Electronic Structure and Properties of Hydrogen in Metals

Electronic Structure and Properties of Hydrogen in Metals
Author: C.B. Satterthwaite
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 682
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1468476300

Download Electronic Structure and Properties of Hydrogen in Metals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Hydrogen is the smallest impurity atom that can be implanted in a metallic host. Its small mass and strong interaction with the host electrons and nuclei are responsible for many anomalous and interesting solid state effects. In addition, hydrogen in metals gives rise to a number of technological problems such as hydrogen embrittlement, hydrogen storage, radiation hardening, first wall problems associated with nuclear fusion reactors, and degradation of the fuel cladding in fission reactors. Both the fundamental effects and applied problems have stimulated a great deal of inter est in the study of metal hydrogen systems in recent years. This is evident from a growing list of publications as well as several international conferences held in this field during the past decade. It is clear that a fundamental understanding of these problems re quires a firm knowledge of the basic interactions between hydrogen, host metal atoms, intrinsic lattice defects and electrons. This understanding is made particularly difficult by hyrogen's small mass and by the large lattice distortions that accompany the hydrogenation process. The purpose of the "International Symposium on the Electronic Structure and Properties of Hydrogen in Metals" held in Richmond, Virginia, March 4-6, 1982 was to increase our fundamental under standing of hydrogen in metals. Such knowledge is essential in solving technologically important questions. The symposium con sisted of twenty-two invited papers and seventy-two contributed poster presentations and attracted nearly 150 participants from thirteen countries. The proceedings of this symposium constitute this book.

Electronic structure and properties of hydrogen in metals : [proceedings of the NATO International Symposium on the Electronic Structure and Properties of Hydrogen in Metals, held March 4-6, 1982, in Richmond, Virginia/ edited by P. Jena and C.B. Satterthwaite

Electronic structure and properties of hydrogen in metals : [proceedings of the NATO International Symposium on the Electronic Structure and Properties of Hydrogen in Metals, held March 4-6, 1982, in Richmond, Virginia/ edited by P. Jena and C.B. Satterthwaite
Author: P. Jena
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1983
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Electronic structure and properties of hydrogen in metals : [proceedings of the NATO International Symposium on the Electronic Structure and Properties of Hydrogen in Metals, held March 4-6, 1982, in Richmond, Virginia/ edited by P. Jena and C.B. Satterthwaite Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Electronic Structure and Properties

Electronic Structure and Properties
Author: Frank Y. Fradin
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483218279

Download Electronic Structure and Properties Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 21: Electronic Structure and Properties covers the developments in electron theory and electron spectroscopies. The book discusses the electronic structure of perfect and defective solids; the photoelectron spectroscopy as an electronic structure probe; and the electron-phonon interaction. The text describes the elastic properties of transition metals; the electrical resistivity of metals; as well as the electronic structure of point defects in metals. Metallurgists, materials scientists, materials engineers, and students involved in the related fields will find the book useful.

Electrons In Metals And Alloys

Electrons In Metals And Alloys
Author: J. A. Alonso
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 616
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080984495

Download Electrons In Metals And Alloys Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book is a broad review of the electronic structure of metals and alloys. It emphasises the way in which the behavior of electrons in these materials governs the thermodynamic and other properties of these conducting materials. The theoretical treatment proceeds from a wave mechanics approach to more sophisticated techniques for the description of the properties of metals and alloys.

Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Metal Surfaces

Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Metal Surfaces
Author: E. Derouane
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 634
Release: 2012-11-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781468427981

Download Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Metal Surfaces Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Imagine that a young physicist would approach a granting agen cy and propose to contribute to heterogeneous catalysis by studying the heat conductivity of gases in contact with a hot filament. How would he be received now? How would he have been treated sixty years ago ? Yet, more than sixty years ago, Irving Langmuir, through his study of heat transfer from a tungsten filament, uncovered most of the fundamental ideas which are used to-day by the scientific com munity in pure and applied heterogeneous catalysis. Through his work with what were for the first time "clean" metal surfaces, Langmuir formulated during a period of a little over ten years un til the early thirties, the concepts of chemisorption, monolayer, adsorption sites, adsorption isotherm, sticking probability, cata lytic mechanisms by way of the interaction between chemisorbed spe cies, behavior of non-uniform surfaces and repulsion between adsor bed dipoles. It is fair to say that many of these ideas constituting the first revolution in surface chemistry have since been refined through thousands of investigations. Countless papers have been pu blished on the subject of the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, the Langmuir catalytic kinetics and the Langmuir site-exclusion adsorp tion kinetics. The refinements have been significant. ThE original concepts in their primitive or amended form are used everyday by catalytic chemists and chemical engineers allover the world in their treatment of experimental data, design of reactors or inven tion of new processes.

Hydrogen in Metals

Hydrogen in Metals
Author: Y. Fukai
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Hydrogen in Metals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Electronic Properties of Metals

Electronic Properties of Metals
Author: Gerd Lehmann
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
Total Pages: 206
Release: 1990
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Download Electronic Properties of Metals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The excitation spectrum or band structure of electronics is often interpreted as the electronic structure. This definition is based on the Landau theory of elementary excitations, which shows that the reaction of a many-particle system on a weak external perturbation can be described by nearly non-interacting low-energy excitations of one-particle type. In metals these excitations close to the Fermi energy are only lightly damped. On this basis many electronic properties, especially of metals, can be understood and calculated, a breakthrough which has made a considerable contribution to materials science. This book focuses on the basic principles of solid state physics and in particular on actual problems and recent applications which have not previously been reviewed. At present a common electron theory for all types of solids is developing, unifying the viewing and treatment of the electronic structure and electronic properties of metals and semiconductors.

Electronic Structure of Materials

Electronic Structure of Materials
Author: Adrian P. Sutton
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 1993-09-30
Genre:
ISBN: 0191588539

Download Electronic Structure of Materials Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book describes the modern real-space approach to electronic structures and properties of crystalline and non-crystalline materials in a form readily accessible to undergraduates in materials science, physics, and chemistry. - ;This book describes the modern real-space approach to electronic structures and properties of crystalline and non-crystalline materials in a form readily accessible to undergraduates in materials science, physics, and chemistry. -

Perspectives in Hydrogen in Metals

Perspectives in Hydrogen in Metals
Author: M. F. Ashby
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 773
Release: 2017-09-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483191087

Download Perspectives in Hydrogen in Metals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Perspectives in Hydrogen in Metals: Collected Papers on the Effect of Hydrogen on the Properties of Metals and Alloys discusses the advancement in the understanding of the effects of hydrogen on the physical and mechanical properties of metals and alloys. The title first covers solubility and other thermodynamic properties, and then proceeds to tackling diffusivity. Next, the selection discusses the trapping of hydrogen by defects and hydride formation. The text also talks about hydrogen in amorphous metals, along with the effect of hydrogen on plastic deformation. The last chapter covers hydrogen embrittlement. The book will be of great use chemists, metallurgists, and materials engineers.