ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) Source for the HHIRF (Holifield Heavy Ion Research Facility) Tandem Accelerator

ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) Source for the HHIRF (Holifield Heavy Ion Research Facility) Tandem Accelerator
Author:
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Total Pages: 12
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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Electron Cyclotron Resonance, ECR, ion source technology has developed rapidly since the original pioneering work of R. Geller and his group at Grenoble in the early 1970s. These ion sources are capable of producing intense beams of highly charged positive ions and are used extensively for cyclotron injection, linac injection, and atomic physics research. In this paper, the advantages of using an ECR heavy-ion source in the terminal of the Holifield Heavy Ion Research Facility (HHIRF) 25-MV tandem accelerator is discussed. A possible ECR system for installation in the HHIRF tandem terminal is described.

上清天關三圖經

上清天關三圖經
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Total Pages:
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN: 9787508030043

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Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts
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Total Pages: 438
Release: 1992-08
Genre: Power resources
ISBN:

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A New 14 GHz Electron-Cyclotron-Resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) for the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility ATLAS.

A New 14 GHz Electron-Cyclotron-Resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) for the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility ATLAS.
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Total Pages: 6
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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A new 14 GHz Electron-Cyclotron-Resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) has been designed and built over the last two years. The source, which is a modification of the AECR at Berkeley, incorporates the latest results from ECR developments to produce intense beams of highly charged ions, i.e. an improved magnetic confinement of the plasma electrons. The aluminum plasma chamber and extraction electrode as well as a biased disk on axis at the microwave injection side donate additional electrons to the plasma, making use of the large secondary electron yield from aluminum oxide. The source will be capable of ECR plasma heating using two different frequencies simultaneously to increase the electron energy gain for the production of high charge states. To be able to deliver usable intensities of the heaviest ion beams, the design will also allow axial access for metal evaporation ovens and solid material samples using the plasma sputtering technique. The main design goal is to produce several e[mu]A of at least 238U{sup 34+} in order to accelerate the beam to coulomb-barrier energies without further stripping. First charge state distributions for 160 and 4°Ar have been measured.

A New 14 GHz Electron-cyclotron-resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) for the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility ATLAS

A New 14 GHz Electron-cyclotron-resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) for the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility ATLAS
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Total Pages: 4
Release: 1996
Genre:
ISBN:

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A new 14 GHz ECRIS has been designed and built over the last 2 years. The source, a modification of the Berkeley AECR, incorporates the latest results from ECR developments to produce intense beams of highly charged ions, i.e., an improved electron confinement with an axial magnetic mirror ratio of 3.5 and a radial magnetic field inside the plasma chamber of 1.0 T. The aluminium plasma chamber and extraction electrode as well as a biased disk on axis at the microwave injection side donate additional electrons to the plasma, making use of the large secondary electron yield from Al oxide. Slots in the plasma chamber allow for radial pumping which increases the AECR performance. The source will also be capable of additional ECR plasma heating using two frequencies simultaneously to increase the electron energy gain for producing high charge states. To be able to deliver usable intensities of the heaviest ion beams, the design will also allow for axial access for metal evaporation ovens and solid material samples using plasma sputtering. Main design goal is to produce several e[mu]A of U{sup 34+} in order to obtain Coulomb- barrier energies from ATLAS without further stripping.

ECR (electron Cyclotron Resonance) Ion Sources and Applications with Heavy-ion Linacs

ECR (electron Cyclotron Resonance) Ion Sources and Applications with Heavy-ion Linacs
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Total Pages: 5
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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The electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source has been developed in the last few years into a reliable source of high charge-state heavy ions. The availability of heavy ions with relatively large charge-to-mass ratios (0.1--0.5) has made it possible to contemplate essentially new classes of heavy-ion linear accelerators. In this talk, I shall review the state-of-the-art in ECR source performance and describe some of the implications this performance level has for heavy-ion linear accelerator design. The present linear accelerator projects using ECR ion sources will be noted and the performance requirements of the ECR source for these projects will be reviewed. 30 refs., 3 figs.

A New 14 GH{sub Z} Electron-cyclotron-resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) for the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility ATLAS.

A New 14 GH{sub Z} Electron-cyclotron-resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) for the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility ATLAS.
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Total Pages: 3
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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A new 14 GHz ECRIS has been designed and built over the last two years. The source design incorporates the latest results from ECR developments to produce intense beams of highly charged ions. An improved magnetic electron confinement is achieved from a large mirror ratio and strong hexapole field. The aluminum plasma chamber and extraction electrode as well as a biased disk on axis at the microwave injection side donate additional electrons to the plasma, making use of the large secondary electron yields from aluminum oxide. The source will be capable of ECR plasma heating using two different frequencies simultaneously to increase the electron energy gain. To be able to deliver usable intensities of the heaviest ion beams the design will also allow axial access for metal evaporation ovens and solid material. The main design goal is to produce several e[mu]A of at least 238U{sup 34+} in order to accelerate the beam to coulomb-barrier energies without further stripping. First charge state distributions for 16O and 4°Ar have been measured.

ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) Ion Sources for Cyclotrons

ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) Ion Sources for Cyclotrons
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Total Pages:
Release: 1986
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ISBN:

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In the last decade ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) ion sources have evolved from a single large, power consuming, complex prototype into a variety of compact, simple, reliable, efficient, high performance sources of high charge state ions for accelerators and atomic physics. The coupling of ECR sources to cyclotrons has resulted in significant performance gains in energy, intensity, reliability, and variety of ion species. Seven ECR sources are in regular operation with cyclotrons and numerous other projects are under development or in the planning stag. At least four laboratories have ECR sources dedicated for atomic physics research and other atomic physics programs share ECR sources with cyclotrons. An ECR source is now installed on the injector for the CERN SPS synchrotron to accelerate O/sup 8 +/ to relativistic energies. A project is underway at Argonne to couple an ECR source to a superconducting heavy-ion linac. Although tremendous progress has been made, the field of ECR sources is still a relatively young technology and there is still the potential for further advances both in source development and understanding of the plasma physics. The development of ECR sources is reviewed. The important physics mechanisms which come into play in the operation of ECR Sources are discussed, along with various models for charge state distributions (CSD). The design and performance of several ECR sources are compared. The 88-Inch Cyclotron and the LBL ECR is used as an example of cyclotron+ECR operation. The future of ECR sources is considered.

Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on ECR Ion Sources

Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on ECR Ion Sources
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Total Pages: 380
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report contains papers on the following topics: Recent Developments and Future Projects on ECR Ion Sources; Operation of the New KVI ECR Ion Source at 10 GHz; Operational Experience and Status of the INS SF-ECR Ion Source; Results of the New ECR4'' 14.5 GHz ECRIS; Preliminary Performance of the AECR; Experimental Study of the Parallel and Perpendicular Particle Losses from an ECRIS Plasma; Plasma Instability in Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heated Ion Sources; The Hyperbolic Energy Analyzer; Status of ECR Source Development; The New 10 GHz CAPRICE Source; First Operation of the Texas A M ECR Ion Source; Recent Developments of the RIKEN ECR Ion Sources; The 14 GHz CAPRICE Source; Characteristics and Potential Applications of an ORNL Microwave ECR Multicusp Plasma Ion Source; ECRIPAC: The Production and Acceleration of Multiply Charged Ions Using an ECR Plasma; ECR Source for the HHIRF Tandem Accelerator; Feasibility Studies for an ECR-Generated Plasma Stripper; Production of Ion Beams by using the ECR Plasmas Cathode; A Single Stage ECR Source for Efficient Production of Radioactive Ion Beams; The Single Staged ECR Source at the TRIUMF Isotope Separator TISOL; The Continuous Wave, Optically Pumped H− Source; The H ECR Source for the LAMPF Optically Pumped Polarized Ion Source; Present Status of the Warsaw CUSP ECR Ion Source; An ECR Source for Negative Ion Production; GYRAC-D: A Device for a 200 keV ECR Plasma Production and Accumulation; Status Report of the 14.4 GHZ ECR in Legnaro; Status of JYFL-ECRIS; Report on the Uppsala ECRIS Facility and Its Planned Use for Atomic Physics; A 10 GHz ECR Ion Source for Ion-Electron and Ion-Atom Collision Studies; and Status of the ORNL ECR Source Facility for Multicharged Ion Collision Research.

Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources

Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources
Author: Matthaeus Leitner
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2005-03-23
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Berkeley, California, 26-30 September 2004