Energy Security and Natural Gas Markets in Europe

Energy Security and Natural Gas Markets in Europe
Author: Tim Boersma
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2015-08-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317636643
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Moving beyond most conventional thinking about energy security in Europe which revolves around stability of supplies and the reliability of suppliers, this book presents the history of European policy-making regarding energy resources, including recent controversies about shale gas and fracking. Using the United States as a benchmark, the author tests the hypothesis that EU energy security is at risk primarily because of a lack of market integration and cooperation between member states. This lack of integration still prohibits natural gas to flow freely throughout the continent, which makes parts of Europe vulnerable in case of supply disruptions. The book demonstrates that the EU gas market has been developing at different speeds, leaving the Northwest of the continent reasonably well integrated, with sufficient trade and liquidity and different supplies, whereas other parts are less developed. In these parts of Europe there is a structural lack of investments in infrastructure, interconnectors, reverse flow options and storage facilities. Thus, even though substantial progress has been made in parts of the EU, single source dependency often prevails, leaving the relevant member states vulnerable to market power abuse. Detailed comparisons are made of the situations in the Netherlands and Poland, and of energy policy in the USA. The book dismantles some of the existing assumptions about the concept of energy security, and touches upon the level of rhetoric that features in most energy security and policy debates in Europe.

Energy Security in Europe

Energy Security in Europe
Author: Kacper Szulecki
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2017-10-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319649647
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This edited collection highlights the different meanings that have been attached to the notion of energy security and how it is taken to refer to different objects. Official policy definitions of energy security are broadly similar across countries and emphasize the reliability and affordability of access to sufficient energy resources for a community to uphold its normal economic and social functions. However, perceptions of energy security vary between states causing different actions to be taken, both in international relations and in domestic politics. Energy Security in Europe moves the policy debates on energy security beyond a consideration of its seemingly objective nature. It also provides a series of contributions that shed light on the conditions under which similar material factors are met with very different energy security policies and divergent discourses across Europe. Furthermore, it problematizes established notions prevalent in energy security studies, such as whether energy security is ‘geopolitical’, and an element of high politics, or purely ‘economic’, and should be left for the markets to regulate. This book will be of particular relevance to students and academics in the fields of energy studies and political science seeking to understand the divergence in perspectives and understandings of energy security challenges between EU member states and in multilateral relationships between the EU as a whole.

Long-term Energy Security Risks for Europe

Long-term Energy Security Risks for Europe
Author: Arianna Checchi
Publisher: CEPS
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2009
Genre: Energy policy
ISBN: 9290798491
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The aim of the paper is to identify and evaluate existing and potential EU energy supply risks on the basis of a sector-specific approach. Moving away from common generalisations on security of energy supply as well as from those studies that focus only on one sector, it brings together all types of fuel and analyses the risks related to each of them. The result is a comprehensive picture of the energy security challenges faced by the EU in the long-term. The paper can be seen as a tool to avoid overlapping, incoherence and contradictions in the process of assessing security of supply and aims to formulate a consistent and more unified European energy policy.

EU Energy Security in the Gas Sector

EU Energy Security in the Gas Sector
Author: Filippos Proedrou
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2016-04-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317140311
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This book fills an important gap in the literature on energy security in the gas sector in the European Union. Whilst the emphasis is often on energy security in the oil sector, the gas sector has grown in importance in recent decades, with increasing liberalization raising critical questions for the security of gas supplies. The share of gas in Europe's energy mix is rising and the differences between the politics and economics of gas and oil supply are becoming more pronounced. The author sheds light on the state of EU energy security in the gas sector, its interdependence with external suppliers and the current gas strategy. He examines the role of energy companies, EU member-states and EU institutions, locates the main developments in the gas sector and focuses on the principal challenges posed by such fundamental changes. The author scrutinizes the EU's relations with its main gas supplier, Russia, as well as with alternative suppliers, elaborates on the key infrastructure projects on the table and their principal ramifications, and discusses the main policies that member-states pursue to achieve energy security as well as the EU's internal contradictions. The book concludes with policy recommendations, particularly in the light of tougher environmental regulation.

Building Competitive Gas Markets in the EU

Building Competitive Gas Markets in the EU
Author: Jean-Michel Glachant
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2013-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1782540644
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This highly unique book focuses on market design issues common to most EU gas markets, particularly in the context of closer integration. It explores in detail the characteristics and requirements of national gas markets in Europe, which are constructed as virtual hubs based on entry/exit schemes as a requirement of European law. The expert contributors analyse gas supply and demand patterns in the EU, showing that both have changed following the introduction of liquefied natural gas on the supply side and the growth of gas-fired power plants on the demand side. The repeated interactions between the transmission operators activity and the gas commodity markets are addressed, as is the design of commercial networks in EU markets. The contributors also question whether the relationship between commercial and physical networks, in terms of the new flexibility requirements of users, actually works. By way of conclusion, two proposals for the EU gas target model are presented, both of which tackle the fundamental issues raised in this book, as well as the organization of short-term transactions and the mechanisms for investment in vital new long-life infrastructure needed to integrate EU markets. This volume will be of great interest to practitioners, as well as academics, researchers and students in the fields of energy economics and industrial economics. Both European and non-European energy companies and regulatory authorities looking for an independent and analytical overview of European gas markets will also find this book to be a highly valuable resource.

