Evidence for Electroweak Top Quark Production in Proton-antiproton Collisions at S**1/2

Evidence for Electroweak Top Quark Production in Proton-antiproton Collisions at S**1/2
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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We present the first evidence for electroweak single top quark production using nearly 1 fb−1 of Tevatron Run II data at √s = 1.96 TeV. We select single-top-like data events in the lepton+jets decay channel and separate them from backgrounds using the matrix element analysis method. This technique uses leading order matrix elements to compute an event probability for both signal and background hypotheses. Using the expected signal acceptance, background, and observed data we measure the single top quark cross section: [sigma](p{bar p} → tb + tqb + X) = 4.6{sub -1.5}+1.8 pb. The probability for the background to have fluctuated up to give at least the cross section measured in this analysis is 0.21%, which corresponds to a Gaussian equivalent significance of 2.9[sigma].

Evidence for Electroweak Top Quark Production in Proton-antiproton Collisions at Sqrt(s)

Evidence for Electroweak Top Quark Production in Proton-antiproton Collisions at Sqrt(s)
Author: Thomas Gadfort
Publisher:
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2007
Genre: Particles (Nuclear physics)
ISBN: 9780549044628

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We present the first evidence for electroweak single top quark production using nearly 1 fb-1 of Tevatron Run II data at s = 1.96 TeV. We select single-top-like data events in the lepton+jets decay channel and separate them from backgrounds using the matrix element analysis method. This technique uses leading order matrix elements to compute an event probability for both signal and background hypotheses. Using the expected signal acceptance, background, and observed data we measure the single top quark cross section: spp&d1;→ tb+tqb+X=4.6+1.8-1.5 pb The probability for the background to have fluctuated up to give at least the cross section measured in this analysis is 0.21%, which corresponds to a Gaussian equivalent significance of 2.9sigma.

Evidence for Electroweak Top Quark Production in Proton-antiproton Collisions at {u221A}s

Evidence for Electroweak Top Quark Production in Proton-antiproton Collisions at {u221A}s
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Evidence for Electroweak Top Quark Production in Proton-antiproton Collisions at {u221A}s Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

We present the first evidence for electroweak single top quark production using nearly 1 fb-1 of Tevatron Run II data at √s = 1.96 TeV. We select single-top-like data events in the lepton+jets decay channel and separate them from backgrounds using the matrix element analysis method. This technique uses leading order matrix elements to compute an event probability for both signal and background hypotheses. Using the expected signal acceptance, background, and observed data we measure the single top quark cross section: ?(p$ar{p}$ → tb + tqb + X) = 4.6$+top{-1.5}$1.8 pb. The probability for the background to have fluctuated up to give at least the cross section measured in this analysis is 0.21%, which corresponds to a Gaussian equivalent significance of 2.9?.

Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production in 1.96 TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions [microform]

Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production in 1.96 TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions [microform]
Author: Stelzer, Bernd
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2005
Genre: Physics Theses
ISBN: 9780494078129

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This thesis describes the first search for electroweak single top quark production in proton-antiproton collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data sample used for this analysis corresponds to 162 pb -1 recorded by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab. The search is performed by doing a classic maximum likelihood fit to the H T distribution in data. The kinematic variable H T is the scalar sum of transverse energies of all final state particles in the event. This variable has the advantage that its distribution looks very similar for both contributing (s-channel and t-channel) single top processes, but is different for background processes. The combination of both channels to one signal improves the sensitivity of the search. No significant evidence for electroweak single top quark production is found and we set an upper limit at the 95% confidence level on the combined single top quark production cross section of 17.8 pb.

Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production in 1.96-TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions

Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production in 1.96-TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions
Author: Bernd Stelzer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production in 1.96-TeV Proton-antiproton Collisions Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This thesis describes the first search for electroweak single top quark production in proton-antiproton collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data sample used for this analysis corresponds to 162 pb{sup -1} recorded by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab. The search is performed by doing a classic maximum likelihood fit to the H{sub T} distribution in data. The kinematic variable H{sub T} is the scalar sum of transverse energies of all final state particles in the event. This variable has the advantage that its distribution looks very similar for both contributing (s-channel and t-channel) single top processes, but is different for background processes. The combination of both channels to one signal improves the sensitivity of the search. No significant evidence for electroweak single top quark production is found and we set an upper limit at the 95% confidence level on the combined single top quark production cross section of 17.8 pb.

Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production with Cdf in Proton - Anti-proton Collisions at S**(1/2)

Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production with Cdf in Proton - Anti-proton Collisions at S**(1/2)
Author: Thorsten Walter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this thesis two searches for electroweak single top quark production with the CDF experiment have been presented, a cutbased search and an iterated discriminant analysis. Both searches find no significant evidence for electroweak single top production using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 162 pb{sup -1} collected with CDF. Therefore limits on s- and t-channel single top production are determined using a likelihood technique. For the cutbased search a likelihood function based on lepton charge times pseudorapidity of the non-bottom jet was used if exactly one bottom jet was identified in the event. In case of two identified bottom jets a likelihood function based on the total number of observed events was used. The systematic uncertainties have been treated in a Bayesian approach, all sources of systematic uncertainties have been integrated out. An improved signal modeling using the MadEvent Monte Carlo program matched to NLO calculations has been used. The obtained limits for the s- and t-channel single top production cross sections are 13.6 pb and 10.1 pb, respectively. To date, these are most stringent limits published for the s- and the t-channel single top quark production modes.

Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production with Cdf in Proton - Anti-proton Collisions at {u221A}s

Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production with Cdf in Proton - Anti-proton Collisions at {u221A}s
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Search for Electroweak Single Top Quark Production with Cdf in Proton - Anti-proton Collisions at {u221A}s Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In this thesis two searches for electroweak single top quark production with the CDF experiment have been presented, a cutbased search and an iterated discriminant analysis. Both searches find no significant evidence for electroweak single top production using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 162 pb-1 collected with CDF. Therefore limits on s- and t-channel single top production are determined using a likelihood technique. For the cutbased search a likelihood function based on lepton charge times pseudorapidity of the non-bottom jet was used if exactly one bottom jet was identified in the event. In case of two identified bottom jets a likelihood function based on the total number of observed events was used. The systematic uncertainties have been treated in a Bayesian approach, all sources of systematic uncertainties have been integrated out. An improved signal modeling using the MadEvent Monte Carlo program matched to NLO calculations has been used. The obtained limits for the s- and t-channel single top production cross sections are 13.6 pb and 10.1 pb, respectively. To date, these are most stringent limits published for the s- and the t-channel single top quark production modes.