Examining Changes in Teaching Practices Using a Retrospective Case Study Approach

Examining Changes in Teaching Practices Using a Retrospective Case Study Approach
Author: Kobrin
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre: Case method
ISBN: 9781473970496

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In winter 2014, I came upon an opportunity to conduct a case study on a team of middle school math teachers who initiated a study group to examine how a set of learning progressions could help them with their planning, instruction, and assessment. Learning progressions are research-based hypotheses about how students develop more sophisticated understanding of a topic. Educators, researchers, and policymakers have recognized the great promise of learning progressions for helping teachers conduct formative assessment in their classrooms by helping them to identify learning goals, elicit and interpret student thinking, and determine what instruction and feedback to provide to help students continue to make progress. However, the ways in which learning progressions can support teachers are not fully understood, and this topic provides a fertile ground for research. In this article, I describe the methodology I used in the case study which was guided by the literature on best practices in conducting case study research. I introduce key strategies for analyzing case study data to strengthen the internal validity of the results, including identifying a theoretical proposition, identifying and ruling out rival hypotheses, pattern matching, and triangulation. Finally, I describe the practical challenges I encountered regarding data collection and data analysis and offer some lessons learned.

Case Study Analysis in the Classroom

Case Study Analysis in the Classroom
Author: Renee W. Campoy
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2004-09-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 145226306X

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"Case Study Analysis in the Classroom encourages students to consider best practices in teaching and to solve problems concerning students who are gifted, underachieving, resistant to classroom learning, or who have special needs. This book is a valuable way to introduce students to the complex world of teaching and learning." –Arthur T. Costigan, Queen′s College, City University of New York Stories of students in need, or of teachers who are struggling, draw readers into the process of solving classroom problems in a manner that traditional textbook formats are unable to match. Presented in an engaging and stimulating manner, Case Study Analysis in the Classroom: Becoming a Reflective Teacher provides beginning teachers a variety of typical classroom problems to analyze and solve. Solving the case study problems helps new teachers develop the knowledge bases they need to solve real problems in their own classrooms. More than a book of cases, it is an important starting point for students learning about case study research, especially the analysis of cases and their potential uses in the classroom. In addition, readers will also be guided through the process of reflective problem solving, developing an educational philosophy, and writing their own case studies. Author Renee Campoy has written cases that tackle challenging and controversial problems. Her approach rests on the foundation that authentic learning and growth are best achieved through ideas that challenge assumptions and preconceived notions about education. A matrix of case studies is included that groups the cases by grade level, case focus, and primary educational topic, allowing students and instructors at all levels to customize their use of the book. Case study topics include * Low academic achievement * Learning disabilities * Low motivation * Misbehaving and disruptive students * Reluctant readers * High-stakes assessment * Inappropriate scaffolding * Cultural conflict * Socioeconomic issues * Attention deficit/hyperactive disorder * Parent conferences * Bilingual education To support the problem solving process, each case study includes a rubric that provides feedback to the reader about the quality of their solution. The rubric is research based and written according to the King and Kitchener model of reflective judgment. This approach encourages teachers to apply their classroom experiences, knowledge of content, and understanding of learning theory during classroom problem solving. Case Study Analysis in the Classroom is well suited as a text for courses throughout education curricula, including educational foundations, research methods, field experience and practicum, and instructional strategies courses. It will also be an invaluable desk reference for practicing teachers and administrators who need additional guidance on classroom problem solving.

Case Study Research in Educational Settings

Case Study Research in Educational Settings
Author: Michael Bassey
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Total Pages: 194
Release: 1999-05-16
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0335230628

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This book offers new insights into the case study as a tool of educational research and suggests how it can be a prime research strategy for developing educational theory which illuminates policy and enhances practice. Several different kinds of educational case studies are identified, namely: theory-seeking, theory-testing, story-telling, picture-drawing, and evaluative case study and there are substantial examples of each of these. The book develops the author's recent advocacy of fuzzy generalization. Readers are taken through the various stages in conducting case study research, including a helpful account of data collection and data analysis methods. Each stage is underpinned by the concepts of trustworthiness and respect for persons. Structured, narrative and descriptive approaches to writing case study reports are also discussed and the value of conducting an audit is considered. This will be a valuable text for students undertaking Masters and Doctorates in Education as well as staff in University departments of education and teachers carrying out small scale research projects.