Eurasian Energy Security

Eurasian Energy Security
Author: Jeffrey Mankoff
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 087609423X
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This Council Special Report explores the challenges faced by consumer and supplier alike in Europe and Eurasia. It looks at Russia's rise as an energy power, analyzing its control of supplies and delivery systems and its investments in energy infrastructure across Europe, as well as questions about the potential of its production. The report also examines Europe's difficulties in forging a common policy on energy supply and recommends a two-pronged strategy of integration and diversification. It urges Europe to integrate both internally -- developing a single EU gas market -- and externally -- tying Russia's energy sector to Europe and its more transparent regulations. It also recommends that Europe seek new sources of energy from both non-Russian suppliers and non-fossil fuels.

The Future of Unconventional Gas Resources in Europe

The Future of Unconventional Gas Resources in Europe
Author: Matthias Bieletzki
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-08
Genre: Energy security
ISBN: 9783640974771
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Master's Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Energy Sciences, grade: 1.3, University of Münster (University of Muenster & RWTH Aachen University), course: Energy Economics, language: English, abstract: The European natural gas market is characterized by declining indigenous production rates of conventional gas in combination with growing consumption rates across all sectors, which both result in concerns about the future dependence on natural gas imports. The production of unconventional gas has revolutionized the natural gas market in the USA because significant contributions to the indigenous supply of natural gas have been achieved and thus, lowered their import dependence. This thesis results from the need to determine the potential of unconventional gas resources in Europe under consideration of opportunities, in terms of economic impacts and benefits to the energy security, as well as challenges that arise from technological and environmental aspects. For this purpose, a roadmap for the future unconventional gas industry in Europe is developed, which prospects different stages of an anticipated development path. An assessment of the global distribution of unconventional gas resources is presented on the basis of introducing the natural gas resource triangle concept. Following a quantification of the entire unconventional gas resource base, the importance of natural gas from a global perspective, and subsequently from a European perspective, is analyzed. This comprehensive approach provides the overall picture of the European natural gas market until 2015 and 2030, respectively. Hereby, forecasts of the unconventional gas production rates in Europe are essentially included. The results indicate that the sole consideration of the unconventional gas resource base in Europe does not lead to significant changes in the future indigenous natural gas supply portfolio. But, local economies in Europe benefit from several economic impacts that are accompanied

Low-carbon Energy Security from a European Perspective

Low-carbon Energy Security from a European Perspective
Author: Patrizia Lombardi
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2016-06-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0128029870
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Low-Carbon Energy Security from a European Perspective draws on the European Commission‘s funded project MILESECURE-2050. It considers low-carbon energy security and energy geopolitics in Europe, with a focus on four thematic clusters: challenging the energy security paradigm; climate change and energy security objectives (the components of a secure and low-carbon energy system); energy security in a geopolitical perspective, as it relates to economics, resource competition, and availability; and the influence of large scale renewable energy projects on energy security and shifting geopolitical alliances. An overarching narrative is that optimizing the energy system simultaneously across different objectives may be impossible, i.e., lowest cost, least environmental impact, minimal downtime, regional supply. This book explores these charged topics through insights from a series of novel, new energy project case studies, and demonstrates the need for difficult political conversations within Europe and beyond by posing fundamental yet new questions about the energy security paradigm. Offers a unique perspective on low-carbon energy security by considering the assumptions behind current energy security needs Suggests the benefit of envisioning energy security through out-of-the-box scenario development with respect to the energy system Includes energy in an international scenario with case studies from Africa, Russia, Ukraine, Morroco, China, South America, and Europe Draws on the European Commission‘s funded project MILESECURE-2050

The Future of Energy Consumption, Security and Natural Gas

The Future of Energy Consumption, Security and Natural Gas
Author: Kari Liuhto
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2021-08-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030803678
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This book analyses the recent development of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the Baltic Sea region and how energy security in the region has improved after Finland, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden have constructed their LNG import terminals. In addition to these LNG receiving units, the book deals with the major pipeline projects, such as Baltic Pipe, Balticconnector, Nord Stream 2, and Gas Interconnection Poland-Lithuania, and their impact on energy security of the Baltic Sea region. This book will be of interest to experts specialising in European energy markets and energy security.

Security of Energy Supply in Europe

Security of Energy Supply in Europe
Author: Julian Barquin
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1849806969
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In economic, technical and political terms, the security of energy supply is of the utmost importance for Europe. Alongside competition and sustainability, supply security represents a cornerstone of the EU s energy policy, and in times of rising geopolitical conflict plays an increasingly important role in its external relations. Within this context, the contributors analyse and explore the natural gas, nuclear, and hydrogen energy sectors, which will be of critical significance for the future of energy supplies in Europe. The book opens with an extensive exploration of the very definition of supply security and moves beyond sector-specific debates to highlight the political sensitivity surrounding energy security. The expert contributors apply a policy perspective, underpinned by theoretical discussion, to economic analysis in order to yield policy-relevant conclusions. They illustrate that the EU lacks a coherent transnational energy policy, that national energy policies fail to match EU goals and that, ultimately, sustainable energy policies, more competition, and better regulation will improve global welfare. Academics and EU policymakers both at national and international levels will find that the topical policy recommendations, extensive overview of supply security, and detailed perspectives on the natural gas, nuclear and hydrogen sectors presented herewith constitute an invaluable reference and research tool.