Evidence for High Mass Exclusive Dijet Production in the D0 Experiment

Evidence for High Mass Exclusive Dijet Production in the D0 Experiment
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Total Pages: 5
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Exclusive diffractive Higgs boson production is an interesting process which could be studied at the Large Hadron Collider. While the cross section for the Higgs boson production at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider is too low for this channel, it is important to check if the class of exclusive diffraction events exists. We present the evidence for the high mass exclusive dijet production in the D0 experiment. Hard diffractive processes are usually described by the exchange of a colorless object called Pomeron. In diffractive hadron hadron collisions, the hadrons will exchange the Pomeron and either one or both hadrons will not dissolve. The events are identified by either a presence of a large forward region of the detector devoid of any activity (rapidity gap) or by a tagging of the intact beam hadron(s). A subset of diffractive events is called exclusive when the whole Pomeron energy is used to produce the diffractive state, i.e there are no Pomeron remnants. Exclusive diffractive production (EDP) of the Higgs boson or any other new final state X pp --> p + X + p has been recently proposed as a search channel at the LHC. The cross section for the Higgs boson production is too low at the Tevatron (0.2fb is predicted for a Higgs boson mass of 120 GeV), but it is important to check if this class of events exists in this kinematic region. The CDF Collaboration has recently confirmed the existence of EDP in several channels. In this report, we present the evidence for the exclusive production of high dijet invariant mass events, i.e. a dijet event accompanied by large rapidity gaps on both sides of the calorimeter.

High Mass Exclusive Diffractive Dijet Production in $\mathbf{p\bar{p}}$ Collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s}}$

High Mass Exclusive Diffractive Dijet Production in $\mathbf{p\bar{p}}$ Collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s}}$
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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We present evidence for diffractive exclusive dijet production with an invariant dijet mass greater than 100 GeV in data collected with the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A discriminant based on calorimeter information is used to measure a significant number of events with little energy (typically less than 10 GeV) outside the dijet system, consistent with the diffractive exclusive dijet production topology. The probability for these events to be explained by other dijet production processes is 2 x 10−5, corresponding to a 4.1 standard deviation significance.

High Pt Physics at Hadron Colliders

High Pt Physics at Hadron Colliders
Author: Dan Green
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521835091

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Publisher Description

Hadron Collider Physics 2005

Hadron Collider Physics 2005
Author: Mario Campanelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2007-08-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540328416

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This book gathers the proceedings of The Hadron Collider Physics Symposia (HCP) 2005, and reviews the state-of-the-art in the key physics directions of experimental hadron collider research. Topics include QCD physics, precision electroweak physics, c-, b-, and t-quark physics, physics beyond the Standard Model, and heavy ion physics. The present volume serves as a reference for everyone working in the field of accelerator-based high-energy physics.

Proceedings Of The 28th International Conference On High Energy Physics (In 2 Volumes)

Proceedings Of The 28th International Conference On High Energy Physics (In 2 Volumes)
Author: Zygmunt Ajduk
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 1878
Release: 1997-04-11
Genre:
ISBN: 9814547107

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The 28th conference from the Rochester series was the major high energy physics conference in 1996. Volume one contains short reports on new theoretical and experimental results. Volume two consists of the review talks presented in the plenary sessions.

High Energy Physics 99 Proceedings of the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Tampere, Finland, 15-21 July 1999

High Energy Physics 99 Proceedings of the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Tampere, Finland, 15-21 July 1999
Author: K Huitu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1112
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780750306614

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High Energy Physics 99 contains the 18 invited plenary presentations and 250 contributions to parallel sessions presented at the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics. The book provides a comprehensive survey of the latest developments in high energy physics. Topics discussed include hard high energy, structure functions, soft interactions, heavy flavor, the standard model, hadron spectroscopy, neutrino masses, particle astrophysics, field theory, and detector development.

DIFFRACTION 2002: Interpretation of the New Diffractive Phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics and in the S-Matrix Theory

DIFFRACTION 2002: Interpretation of the New Diffractive Phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics and in the S-Matrix Theory
Author: R. Fiore
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401001774

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine, from 31 August to 6 September 2002

The Standard Theory of Particle Physics

The Standard Theory of Particle Physics
Author: Luciano Maiani
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2016-08-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814733512

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The book gives a quite complete and up-to-date picture of the Standard Theory with an historical perspective, with a collection of articles written by some of the protagonists of present particle physics. The theoretical developments are described together with the most up-to-date experimental tests, including the discovery of the Higgs Boson and the measurement of its mass as well as the most precise measurements of the top mass, giving the reader a complete description of our present understanding of particle physics.

A Search For The Z {u2192} B Anti-b Process at The D-Zero Experiment

A Search For The Z {u2192} B Anti-b Process at The D-Zero Experiment
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

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In 2001, the D0 experiment entered a new era. Run II of the Tevatron at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory began, and the collider became the highest energy particle accelerator in the world. Accordingly, the D0 detector had already undergone a series of upgrades in order to fully exploit the physics now within reach. These included improvements to the tracking, calorimetry, muon detection and triggering capabilities. In the Standard Model, the Higgs boson is the last piece of the puzzle that remains to be discovered. The Higgs mechanism and consequently the Higgs boson is thought to be the fundamental ingredient by which particles acquire mass, and its existence (or lack of existence) is one of the most pressing issues in particle physics today. As such, one of the main goals of the Run II physics programme at D0 is to search for it. Armed with new accelerator capabilities, D0 will be able to impose tighter constraints on the mass of the Higgs, and perhaps even detect this elusive particle. If the Higgs does exist, it will be extremely difficult to find. One of the main challenges at a hadron-hadron collider is to reduce the large QCD background that masks the relatively tiny Higgs signal. Experimental evidence indicates that the Higgs mass is relatively low, in which case it will decay predominantly to a b$ar{b}$ quark-antiquark pair. The daughter products that must be used to reconstruct the parent Higgs are therefore likely to be heavy flavour b-quark jets whose energies must be known as accurately as possible. In the first part of this thesis consideration is given to these jets, in particular to the jet energy resolution and dijet mass resolution that they could offer. One way of investigating the necessary tools for such a Higgs search is to study a very similar decay to that of a low-mass Higgs particle: a Z boson decaying to a b quark and an anti-b-quark. This signal, not previously observed at the Tevatron, offers an ideal testbed in which to explore suitable triggering and analysis techniques. It also offers us the opportunity to further our understanding of b-quark jets in a hadronic environment, an element crucial to much of the physics at D0. To this end, the first search has been performed at D0 for the Z → b$ar{b}$ decay, using the initial 300 pb-1 of data from Run II. Triggers have been specifically designed and implemented for this purpose. Here we present evidence for Z → b$ar{b}$ decays. An excess of 1260 ± 130 (stat.) ± 260 (syst.) events is observed, which is in good agreement with Monte Carlo predictions and amounts to a Z → b$ar{b}$ signal of 4.3 standard deviations.

Proceedings Of The 29th International Conference On High Energy Physics: Ichep '98 (In 2 Volumes)

Proceedings Of The 29th International Conference On High Energy Physics: Ichep '98 (In 2 Volumes)
Author: Alan Astbury
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 1899
Release: 1999-06-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814644919

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These proceedings consist of plenary rapporteur talks covering topics of major interest to the high energy physics community and parallel sessions papers which describe recent research results and future plans.