Effects Of Climate And Density On The Survival Of White Footed Mice Peromyscus Leucopus
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Author | : Eric Richard Wengert |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Adaption (Physiology) |
ISBN | : |
Download Effects of Climate and Density on the Survival of White-footed Mice (Peromyscus Leucopus) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Short-lived rodents are sensitive to changes in environmental conditions and exhibit annual fluctuations under seasonal environments in northern temperate regions. I analyzed 34 years of monthly live-trapping data on white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) collected in Carter Woods, Ohio. I used a theoretic-information approach to select the best approximating models and analysis of deviance to infer effects of climate and density on survival of mice. I tested for a cost of reproduction to females and found no difference in survival between reproductive states. Directions and magnitudes of effects of climate and density varied over time. Increased variability in temperature reduced effects of density on survival. I detected an Allee effect and density dependent effects on survival. Long-term trapping data are needed to study temporal effects of climate and density on the demography of rodents. Recruitment had a greater impact on population growth rate than survival.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download EFFECTS OF CLIMATE AND DENSITY ON THE SURVIVAL OF WHITE-FOOTED MICE (PEROMYSCUS LEUCOPUS). Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Short-lived rodents are sensitive to changes in environmental conditions and exhibit annual fluctuations under seasonal environments in northern temperate regions. I analyzed 34 years of monthly live-trapping data on white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) collected in Carter Woods, Ohio. I used a theoretic-information approach to select the best approximating models and analysis of deviance to infer effects of climate and density on survival of mice. I tested for a cost of reproduction to females and found no difference in survival between reproductive states. Directions and magnitudes of effects of climate and density varied over time. Increased variability in temperature reduced effects of density on survival. I detected an Allee effect and density dependent effects on survival. Long-term trapping data are needed to study temporal effects of climate and density on the demography of rodents. Recruitment had a greater impact on population growth rate than survival.
Author | : Anne M. Hazzard |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Animal populations |
ISBN | : |
Download Effects of Food Abundance and Habitat on Population Density of the White-footed Mouse, Peromyscus Leucopus, in Massachusetts Forests Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : John M. Briggs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 186 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Mice |
ISBN | : |
Download Effects of Supplemental Food on Island Populations of the White-footed Mouse, Peromyscus Leucopus Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Michael Dean Pettit |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 124 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Habitat selection |
ISBN | : |
Download Effects of an Oak Savannah Restoration on Population Density, Population Structure, and Nesting Behavior of White-footed Mice (Peromyscus Leucopus) in Northeastern Missouri Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Dana P. Snyder |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1956 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Survival Rates, Longevity and Populations Fluctations in the White Footed Mouse, Peromyscus Leucopus, in Southeastern Michigan Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Dana Paul Snyder |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1956 |
Genre | : Mammals |
ISBN | : |
Download Survival Rates, Longevity, and Population Fluctuations in the White-footed Mouse, Peromyscus Leucopus, in Southeastern Michigan Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Ryan Matthew Dunbar |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Animal populations |
ISBN | : |
Download A Population Study of White-footed Mice (Peromyscus Leucopus) and Meadow Voles (Microtus Pennsylvanicus) in Central Kentucky Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Habitat edges are an important ecological concept that applies to numerous organisms. Habitat edges are thought to be an area of increased abundance and diversity of animal and plant species. The increased variety and density of species at the intersection of different habitat types constitutes the basis of the "edge effect" concept. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of edge on the seasonal densities of Microtus pennsylvanicus and Peromyscus leucopus. The hypothesis tested was that small mammal populations should be greater in edge habitats than interior habitats. Study grids were placed in three different habitat types: open field, forest, and field/forest edges. Grids were live-trapped for one week during the spring, summer, and fall to test for seasonal differences. Habitat data was taken in all habitats to test for vegetation differences. Multi-variable analysis of variance (MANOVA) was applied to the data to test for any differences between the variables (species, season, and habitat). White-footed mice made up 87% of the captures in the forested habitat and meadow voles made up 70% of the captures in the old-field habitat. No edge effect was found for either species, however, meadow voles were found in very low numbers 30 m from forested habitats as compared to 30 m from forested habitats. Most of the statistical differences in habitat data came from season and not habitat type. Neither species exhibited any significant population density differences among seasons or habitats. The habitat data taken in the old-field habitats show that percent ground cover, grass/forb height, and appearance of runaways all were important in determining where a meadow vole was captured. The habitat data taken in the forested habitats show that percent canopy cover and shrub height were important in determining where a white-footed mouse was captured, but percent ground cover and fallen log density were not important.
Author | : David L. Rintamaa |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Animal populations |
ISBN | : |
Download Demographic Patterns in a Population of White-footed Mice (Peromyscus Leucopus). Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Gregory James Marcello |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 35 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Peromyscus leucopus |
ISBN | : |
Download The Effects of Predation and Supplemental Food on Foraging and Abundance of White-footed Mice (Peromyscus Leucopus) in Relation to Forest Patch Size Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The purpose of this study was to examine some of the possible causes for the negative density-area relationship reported for the white-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus. I examined predation and food availability in three small and three large forest fragments. Giving up density trays and various odors were used to test the variation in foraging behavior in the presence of a predator odor. Nest boxes and counts of periodical cicada emergence holes were used to test the effects of an emergence of periodical cicadas on P. leucopus population densities. Predator odors had no effect on foraging behaviors. P. leucopus responded to indirect, but not direct, cues of predation. Estimated densities of periodical cicada emergence holes were strongly related to the relative population density of P. leucopus. Continued study of predation and food differences in forest fragments of different sizes is needed to further examine the negative density-area relationship of P. leucopus.