Effect Of Isolators On Regular Bridges Subjected To Scaled Near Field And Far Field Time Histories
Download Effect Of Isolators On Regular Bridges Subjected To Scaled Near Field And Far Field Time Histories full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online free Effect Of Isolators On Regular Bridges Subjected To Scaled Near Field And Far Field Time Histories ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Author | : Tejaswi L. Kuppa |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Bridges |
ISBN | : |
Download Effect of Isolators on Regular Bridges Subjected to Scaled Near Field and Far Field Time Histories Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Seismic isolation is an important and widely used method to protect a structure from the devastating effects of earthquake ground motions. Seismic isolation seeks to mitigate the effects of the ground motions by decreasing the base shear acting on the structure by increasing the fundamental time period of the structure in question. This in turn affects the spectral acceleration and hence the base shear. This thesis deals with investigating the behavior of lead core rubber isolators, on bridges, under near field and far field earthquake loading. The earthquake records were scaled to three intensities, namely, very high, high, and medium to high. The parameters investigated were the longitudinal base shear, transverse base shear, longitudinal displacement and transverse displacement caused by a wide range of scaled earthquake load intensities. SAP 2000 was used to run the analysis on different bridge models which varied in the number of spans, length of span and the height of the columns. The lead core rubber isolators used in the models varied in the longitudinal and transverse stiffness. The isolator stiffness ranged from 90 kips per feet to 270 kips per feet. The results showed that the isolators reduced the longitudinal base shear for most cases. With the use of isolators there was also an increase in displacements. The results in the transverse direction showed variability which was caused by not smoothing out the response curves for the ground motions in the transverse direction. The results also show that care has to be taken when using isolation for bridges in locations with very high intensity earthquakes. For medium to high intensity earthquakes, isolators with initial stiffness between 90 to 270 k/ft can be used. For bridges in extreme earthquake zones, the use of isolators should be evaluated based on the earthquake record used and the bridge properties. The results also show that using isolators for bridges with less flexible substructure resulted in a greater reduction in base shear for most cases. The use of isolators with high initial stiffness, resulted in lower base shears in far field cases when compared to near field cases.
Author | : Dario De Domenico |
Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2020-10-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 2889660729 |
Download Recent Advances and Applications of Seismic Isolation and Energy Dissipation Devices Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Author | : Bashar Hariri |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Resonance of Cable-Stayed Bridges Subjected to Delayed Time-Histories Using Multi-Support Excitation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The requirement for the seismic analysis of cable-stayed bridges under spatially varying loads is not well defined in the bridge design codes around the world. The Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code briefly stipulates that it is the responsibility of the designer to check the effect of the spatially varying loads while no details are provided. Given this, the objective of this study is to evaluate the seismic performance of cable-stayed bridges using multi-support excitation. For the purpose of the study, Quincy Bayview Bridge located in Illinois, USA is selected for the analysis. Ten ground motion acceleration time-histories obtained from earthquakes in the US, Japan, and Taiwan are used as initial seismic excitation to be applied on the bridge. They are then converted to displacement time-histories and applied at each support by considering the phase delay of the wave traveling from one support to another. The seismic analysis using multi-support excitation shows that significant vertical deck displacement is produced, which is generally ignored in the analysis of cable-stayed bridges under uniform excitation. The response curve for the vertical deck displacement vs wave velocity demonstrates that a resonance-like condition is triggered at relatively low velocity. A mathematical formula is developed to account for the potential of resonance for the displacement of the deck in the vertical direction. Furthermore, a time delay factor of 0.72 is proposed to estimate the critical seismic wave velocity that would trigger the resonance. In addition, the results from this study indicate that attention is required for the bridge response in the direction orthogonal (e.g., vertical direction) to the direction of the seismic loading (e.g., horizontal direction), while multi-support excitation should be considered for this purpose.
Author | : Gordon P. Warn |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Bridges |
ISBN | : |
Download Performance Estimates in Seismically Isolated Bridge Structures Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 116 |
Release | : 1970-06 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.
Author | : Niels J. Gimsing |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 760 |
Release | : 2011-12-30 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1119951879 |
Download Cable Supported Bridges Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Fourteen years on from its last edition, Cable Supported Bridges: Concept and Design, Third Edition, has been significantly updated with new material and brand new imagery throughout. Since the appearance of the second edition, the focus on the dynamic response of cable supported bridges has increased, and this development is recognised with two new chapters, covering bridge aerodynamics and other dynamic topics such as pedestrian-induced vibrations and bridge monitoring. This book concentrates on the synthesis of cable supported bridges, suspension as well as cable stayed, covering both design and construction aspects. The emphasis is on the conceptual design phase where the main features of the bridge will be determined. Based on comparative analyses with relatively simple mathematical expressions, the different structural forms are quantified and preliminary optimization demonstrated. This provides a first estimate on dimensions of the main load carrying elements to give in an initial input for mathematical computer models used in the detailed design phase. Key features: Describes evolution and trends within the design and construction of cable supported bridges Describes the response of structures to dynamic actions that have attracted growing attention in recent years Highlights features of the different structural components and their interaction in the entire structural system Presents simple mathematical expressions to give a first estimate on dimensions of the load carrying elements to be used in an initial computer input This comprehensive coverage of the design and construction of cable supported bridges provides an invaluable, tried and tested resource for academics and engineers.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 104 |
Release | : 1970-12 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.
Author | : Farzad Naeim |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 1999-03-25 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780471149217 |
Download Design of Seismic Isolated Structures Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Um die Auswirkungen von Erdbeben auf Gebäude, Brücken und andere empfindliche Konstruktionen zu mildern, wurden im Laufe der Jahre zahlreiche Technologien entwickelt. Eine der neueren hiervon ist die seismische Isolation: Sie beinhaltet den Einbau von Mechanismen, die das Gebäude von den Bewegungen des Untergrunds entkoppeln. Der Erfolg dieser Technik übertrifft den aller vorher bekannten Verfahren - ein Grund für Ingenieure und Architekten, sich genauer zu informieren. Dazu sei dieses Buch empfohlen. (04/99)
Author | : |
Publisher | : AASHTO |
Total Pages | : 63 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1560514566 |
Download Guide Specifications for Seismic Isolation Design Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This edition is based on the work of NCHRP project 20-7, task 262 and updates the 2nd (1999) edition -- P. ix.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Mechanics, Applied |
ISBN | : |
Download Applied Mechanics Reviews Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle