Event Structure and the Left Periphery

Event Structure and the Left Periphery
Author: Katalin É. Kiss
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2007-11-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 140204755X

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Katalin Kiss, of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest, has brought together in this volume substantial new results in a novel field of research. The text analyzes the syntactic and semantic consequences of event structure. The studies contained in this volume test the hypothesis that event structure correlates with a number of things, including word order, the presence or absence of the verbal particle, and the [+/- specific] feature of the internal argument.

Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure

Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure
Author: Malka Rappaport Hovav
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2010-02-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191572845

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This book focuses on the linguistic representation of temporality in the verbal domain and its interaction with the syntax and semantics of verbs, arguments, and modifiers. Leading scholars explore the division of labour between syntax, compositional semantics, and lexical semantics in the encoding of event structure, encompassing event participants and the temporal properties associated with events. They examine the interface between event structure and the systems with which it interacts, including the interface between event structure and the syntactic realization of arguments and modifiers. Deploying a variety of frameworks and theoretical perspectives they consider central issues and questions in the field, among them whether argument-structure is specified in the lexical entries of verbs or syntactically constructed so that syntactic position determines thematic status; whether the hierarchical structure evidenced in argument structure find parallels in sign language; should the relation between members of an alternation pair, such as the causative-inchoative alternation, be understood lexically or derivationally; and the role of syntactic category in determining the configuration of argument structure.

Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and Composition of the Left Periphery

Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and Composition of the Left Periphery
Author: Liliane Haegeman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2012-10-10
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199858780

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Uses the cartographic theory to examine the left periphery of the English clause and compare it to the left-peripheral structures of other languages.

The Event Structure of Perception Verbs

The Event Structure of Perception Verbs
Author: Nikolas Gisborne
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2010-03-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191573620

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This book makes an original contribution to the understanding of perception verbs and the treatment of argument structure, and offers new insights on lexical causation, evidentiality, and processes of cognition. Perception verbs - such as look, see, taste, hear, feel, sound, and listen - present unresolved problems for theories of lexical semantics. This book examines the relations between their semantics and syntactic behaviour, the different kinds of polysemy they exhibit, and the role of evidentiality in verbs like seem and sound. In unravelling their complexity Nikolas Gisborne looks closely at their meanings, modality, semantic relatedness, and irregularity. He frames his exposition in Word Grammar, and draws extensively on work in cognitive linguistics and construction grammar. After an opening chapter explaining the nature of the issues, Dr Gisborne presents a concise introduction to Word Grammar. He then considers the implications of his approach for a general theory of event structure. He looks at how the framework may be applied to causation, argument linking, and the modelling of polysemy. He examines the semantic similarities and differences between listen- and hear-class verbs, and analyses the cognate patterns of sound-class verbs. He concludes by drawing together his findings and exploring their implications for linguistic theory. Clearly and readably written, with each point of the argument illustrated with well-chosen examples, this book will appeal to linguists of all theoretical persuasions at graduate level and above.

Adverbs and Adverbial Adjuncts at the Interfaces

Adverbs and Adverbial Adjuncts at the Interfaces
Author: Katalin É Kiss
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2009
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 3110214032

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This series consists of collected volumes and monographs about specific issues dealing with interfaces among the subcomponents of linguistic structure: phonology-morphology, phonology-syntax, syntax-semantics, syntax-morphology, and syntax-lexicon. Recent linguistic research has recognized that the subcomponents of grammar interact in non-trivial ways. What is currently under debate is the actual range of such interactions and their most appropriate representation in grammar, and this is precisely the focus of this series. Specifically, it provides a general overview of various topics by examining them through the interaction of grammatical components. The books function as a state-of- the-art report of research.

Formal Perspectives on Secondary Predication

Formal Perspectives on Secondary Predication
Author: Marcel Den Dikken
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2024-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110981742

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The topic of secondary predication has attracted much attention especially in the generative literature. The present volume distinguishes itself from previous volumes on this topic in that all chapters discuss current issues in the syntax and semantics of secondary predication in the languages of Europe (including the Indo-European languages English, Dutch, French, and Spanish, as well as Hungarian, a Finno-Ugric language) and the languages of Asia (including Japanese, Chinese, and Korean) from formal linguistic perspectives. This book brings to light important new results in and directions for research on secondary predication.

Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures

Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives and Scalar Implicatures
Author: Chungmin Lee
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2017-01-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3319101064

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A group of authors containing both leading authorities and young researchers addresses a number of issues of contrastiveness, polarity items and exhaustivity, quantificational expressions and the implicatures they generate, and the interaction between semantic operators and speech acts. The 19 contributions provide insights on the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. The volume’s reach is cross-linguistic and takes an unorthodox multi-paradigm approach. Languages studied range from European languages including Hungarian and Russian to East Asian languages such as Japanese and Korean, with rich data on focus and discourse particles. This volume contributes to a major area of research in linguistics of the last decade, and provides novel, state-of-the-art views on some of the central topics in linguistic research, and will appeal to an audience of graduate and advanced undergraduate researchers in linguistics, philosophy of language and computational linguistics.

The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure

The Oxford Handbook of Event Structure
Author: Robert Truswell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 640
Release: 2019-03-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191508462

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This handbook deals with research into the nature of events, and how we use language to describe events. The study of event structure over the past 60 years has been one of the most successful areas of lexical semantics, uniting insights from morphology and syntax, lexical and compositional semantics, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence to develop insightful theories of events and event descriptions. This volume provides accessible introductions to major topics and ongoing debates in event structure research, exploring what events are, how we perceive them, how we reason with them, and the role they play in the organization of grammar and discourse. The chapters are divided into four parts: the first covers metaphysical issues related to events; the second is concerned with the relationship between event structure and grammar; the third is a series of crosslinguistic case studies; and the fourth deals with links to cognitive science and artificial intelligence more broadly. The book is strongly interdisciplinary in nature, with insights from linguistics, philosophy, psychology, cognitive science, and computer science, and will appeal to a wide range of researchers and students from advanced undergraduate level upwards.

The Emergence of Hybrid Grammars

The Emergence of Hybrid Grammars
Author: Enoch Oladé Aboh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2015-08-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0521769981

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This account of language acquisition in a multilingual context explains how hybrid grammars develop and can result in language change.

The Morphosyntax of Transitions

The Morphosyntax of Transitions
Author: Víctor Acedo-Matellán
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2016-02-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191047945

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This book examines the cross-linguistic expression of changes of location or state, taking as a starting point Talmy's typological generalization that classifies languages as either 'satellite-framed' or 'verb-framed'. In verb-framed languages, such as those of the Romance family, the result state or location is encoded in the verb. In satellite-framed languages, such as English or Latin, the result state or location is encoded in a non-verbal element. These languages can be further subdivided into weak satellite-framed languages, in which the element expressing result must form a word with the verb, and strong satellite-framed languages, in which it is expressed by an independent element: an adjective, a prepositional phrase or a particle. In this volume, Víctor Acedo-Matellán explores the similarities between Latin and Slavic in their expression of events of transition: neither allows the expression of complex adjectival resultative constructions and both express the result state or location of a complex transition through prefixes. They are therefore analysed as weak satellite-framed languages, along with Ancient Greek and some varieties of Mandarin Chinese, and stand in contrast to strong satellite-framed languages such as English, the Germanic languages in general, and Finno-Ugric. This variation is expressed in terms of the morphological properties of the head that expresses transition, which is argued to be affixal in weak but not in strong satellite-framed languages. The author takes a neo-constructionist approach to argument structure, which accounts for the verbal elasticity shown by Latin, and a Distributed Morphology approach to the syntax-morphology interface.