Effects of Remittances on Livelihood of Farm Households

Effects of Remittances on Livelihood of Farm Households
Author: Uzoamaka Georgina
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2014-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659205590

Download Effects of Remittances on Livelihood of Farm Households Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

To cope with Economic crisis and improve livelihood, Farm Households took rational decisions based on cost-benefit calculation, their members migrating only when the expected return are positive.Remittances from out migrants are sent to their families to cushion the effects of poverty shock and to be used according to their priorities. However, the socioeconomic disposition of farm households determines not only the destination of migrants, but also the amount and channel of receipts as well as the use to which the funds are put. Because migrant Remittances have significant direct poverty mitigating effect and carry no obligations, it has adequate scope to become viable rural investment tools.

The Impact of Remittances on Rural Poverty and Inequality in China

The Impact of Remittances on Rural Poverty and Inequality in China
Author: Nong Zhu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

Download The Impact of Remittances on Rural Poverty and Inequality in China Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Large numbers of agricultural labor moved from the countryside to cities after the economic reforms in China. Migration and remittances play an important role in transforming the structure of rural household income. This paper examines the impact of rural-to-urban migration on rural poverty and inequality in the case of Hubei province using the data of a 2002 household survey. Since remittances are a potential substitute for farm income, the paper presents counterfactual scenarios of what rural income, poverty, and inequality would have been in the absence of migration. The results show that, by providing alternatives to households with lower marginal labor productivity in agriculture, migration leads to an increase in rural income. In contrast to many studies that suggest the increasing share of non-farm income in total income widens inequality, this paper offers support for the hypothesis that migration tends to have egalitarian effects on rural income for three reasons: (i) migration is rational self-selection - farmers with higher agricultural productivities choose to remain in local agricultural production while those with higher expected return in urban non-farm sectors migrate; (ii) poorer households facing binding constraints of land shortage are more likely to migrate; and (iii) the poorest poor benefit disproportionately from remittances.

Global Economic Prospects 2006

Global Economic Prospects 2006
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 182
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 082136345X

Download Global Economic Prospects 2006 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

International migration, the movement of people across international boundaries to improve economic opportunity, has enormous implications for growth and welfare in both origin and destination countries. An important benefit to developing countries is the receipt of remittances or transfers from income earned by overseas emigrants. Official data show that development countries' remittance receipts totaled 160 billion in 2004, more than twice the size of official aid. This year's edition of Global Economic Prospects focuses on remittances and migration. The bulk of the book covers remittances.

Migration, Transfers and Economic Decision Making among Agricultural Households

Migration, Transfers and Economic Decision Making among Agricultural Households
Author: Calogero Carletto
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2020-08-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000155161

Download Migration, Transfers and Economic Decision Making among Agricultural Households Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The increasing volume of remittances and public transfers in rural areas of the developing world has raised hopes that these cash inflows may serve as an effective mechanism for reducing poverty in the long term by facilitating investments and raising productivity, particularly in agriculture where market failures are most manifest. This book systematically tests the empirical relationship between cash transfers and productive spending in agriculture amongst rural households in six different countries of the developing world. Together, the studies point to little impact of migration and public and private transfers on agricultural productivity, instead facilitating a transition away from agriculture or to a less labour intensive type of agriculture. From a policy perspective the studies raise the question of how to maintain rural economies, as migration and social assistance are unlikely to provide a sustainable way to overcome rural poverty in the long run for those that remain in rural areas. For the foreseeable future, agriculture will play an important role in alleviating poverty and sustaining growth in rural areas. Yet, public and private transfers are not providing much of the impetus needed to raise the sector’s productivity. Whether the transfers are invested in agriculture will ultimately depend on the attractiveness of the sector, which is largely determined by the policies of governments and donors. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Development Studies.

Migration Out of Rural Areas and Implications for Rural Livelihoods

Migration Out of Rural Areas and Implications for Rural Livelihoods
Author: Alan de Brauw
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Migration Out of Rural Areas and Implications for Rural Livelihoods Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Despite the fact that migration out of agriculture has always been a part of the economic development process, policy makers have long feared that migration from rural areas reduces agricultural production. This article reviews the growing microeconomic literature with more credible statistical identification that evaluates the effects of migration on agricultural production and other outcomes among rural households. By and large, migration does not negatively affect agricultural production, as households shift on one of several margins to reduce the lost labor impact. Through migrant remittances, migration can lead to one of several different types of investment. When investment occurs, the type of investment depends upon relative local returns to investments in agriculture, nonagriculture, or human capital. Some innovative recent work also documents the role of migration in catalyzing technical change. Future policy related to rural out-migration should focus on enhancing its positive effects and mitigating any negative ones.

Farming Systems and Poverty

Farming Systems and Poverty
Author: John A. Dixon
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789251046272

Download Farming Systems and Poverty Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A joint FAO and World Bank study which shows how the farming systems approach can be used to identify priorities for the reduction of hunger and poverty in the main farming systems of the six major developing regions of the world.

The Effects of International Remittances on Poverty, Inequality, and Development in Rural Egypt

The Effects of International Remittances on Poverty, Inequality, and Development in Rural Egypt
Author: Richard H. Adams
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 96
Release: 1991
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download The Effects of International Remittances on Poverty, Inequality, and Development in Rural Egypt Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Study based on a household survey conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) between September 1986 and May 1987 in three villages in the Minya governate.

Transnational Labour Migration, Livelihoods and Agrarian Change in Nepal

Transnational Labour Migration, Livelihoods and Agrarian Change in Nepal
Author: Ramesh Sunam
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2020-04-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000060861

Download Transnational Labour Migration, Livelihoods and Agrarian Change in Nepal Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Through the prism of a Nepali remittance village, this book critically examines poverty and livelihood dynamics remade through transnational labour migration and remittances, and their interrelationships with land, rural labour and agriculture. The concept of The Remittance Village emphasises rural people’s transnational mobilities as a key feature of contemporary dynamics in many parts of the Global South, which are reconfiguring rural social, economic and ecological textures. Sunam challenges complacent linear narratives that assume new opportunities such as transnational migration, and remittances provide better pathways for the rural poor to come out of poverty, as well as narratives that understate the importance of land and farming for the rural poor. He demonstrates both that new opportunities are inaccessible for many poor people and that accessing these opportunities often engenders increased precarity and vulnerability. In The Remittance Village, he finds that even those accessing new opportunities are successful only when their household member(s) are simultaneously engaged in in-situ (non-)agricultural activities. This book is a valuable resource for scholars and students from a range of interdisciplinary backgrounds, including human geography, anthropology of development, and sociology. It is also recommended reading for policy makers, international development agencies and I/NGOs working on rural development in the Global South. Chapter 3 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Household Livelihoods in Semi-arid Regions: Options and Constraints

Household Livelihoods in Semi-arid Regions: Options and Constraints
Author: B.M. Campbell
Publisher: CIFOR
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Arid regions
ISBN: 9798764781

Download Household Livelihoods in Semi-arid Regions: Options and Constraints Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The study sites. Methods. The wealth index and its variation. Human, financial, physical and natural capital - the essets available to households. Households productive activities - the generation of cash and subsistence gross income. Exploring household strategies. Net income and poverty. Temporal changes in livelihood strategies. Modelling livelihood change. Making a difference.