Evaluating the Productive Efficiency and Performance of U.S. Commercial Banks

Evaluating the Productive Efficiency and Performance of U.S. Commercial Banks
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The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas presents the full text of the December 1999 working paper entitled "Evaluating the Productive Efficiency and Performance of U.S. Commercial Banks," written by Richard S. Barr, Kory A. Killgo, Thomas F. Siems, and Sheri Zimmel. The text is available in PDF format. This paper uses a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to evaluate the productive efficiency and performance of U.S. commercial banks from 1984 to 1998. The results suggest that the impact of varying economic conditions is mediated by the relative efficiencies of the banks that operate in these conditions.

Evaluating Productive Efficiency

Evaluating Productive Efficiency
Author: Abdel Anouze
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
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ISBN:

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Financial institutes are an integral part of any modern economy. In the 1970s and 1980s, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries made significant progress in financial deepening and in building a modern financial infrastructure. This study aims to evaluate the performance (efficiency) of financial institutes (banking sector) in GCC countries. Since, the selected variables include negative data for some banks and positive for others, and the available evaluation methods are not helpful in this case, so we developed a Semi Oriented Radial Model to perform this evaluation. Furthermore, since the SORM evaluation result provides a limited information for any decision maker (bankers, investors, etc.), we proposed a second stage analysis using classification and regression (C&R) method to get further results combining SORM results with other environmental data (Financial, economical and political) to set rules for the efficient banks, hence, the results will be useful for bankers in order to improve their bank performance and to the investors, maximize their returns. Mainly there are two approaches to evaluate the performance of Decision Making Units (DMUs), under each of them there are different methods with different assumptions. Parametric approach is based on the econometric regression theory and nonparametric approach is based on a mathematical linear programming theory. Under the nonparametric approaches, there are two methods: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Free Disposal Hull (FDH). While there are three methods under the parametric approach: Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA); Thick Frontier Analysis (TFA) and Distribution-Free Analysis (DFA). The result shows that DEA and SFA are the most applicable methods in banking sector, but DEA is seem to be most popular between researchers. However DEA as SFA still facing many challenges, one of these challenges is how to deal with negative data, since it requires the assumption that all the input and output values are non-negative, while in many applications negative outputs could appear e.g. losses in contrast with profit. Although there are few developed Models under DEA to deal with negative data but we believe that each of them has it is own limitations, therefore we developed a Semi-Oriented-Radial-Model (SORM) that could handle the negativity issue in DEA. The application result using SORM shows that the overall performance of GCC banking is relatively high (85.6%). Although, the efficiency score is fluctuated over the study period (1998-2007) due to the second Gulf War and to the international financial crisis, but still higher than the efficiency score of their counterpart in other countries. Banks operating in Saudi Arabia seem to be the highest efficient banks followed by UAE, Omani and Bahraini banks, while banks operating in Qatar and Kuwait seem to be the lowest efficient banks; this is because these two countries are the most affected country in the second Gulf War. Also, the result shows that there is no statistical relationship between the operating style (Islamic or Conventional) and bank efficiency. Even though there is no statistical differences due to the operational style, but Islamic bank seem to be more efficient than the Conventional bank, since on average their efficiency score is 86.33% compare to 85.38% for Conventional banks. Furthermore, the Islamic banks seem to be more affected by the political crisis (second Gulf War), whereas Conventional banks seem to be more affected by the financial crisis.

The Comparative Efficiency Performance of Small and Large US Commercial Banks in the Pre- and Post-Deregulation Eras

The Comparative Efficiency Performance of Small and Large US Commercial Banks in the Pre- and Post-Deregulation Eras
Author: Elyas Elyasiani
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The purposes of this paper are twofold: first, to employ a flexible non-parametric approach to contrast the productive efficiency of a sample of small and large banks in order to examine the relationship between size and productive performance in the banking industry. Second, to investigate whether the relative efficiency performance of small and large banks has changed following the changes in the banking environment in the 1980s and to contrast the rate of technological change achieved by these two groups of banks over this time period. The findings based on group-specific frontiers suggest that in the pre-deregulation environment small banks were more efficient than the large banks while in the deregulated environment small and large banks were equally efficient. Moreover, the dispersion in the efficiency measures of the small banks is found to have increased substantially while that of the large banks changed little over the sample period.

Efficiency and Productivity in U. S. Commercial Banking

Efficiency and Productivity in U. S. Commercial Banking
Author: Abinet Onkiso
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2010
Genre: Bank management
ISBN:

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In this paper, I estimate efficiency and productivity change in the U.S. banking industry. The data consist of annual observations of 25 banks from 2004 to 2008. The paper follows a two-stage procedure. In the first-stage, utilizing the non-parametric methodologies, input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model and DEA based Malmquist indices are used to estimate the efficiency scores for each bank in the sample. Further, the productivity index is decomposed into technical efficiency and technological change components. In the second-stage, I use Tobit censored regression to determine the impact of 'environmental' factors on banks' efficiency. The results of DEA suggest that U.S. banks experienced an average annual productivity growth of almost 9 percent over the sample period as well as that the dominant source of efficiency is technological change (TC) which shows 10.8 percent increase during the same period. The results of Tobit regression indicate that bank capitalization, market share and loan ratios have positive impacts on bank efficiency whereas size has a negative influence on bank performance which is consistent with previous studies.

Output Measurement in the Service Sectors

Output Measurement in the Service Sectors
Author: Zvi Griliches
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226308898

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Is the fall in overall productivity growth in the United States and other developed countries related to the rising share of the service sectors in the economy? Since services represent well over half of the U.S. gross national product, it is also important to ask whether these sectors have had a slow rate of growth, as this would act as a major drag on the productivity growth of the overall economy and on its competitive performance. In this timely volume, leading experts from government and academia argue that faulty statistics have prevented a clear understanding of these issues.