Measurement of Smoke Point in Laminar Jet Diffusion Flames at Atmospheric and Elevated Pressures

Measurement of Smoke Point in Laminar Jet Diffusion Flames at Atmospheric and Elevated Pressures
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Measurement of Smoke Point in Laminar Jet Diffusion Flames at Atmospheric and Elevated Pressures Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Using a Burke-Schumman modeled co-flow burner, a quartz chimney, and a pressure vessel with good optical access, the smoke points in pure and diluted fuels were measured in a laminar jet diffusion flame. Ethylene and methane, burning in a velocity matched, over-ventilated co-flow of air, were tested over the ranges of 1 to 8 atmospheres and 2 to 16 atmospheres, respectively. Various diluents (nitrogen, argon, helium, and carbon dioxide) were added individually to the pure fuels to observe the effects they have on the smoke points and the adiabatic flame temperatures at atmospheric and elevated pressures. These diluents were chosen to allow a wide range of flame temperatures and fuel Lewis numbers to be investigated. For a given fuel flow rate, the dilution level was increased until the flame ceased emitting visible soot (defined as the smoke point). The height of the flame was then measured and the adiabatic flame temperature was calculated based on equilibrium chemistry. While some previous research has focused on the effects of flame temperature (through dilution) on smoke points, the measurements reported here were made to investigate the effects of pressure, different diluents, and varying dilution rates on sooting tendency. The main findings of these experiments were: increasing the amount of diluent to a pure fuel increases the smoke point, the smoke point is a function of the air to fuel velocity ratio, smoke point is strongly dependent on the inverse of pressure, and residence time decreases with increases in pressure.

Report

Report
Author: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher:
Total Pages: 324
Release: 1957
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

Download Report Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Report

Report
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 286
Release: 1957
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

Download Report Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

NACA Research Memorandum

NACA Research Memorandum
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 1953
Genre: Aerodynamics
ISBN:

Download NACA Research Memorandum Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle