Enhancing Access to and Sharing of Data

Enhancing Access to and Sharing of Data
Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Total Pages: 136
Release: 2019-11-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789264764026

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This report examines the opportunities of enhancing access to and sharing of data (EASD) in the context of the growing importance of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. It discusses how EASD can maximise the social and economic value of data re-use and how the related risks and challenges can be addressed. It highlights the trade-offs, complementarities and possible unintended consequences of policy action - and inaction. It also provides examples of EASD approaches and policy initiatives in OECD countries and partner economies.

Enhancing Access to Information

Enhancing Access to Information
Author: David A. Tyckoson
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 1991
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9781560242192

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Enhancing Access to Information addresses the problem when a library has limited catalog access. It discusses the various technological possibilities to help the cataloger once again cover the entire collection with his system. For centuries, the catalog has served as the primary access point to the information sources of a particular library. The principal role of the catalog has been to index and describe the information contained within the library's collection. However, despite all of the advancements in modern technology, today's library catalog system tends to index only a very small percentage of the library's comprehensive collection. The ability to expand the catalog beyond its traditional boundaries is now within our grasp, and this volume explores several ways to do it. The chapters cover a wide range of methods for improving access to information by building upon the existing catalog. Topics covered include enhancing access to existing records, adding databases for materials not traditionally included in the catalog, improving search software, enhancing the user interface, and linking a diverse array of library systems. Several reports come from libraries that have already taken the initial steps toward reclaiming the role of the catalog as the complete index to the collection. This inspiring book encourages others to explore new ways of improving access through the catalog.

Expanding Access to Research Data

Expanding Access to Research Data
Author: Panel on Data Access for Research Purposes
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2005-11-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780309100120

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Policy makers need information about the nation—ranging from trends in the overall economy down to the use by individuals of Medicare—in order to evaluate existing programs and to develop new ones. This information often comes from research based on data about individual people, households, and businesses and other organizations, collected by statistical agencies. The benefit of increasing data accessibility to researchers and analysts is better informed public policy. To realize this benefit, a variety of modes for data access— including restricted access to confidential data and unrestricted access to appropriately altered public-use data—must be used. The risk of expanded access to potentially sensitive data is the increased probability of breaching the confidentiality of the data and, in turn, eroding public confidence in the data collection enterprise. Indeed, the statistical system of the United States ultimately depends on the willingness of the public to provide the information on which research data are based. Expanding Access to Research Data issues guidance on how to more fully exploit these tradeoffs. The panel’s recommendations focus on needs highlighted by legal, social, and technological changes that have occurred during the last decade.

Introduction to Vocabularies

Introduction to Vocabularies
Author: Elisa Lanzi
Publisher: Getty Publications
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1999-02-11
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0892365447

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Digital networking will make our global cultural heritage accessible to a widespread audience. To reach this audience, it is essential to create and employ terminology that brings consistency to the language used in information retrieval contexts. Introduction to Vocabularies highlights the crucial role that controlled vocabularies play in the description, cataloging, or documentation of cultural heritage information. The book stresses the importance of standards and the role of authority work in creating and managing vocabularies that would ensure integrated access. The book concludes with descriptions of three vocabulary databases developed by the Getty Information Institute. The Introduction to series acquaints professionals and students with the complex issues and technologies in the production, management, and dissemination of cultural heritage information resources.

Improving Access to Information

Improving Access to Information
Author: Ad Hoc Joint Committee on National Library/Information Systems
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 1967
Genre: Information services
ISBN:

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Fool's Gold

Fool's Gold
Author: Mark Y. Herring
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2015-01-09
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0786453931

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This work skeptically explores the notion that the internet will soon obviate any need for traditional print-based academic libraries. It makes a case for the library's staying power in the face of technological advancements (television, microfilm, and CD-ROM's were all once predicted as the contemporary library's heir-apparent), and devotes individual chapters to the pitfalls and prevarications of popular search engines, e-books, and the mass digitization of traditional print material.

Enhancing Access to and Sharing of Data Reconciling Risks and Benefits for Data Re-use across Societies

Enhancing Access to and Sharing of Data Reconciling Risks and Benefits for Data Re-use across Societies
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2019-11-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9264660658

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This report examines the opportunities of enhancing access to and sharing of data (EASD) in the context of the growing importance of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. It discusses how EASD can maximise the social and economic value of data re-use and how the related risks and challenges can be addressed. It highlights the trade-offs, complementarities and possible unintended consequences of policy action – and inaction. It also provides examples of EASD approaches and policy initiatives in OECD countries and partner economies.

The Power to Name

The Power to Name
Author: H.A. Olson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9401734356

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This book looks at the pervasive naming of information that libraries undertake as a matter of course through representation of subjects. It examines the 19th century foundations, current standards, and canonical application of internationally used classification (Melvil Dewey and his decimal scheme) and subject headings (Charles Cutter and the Library of Congress Subject Headings). It will be of interest to librarians, information scholars, professionals, and researchers.