Electrochemical Characterization of Ultra-thin Silicon Films

Electrochemical Characterization of Ultra-thin Silicon Films
Author: Daniel Joseph Lyons
Publisher:
Total Pages: 87
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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Silicon is a well-known and studied electrode material for use in Li-ion batteries. It is advantages include its high theoretical capacity (~3500 mAh/g) and abundance. Unfortunately Si suffers from significant rate limitations, due to the slow diffusion of Li in Li-Si alloys, as well as capacity degradation, caused by the extreme volume change as the electrode is heavily lithiated and then delithiated. Typical techniques for deriving diffusion coefficient include CV, EIS, PITT, GITT among others. Because these techniques measure a variety of behaviors simultaneously, deconvolution of the diffusion constant from other processes can be difficult. Various factors also affect the diffusion rate, such as the crystalline or amorphous phase through which the Li diffuses and the thickness of the electrode. We have used a number of previously reported experimental techniques and models to derive Li diffusion constants within a thin film Si electrode. We have also carried out the slowest and most extended cyclic voltammetry scan (as far as we are aware) to observe how the electrode behavior changes over time and this has yielded some interesting data regarding phase reversibility in thin film Si electrodes. Our diffusion results differ somewhat from the previously reported values. We also present some preliminary data from a novel technique for the direct observation of Li concentration and movement within the electrode. We plan to use this technique, known as neutron depth profiling to confirm or negate some of the results herein presented.

Characterization of Thin Films Used as Electrodes in Electrochemical Devices, Phase II

Characterization of Thin Films Used as Electrodes in Electrochemical Devices, Phase II
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 172
Release: 1987
Genre:
ISBN:

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The work described in this Phase II final report examines a variety of physical methods which have been applied to the characterization of thin film morphology. Properties such as pore size, surface roughness, porosity, thickness, surface area, permeability, and pore/particle interface have all been evaluated using conventional and/or novel techniques. The techniques investigated include image analysis, profilometry, permeametry, porosimetry, and gas adsorption.

Thin Films: Preparation, Characterization, Applications

Thin Films: Preparation, Characterization, Applications
Author: Manuel P. Soriaga
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461507758

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This book is about thin films; what they are, how they are prepared, how they are characterized, and what they are used for. The contents of this book not only showcase the diversity of thin films, but also reveals the commonality among the work performed in a variety of areas. The chapters in this volume are based on invited papers presented by prominent researchers in the field at a Symposium on "Thin Films: Preparation, Characterization, Applications" at the 221st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society held in San Diego, California. The coverage of the symposium was extensive; topics ranged from highly-ordered metal adlayers on well-defined electrode surfaces to bio-organic films on non-metallic nanoparticles. An objective of this book is for the readers to be able to draw from the experience and results of others in order to improve and expand the understanding of the science and technology of their own thin films systems.

Electrochemical Sensor Analysis

Electrochemical Sensor Analysis
Author: Salvador Alegret
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 1416
Release: 2007-10-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080560695

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Electrochemical Sensor Analysis (ECSA) presents the recent advances in electrochemical (bio)sensors and their practical applications in real clinical, environment, food and industry related samples, as well as in the safety and security arena. In a single source, it covers the entire field of electrochemical (bio)sensor designs and characterizations. The 38 chapters are grouped in seven sections: 1) Potentiometric sensors, 2) Voltammetric sensors, 3) Electrochemical gas sensors 4) Enzyme-based sensors 5) Affinity biosensors 6) Thick and thin film biosensors and 7) Novel trends. Written by experts working in the diverse technological and scientific fields related to electrochemical sensors, each section provides an overview of a specific class of electrochemical sensors and their applications. This interdisciplinary text will be useful for researchers and professionals alike. Covers applications and problem solving (sensitivity, interferences) in real sample analysis Details procedures to construct and characterize electrochemical (bio)sensors