The European Defence Community: A History

The European Defence Community: A History
Author: Edward Fursdon
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 363
Release: 1980-06-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1349045438

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The Rise and Fall of the European Defence Community

The Rise and Fall of the European Defence Community
Author: K. Ruane
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2000-06-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780333913192

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Using the European Defence Community (EDC) as a case-study, this book examines the competing and often conflicting view of the British and American governments towards European integration in the early 1950s. The British, fearing an 'agonizing reappraisal' of the American defence commitment to Europe if the supranational EDC failed, went to great lengths to ensure the success of the scheme. When, despite these efforts, the EDC finally collapsed in August 1954, NATO was plunged into arguably the most severe crisis in its history. The crisis also possessed an Anglo-American dimension, with London and Washington badly divided on how it should be resolved. In the end, the British were instrumental in the creation of the Western European Union as a successor to the EDC. Their crisis management, however, had been rooted in fear of the 'agonizing reappraisal', a danger dismissed by many historians as exaggerated but which the British, in 1954, were perhaps right to take seriously.

Designing the European Union

Designing the European Union
Author: F. Laursen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2012-12-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230367577

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This book outlines the content of the main treaties that form the 'constitutional' basis of the European Union and analyses changes in these over time. The EU has expanded its policy scope and taken in many more members transferring powers to common supranational institutions in a way seen nowhere else in the world.

The Security and Defence Policy in the European Union

The Security and Defence Policy in the European Union
Author: Jolyon Howorth
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2007-06-15
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This book provides an up-to-date and comprehensive analysis by a leading authority of the EU's recent emergence as a security and defence actor and the implications for transatlantic relations.

The Rebirth of the European Defense Community

The Rebirth of the European Defense Community
Author: Leureta Lumi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 63
Release: 2018
Genre: Balance of power
ISBN: 9781392005057

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The European defense has become one of the most important topics for European states. For a long time now, the European Union (EU) defense has been characterized by a gap between vision and action. After many windows of opportunity missed in the past, the revitalization of the idea of the defense community is happening. Why do European states wish to build their defense while most of them are already members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)? This study argues that the destabilization of the EU’s neighborhood, the direct threat from Russia such as the 2014 invasion of Ukraine, the recurrent Russian cyberattacks, large-scale military exercises with Belarus, and the uncertainty in the transatlantic security partnership are important drivers behind revitalization. In addition, one should bear in mind other factors such as the U.S. passivity during the 2014 invasion of Ukraine, the U.S. relations with Russia, the U.S. budget issues and the behavior of President Donald Trump in his first 18 months in office.

The Rise and Fall of the European Defence Community

The Rise and Fall of the European Defence Community
Author: Kevin Ruane
Publisher:
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2000
Genre: America-History
ISBN: 9781349422760

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Using the European Defence Community (EDC) as a case-study, this book examines the competing and often conflicting view of the British and American governments towards European integration in the early 1950s. The British, fearing an 'agonizing reappraisal' of the American defence commitment to Europe if the supranational EDC failed, went to great lengths to ensure the success of the scheme. When, despite these efforts, the EDC finally collapsed in August 1954, NATO was plunged into arguably the most severe crisis in its history. The crisis also possessed an Anglo-American dimension, with London and Washington badly divided on how it should be resolved. In the end, the British were instrumental in the creation of the Western European Union as a successor to the EDC. Their crisis management, however, had been rooted in fear of the 'agonizing reappraisal', a danger dismissed by many historians as exaggerated but which the British, in 1954, were perhaps right to take seriously.

European defence community, lessons for the future?

European defence community, lessons for the future?
Author: Michel Dumoulin
Publisher: P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Editions Scientifiques Internationales
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2000
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Lancée en 1950, l'idée de créer une Communauté Européenne de Défense (CED) est contemporaine de celle de fonder une Communauté Européenne du Charbon et de l'Acier (CECA). Mais le projet est une gageure. Il heurte les cultures nationales en matière de défense, suscite de violentes réactions dues à la perspective de voir se côtoyer des ennemis d'hier au sein des mêmes unités, déclenche l'opposition à la standardisation du matériel, hérisse les adversaires d'une liaison entre la CED et la construction d'une Europe politique. Devant une telle variété de facteurs visant à expliquer la mort du projet, le 30 août 1954, certains ont parlé d'un «meurtre collectif». Page d'histoire, le projet de CED et son échec n'en constituent pas moins, aujourd'hui, une référence qui donne matière à réflexion sur cette question que l'on se plaît à considérer comme vitale pour l'avenir de l'Europe: la sécurité commune. In 1950, in parallel with the plans for the foundation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), there first grew the idea for creating a European Defence Community (EDC). But the project was not a success. It conflicted with the various national defence cultures, sparked off violent reactions against the alignment of former enemies within a single unit, unleashed opposition to the standardisation of equipment, and raised the hackles of those opposed to a bond between the EDC and the construction of a political Europe. In the face of so many different factors contributing to the project's death on 30 August 1954, there was even talk in certain quarters of a «collective murder». As an important event in history, the EDC project and its failure still have echoes today, causing us all to ponder a question which is universally considered as crucial to the future of Europe: a common security policy.