Enhancing Carbon Sequestration In Forests Agricultural Lands And Wetlands In The Nordic Countries Technical Measures And Policy Instruments
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| Author | : Nainggolan, Doan |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 82 |
| Release | : 2021-09-29 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9289371757 |
Download Enhancing Carbon Sequestration in Forests, Agricultural Lands and Wetlands in the Nordic Countries: Technical Measures and Policy Instruments Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-537/ The project reviews a range of relevant land-use measures, their climate mitigation effects and the associated policy instruments, with a focus on Denmark, Finland and Sweden. It identifies alternative policy instruments that can be introduced to further augment carbon sequestration in the LULUCF sector in the Nordic countries. Key findings of the project are 1) Several land-use measures relevant for climate mitigation exist (e.g. measures on organic soils, afforestation) although the implementations are rarely explicitly driven by climate goals; 2) Policy instruments are currently limited and less diverse in their forms; 3) Alternative policy instruments include performance based incentive mechanisms, carbon rent approach, and market based instruments. Follow-up research is needed to support, incentivize and augment climate mitigation in the LULUCF sector in the Nordic region.
| Author | : Hildén, Mikael |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 17 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9289376996 |
Download Municipalities can contribute to the strengthening of carbon sinks Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/nord2023-035/ A carbon sink is created when the carbon uptake of plants, especially trees and forests is greater than the emissions of carbon from plants, soil, land use and land use change. Sinks help in mitigate climate change. Municipalities that strive to reach carbon neutrality need to strengthen carbon sinks, but this requires active engagement. Key challenges are related to land use and land use change. A first step is to make an inventory of the sinks that can be used in informing landowners and guiding municipal activities. The spatial resolution of national inventories of sinks should be developed to provide municipalities with useful information as detailed measurements cannot be carried out everywhere. Better information on sinks and factors affecting them would encourage joint work across municipalities and cooperation between municipalities, landowners, and other stakeholders.
| Author | : Ross W. Gorte |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 28 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1437922678 |
Download Carbon Sequestration in Forests Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Contents: (1) Background: Congressional Interest in Carbon Sequestration; (2) Carbon Cycling in Forests: The Forest Cycle; Forest Types: Tropical Forests; Temperate Forests; Boreal Forests; (3) Measuring and Altering Forest Carbon Levels: Forest Carbon Accounting; Land Use Changes; Forestry Events and Management Activities: Vegetation and Soil Carbon; Forest Events ¿ Wildfires; Forestry Practices; Wood Energy; Leakage: Land Use Leakage; Product Demand Leakage; Federal Government Programs: Federal Forests; Federal Assistance for State and Private Forestry; Federal Tax Expenditures; Federal Programs Affecting Land Use; Accounting for Forest Carbon Sequestration; (4) Conclusions. Table.
| Author | : Moldan, Filip |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 25 |
| Release | : 2021-12-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9289372192 |
Download Policy brief: Nitrogen budgets and the link to carbon sequestration in the Nordic forests Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-554/ We have quantified annual changes of N stocks in forests in Sweden, Finland, Norway and in Denmark in two independent ways. First, we quantified major inflows (atmospheric deposition and biological N fixation) and outflows (leaching of N to runoff and tree harvest). The N outflows were between 70% and 130% of the N inflows, not indicating major loss or build-up of organic matter in any of the four countries. Then we calculated N stock change in forests based on annual C stock changes reported to UNFCCC and known C/N ratios. All four countries report annual increase of forest C stocks. The sources of N to make the C stock increase possible have not been identified in the N budgets based on inflows and outflows. The discrepancy between forest N and C budgets raises the question of the consistency between reported N and C flows and stock changes.
| Author | : Alexandra Barthelmes |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 247 |
| Release | : 2015-06-09 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9289341963 |
Download Peatlands and Climate in a Ramsar context Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Peatlands in the Nordic Baltic region and elsewhere in the world store large amounts of carbon and are at the same time important for conservation of biodiversity. Thus peatlands are space-effective carbon stocks, but when drained carbon and nitrogen are released as greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and as nitrate to the surface water, while methane will be released when rewetting. New knowledge reveals that one of the most efficient means to mitigate emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere are the restoration of drained peatlands by reestablish former high water tables on organic soils.This project on synergies between climate change mitigation and the restoration of peatlands has been conducted under a regional Ramsar initiative covering the Nordic and Baltic countries (NorBalWet), with support from the Nordic Council of Ministers. The report contains chapters on peatlands and their role in climate change mitigation, individual country chapters and the role of the Ramsar Convention.
