Multiparticle Dynamics - Proceedings Of The Xxxi International Symposium

Multiparticle Dynamics - Proceedings Of The Xxxi International Symposium
Author: Yu-ting Bai
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 515
Release: 2002-03-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814489433

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This volume contains more than 80 papers by theorists and experimentalists in the field of multiparticle production. A large variety of domains in high energy physics are covered. For each of these domains, an overview is given before the newest results are presented.

Energy Dependence of Transverse Momentum Fluctuations in Pb+Pb Collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at 20A to 158A GeV.

Energy Dependence of Transverse Momentum Fluctuations in Pb+Pb Collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at 20A to 158A GeV.
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Release: 2009
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Results are presented on event-by-event fluctuations of transverse momenta p{sub T} in central Pb+Pb interactions at 20A, 30A, 40A, 80A, and 158A GeV. The analysis was performed for charged particles at forward center-of-mass rapidity (1.1

Evidence for Transverse Momentum and Pseudorapidity Dependent Event Plane Fluctuations in PbPb and PPb Collisions

Evidence for Transverse Momentum and Pseudorapidity Dependent Event Plane Fluctuations in PbPb and PPb Collisions
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Release: 2015
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A systematic study of the factorization of long-range azimuthal two-particle correlations into a product of single-particle anisotropies is presented as a function of pT and [eta] of both particles and as a function of the particle multiplicity in PbPb and pPb collisions. The data were taken with the CMS detector for PbPb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV and pPb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV, covering a very wide range of multiplicity. Factorization is observed to be broken as a function of both particle pT and [eta]. When measured with particles of different pT, the magnitude of the factorization breakdown for the second Fourier harmonic reaches 20% for very central PbPb collisions but decreases rapidly as the multiplicity decreases. The data are consistent with viscous hydrodynamic predictions, which suggest that the effect of factorization breaking is mainly sensitive to the initial-state conditions rather than to the transport properties (e.g., shear viscosity) of the medium. The factorization breakdown is also computed with particles of different [eta]. The effect is found to be weakest for mid-central PbPb events but becomes larger for more central or peripheral PbPb collisions, and also for very-high-multiplicity pPb collisions. The [eta]-dependent factorization data provide new insights to the longitudinal evolution of the medium formed in heavy ion collisions.

Studies of Azimuthal Dihadron Correlations in Ultra-central PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}

Studies of Azimuthal Dihadron Correlations in Ultra-central PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}
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Total Pages: 38
Release: 2014
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Azimuthal dihadron correlations of charged particles have been measured in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV by the CMS collaboration, using data from the 2011 LHC heavy-ion run. The data set includes a sample of ultra-central (0-0.2% centrality) PbPb events collected using a trigger based on total transverse energy in the hadron forward calorimeters and the total multiplicity of pixel clusters in the silicon pixel tracker. A total of about 1.8 million ultra-central events were recorded, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 120 inverse microbarns. The observed correlations in ultra-central PbPb events are expected to be particularly sensitive to initial-state fluctuations. The single-particle anisotropy Fourier harmonics, from $v_2$ to $v_6$, are extracted as a function of particle transverse momentum. At higher transverse momentum, the $v_2$ harmonic becomes significantly smaller than the higher-order $v_n$ (n greater than or equal to 3). The pt-averaged $v_2$ and $v_3$ are found to be equal within 2%, while higher-order $v_n$ decrease as n increases. The breakdown of factorization of dihadron correlations into single-particle azimuthal anisotropies is observed. This effect is found to be most prominent in the ultra-central PbPb collisions, where the initial-state fluctuations play a dominant role. As a result, a comparison of the factorization data to hydrodynamic predictions with event-by-event fluctuating initial conditions is also presented.