Using Case Study in Education Research

Using Case Study in Education Research
Author: Lorna Hamilton
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2012-11-19
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1446290530

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This book provides an accessible introduction to using case studies. It makes sense of literature in this area, and shows how to generate collaborations and communicate findings. The authors bring together the practical and the theoretical, enabling readers to build expertise on the principles and practice of case study research, as well as engaging with possible theoretical frameworks. They also highlight the place of case study as a key component of educational research. With the help of this book, M-Level students, teacher educators and practitioner researchers will gain the confidence and skills needed to design and conduct a high quality case study. Dr Lorna Hamilton is a Senior Lecturer in Education Research at the University of Edinburgh. Dr Connie Corbett-Whittier is an Associate Professor of English and Humanities at Friends University, Topeka, Kansas. ′Drawing on a wide range of their own and others′ experiences, the authors offer a comprehensive and convincing account of the value of case study in educational research. What comes across - quite passionately - is the way in which a case study approach can bring to life some of the complexities, challenges and contradictions inherent in educational settings. The book is written in a clear and lively manner and should be an invaluable resource for those teachers and students who are incorporating a case study dimension into their research work.′ -Ian Menter, Professor of Teacher Education, University of Oxford ′This book is comprehensive in its coverage, yet detailed in its exposition of case study research. It is a highly interactive text with a critical edge and is a useful tool for teaching. It is of particular relevance to practitioner researchers, providing accessible guidance for reflective practice. It covers key matters such as: purposes, ethics, data analysis, technology, dissemination and communities for research. And it is a good read!′ - Professor Anne Campbell, formerly of Leeds Metropolitan University ′This excellent book is a principled and theoretically informed guide to case study research design and methods for the collection, analysis and presentatin of evidence′ - Professor Andrew Pollard, Institute of Education, University of London Research Methods in Education series: Each book in this series maps the territory of a key research approach or topic in order to help readers progress from beginner to advanced researcher. Each book aims to provide a definitive, market-leading overview and to present a blend of theory and practice with a critical edge. All titles in the series are written for Master′s-level students anywhere and are intended to be useful to the many diverse constituencies interested in research on education and related areas. Other books in the series: - Qualitative Research in Education, Atkins and Wallace - Action Research in Education, McAteer - Ethnography in Education, Mills and Morton

Case Studies In Educational Change

Case Studies In Educational Change
Author: David Carter
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2012-10-12
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1136365079

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This text, the second in a two-volume set examining the process of educational reform, describes case studies on the change process of education, as it impacts on the individual at work.; The authors provide interesting comparisons of similar changes occuring within education in different national settings, including Australia, New Zealand, Israel, the USA and the UK. The case studies are based on three themes: systematic change; the transition from policy to practice; and curriculum contexts. The effects of governmental control over the curriculum and attempts to reform education by legislation are explained and the similarities are seen as marginalisation of professional educators, corporatisation of education systems, instrumentalisation of curriculum and the inability of those in power to draw from past knowledge on educational change.; Written to stand alone, this book can also be read in conjunction with volume 1, "International Perspectives on Educational Reform and Policy Implementation", which examines the historical, social and economic influences on education policy reform. The authors argue that change takes a predictable format and, once understood, can be directed and managed. The books are intended to be of interest to all involved in the planning and implementation of change, together pointing the way to effective management of such change processes.

Case Study Methodology in Higher Education

Case Study Methodology in Higher Education
Author: Baron, Annette
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2019-06-28
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1522594310

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In higher education, case studies can be utilized to have students put themselves into problems faced by a protagonist and, by doing so, address academic or career-related issues. Working through these issues provides students with an opportunity to gain applied perspective and experiences. Professors in higher education who choose this method of teaching require navigational tools to ensure that students achieve stated learning objectives. Case Study Methodology in Higher Education is an essential research publication that focuses on the history and theories relating to case study methodology including techniques for writing case studies and utilizing them in university settings to prepare students for real-life career-related scenarios. This publication features a wide range of topics such as educational leadership, case writing, and teacher education. It is essential for educators, career professionals, higher education faculty, researchers, and students.