| Author | : Timothy R. H. Pearson |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Carbon sequestration |
| ISBN | : |
Download Measurement Guidelines for the Sequestration of Forest Carbon Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Measurement guidelines for forest carbon sequestration were developed to support reporting by public and private entities to greenhouse gas registries. These guidelines are intended to be a reference for designing a forest carbon inventory and monitoring system by professionals with a knowledge of sampling, statistical estimation, and forest measurements. This report provides guidance on defining boundaries; measuring, monitoring, and estimating changes in carbon stocks; implementing plans to measure and monitor carbon; and developing quality assurance and quality control plans to ensure credible and reproducible estimates of the carbon credits.
| Author | : Dinesen, Lars |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 138 |
| Release | : 2021-04-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9289369515 |
Download Synergy in conservation of biodiversity and climate change mitigation: Nordic peatlands and forests Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-510/ We are facing two global environmental crises, the loss of biodiversity and climate change. Both crises should be handled within the forthcoming decades. Actions implemented to mitigate one challenge should not worsen the other. The two crises are interlinked. Biodiversity, together with geophysical and climatic factors form and maintain ecosystems, which contribute to climate change mitigation by capturing CO2 and store carbon. But the current climate change worsen the negative impact of the main drivers causing biodiversity loss. This leads to further degradation of ecosystems, which in turn may weaken the functionality of ecosystems that reduce the ability of nature to capture and store carbon. The project identified eight cases related to nature-based solutions enacted in the Nordic countries and identifies synergies between biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation.
| Author | : Lind, Andreas |
| Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
| Total Pages | : 151 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9289377178 |
Download Nordic Stocktake – Pathways to Climate Neutrality Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2023-545/ The UNFCCC Global Stocktake will be conducted during COP28 in December 2023. The Nordic Stocktake report is intended as a regional tool to support the Global Stocktake process and spur to further climate action, both within the Nordics and beyond. The Nordic region needs to increase the pace of the green transition if we are to lead by example. The report is a stocktake of GHG emissions in the Nordic countries, and a description and assessment of the different national pathways towards climate neutrality in the Nordic region. Many of the challenges on the path towards climate neutrality are not unique to the Nordic countries and solving these in the Nordic region – in countries well-positioned to do so – would prove valuable for global climate action. The report highlights common challenges across the Nordic countries and proposes opportunities for further cross-Nordic collaboration.
| Author | : Terry J. Logan |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 377 |
| Release | : 2020-08-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1000101991 |
Download Economics of Carbon Sequestration in Forestry Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Since the 1992 Earth Summit, there have been increased efforts on an international scale to address global climate change. Reducing the increased levels of CO2 and other "greenhouse gases," which are believed to be contributing to this climatic change, will require major effort on the part of the world's governments. This means that the environmental, economic, social, and political consequences of climate change must be understood, and that strategies to mitigate climate change must also address these issues. The workshop detailed in this book concentrated on how economic principles and analysis could contribute to the planning of forestry projects aimed at affecting terrestrial carbon balances. More than 30 international scientists came together for one week near Stockholm, Sweden and divided into working groups charged with addressing a specific issue and preparing a paper within this time frame. This book contains the majority of papers presented at this meeting, and includes both the working group papers and the individually presented papers.
| Author | : Mark S. Ashton |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 411 |
| Release | : 2012-01-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 940072232X |
Download Managing Forest Carbon in a Changing Climate Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The aim of this book is to provide an accessible overview for advanced students, resource professionals such as land managers, and policy makers to acquaint themselves with the established science, management practices and policies that facilitate sequestration and allow for the storage of carbon in forests. The book has value to the reader to better understand: a) carbon science and management of forests and wood products; b) the underlying social mechanisms of deforestation; and c) the policy options in order to formulate a cohesive strategy for implementing forest carbon projects and ultimately reducing emissions from forest land use.