Cases of Teachers' Data Use

Cases of Teachers' Data Use
Author: Nicole Barnes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2018
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN: 9781138056404

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Cases of Teachers¿ Data Use addresses applications of student data beyond theoretical, school-, and district-level examinations by presenting case studies of teachers¿ data use in practice. Within the context of data-driven education reform policies, the authors examine the effective and ineffective ways that teachers make use of student data in instruction, evaluation, and planning. Promising practices, based on the empirical research presented, offer strategies and routines for sound data use that can be applied in schools. Chapters written by scholars from diverse methodological perspectives offer readers multiple lenses to use in considering issues of data use such that current theoretical assumptions may be challenged and the field advanced. This uniquely focused yet comprehensive work is an indispensable resource for researchers and students interested in classroom assessment and for professionals looking to support teachers¿ use of student performance data for adaptive instruction.

AN EXAMINATION OF REPETITION AND THE SPACING EFFECT IN THE CLASSROOM

AN EXAMINATION OF REPETITION AND THE SPACING EFFECT IN THE CLASSROOM
Author: Marissa Kiepert
Publisher:
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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The spacing effect is one of the most remarkable and reliable phenomenon to emerge from the experimental research in learning and memory. In fact, over the past 100 years it has been demonstrated with a wide range of learning paradigms, materials, and participants. Not surprisingly, several researchers have outlined suggestions for its application to the classroom (e.g., Demspter, 1988; Rohrer & Pashler, 2007). However, while it is important that educational practices are grounded in research, it is equally important that researchers consider established teaching practices when formulating experiments. This point is especially pertinent to the research on the spacing effect because despite its 100 year history, there are relatively few ecologically valid demonstrations of its effect. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the congruence between teaching practices with respect to repetition and the timing of repetitions, and research methodologies used in studies of the spacing effect. Specifically, the research objectives of this study were to investigate teachers': 1) self-reported use and opinion of repetition as a teaching strategy, 2) self-reported preferences and beliefs regarding massed versus distributed methods of teaching, and 3) self-reported beliefs about the ecological validity of massed versus distributed teaching methods. Data for this study were gathered from 303 US teachers who completed a self-report web-based survey. While results revealed that teachers reported to use repetition in their classrooms, reported reasons for using repetition varied by grade level taught. With respect to the timing of repetitions, results indicated that teachers are knowledgeable of the benefits to memory of spaced repetitions. Interestingly, principles of the spacing effect were often reported as impractical to use in the classroom, and massed methods of teaching were overwhelmingly viewed as more ecologically valid. Results suggest the that breakdown between the research on the spacing effect and educational practice may not stem from lack of knowledge on part of the teachers, but rather from a lack of congruence between teaching practices and research methodologies. Important implications for researchers seeking to conduct ecologically valid demonstrations of the spacing effect are discussed.

Designing a Case-Study Assessment Protocol to Measure Growth in Planning Culturally Responsive Teaching Practice

Designing a Case-Study Assessment Protocol to Measure Growth in Planning Culturally Responsive Teaching Practice
Author: Goldin
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre: Interns (Education)
ISBN: 9781473956568

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This case examines the affordances and limitations of using a case-study protocol to investigate teaching interns (undergraduates studying to be teachers) knowledge of culturally relevant teaching practice. As researchers, we sought to understand whether, and the extent to which, the case-study protocol enables teacher-educators to measure interns development of knowledge needed for culturally relevant teaching practice. The case highlights the ways in which case-study protocols can be used to measure interns beliefs, as well as changes in these beliefs. Furthermore, we highlight the challenges of using case-study protocols, especially those pertaining to validity and reliability.

Doing Research in the Real World

Doing Research in the Real World
Author: David E Gray
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 714
Release: 2021-11-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 152976551X

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From first planning to writing up your research, this complete guide will help you push your project forward. Walking you through every step you need to take, it helps you build your knowledge of theory and methods and offers straightforward guidance to empower you to make good research decisions and learn best practice. This fifth edition: Draws on over 70 case studies of research in action to demonstrate potential pitfalls – and how to avoid them. Adds a new chapter on data management, providing how-to guidance on storing your research data. Provides more than 150 activities to help you develop your understanding of key concepts and advance your research methods knowledge. Illustrates how research methods skills transfer to the workplace, helping you boost your employability. Accompanied by online resources including videos, case studies and further reading that bring methods to life, this accessible book is still the definitive research companion for any student doing a research project.