Earth Structures

Earth Structures
Author: Stephen Marshak
Publisher:
Total Pages: 672
Release: 2010-06-04
Genre: Geology, Structural
ISBN: 9780393117806

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The Second Edition also benefits from new artwork that clearly illustrates complex concepts. New to the Second Edition: New Chapter: 15, "Geophysical Imaging," by Frederick Cook Within Chapters 21 and 22, four new essays on "Regional Perspectives" discuss the European Alps, the Altaids, the Appalachians, and the Cascadia Wedge. New and updated art for more informative illustration of concepts. The Second Edition now has 570 black & white figures.

An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure

An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure
Author: Seth Stein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2013-05-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118687450

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An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes and Earth Structures is an introduction to seismology and its role in the earth sciences, and is written for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students. The fundamentals of seismic wave propagation are developed using a physical approach and then applied to show how refraction, reflection, and teleseismic techniques are used to study the structure and thus the composition and evolution of the earth. The book shows how seismic waves are used to study earthquakes and are integrated with other data to investigate the plate tectonic processes that cause earthquakes. Figures, examples, problems, and computer exercises teach students about seismology in a creative and intuitive manner. Necessary mathematical tools including vector and tensor analysis, matrix algebra, Fourier analysis, statistics of errors, signal processing, and data inversion are introduced with many relevant examples. The text also addresses the fundamentals of seismometry and applications of seismology to societal issues. Special attention is paid to help students visualize connections between different topics and view seismology as an integrated science. An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure gives an excellent overview for students of geophysics and tectonics, and provides a strong foundation for further studies in seismology. Multidisciplinary examples throughout the text - catering to students in varied disciplines (geology, mineralogy, petrology, physics, etc.). Most up to date book on the market - includes recent seismic events such as the 1999 Earthquakes in Turkey, Greece, and Taiwan). Chapter outlines - each chapter begins with an outline and a list of learning objectives to help students focus and study. Essential math review - an entire section reviews the essential math needed to understand seismology. This can be covered in class or left to students to review as needed. End of chapter problem sets - homework problems that cover the material presented in the chapter. Solutions to all odd numbered problem sets are listed in the back so that students can track their progress. Extensive References - classic references and more current references are listed at the end of each chapter. A set of instructor's resources containing downloadable versions of all the figures in the book, errata and answers to homework problems is available at: http://levee.wustl.edu/seismology/book/. Also available on this website are PowerPoint lecture slides corresponding to the first 5 chapters of the book.

Structures of the Earth

Structures of the Earth
Author: D. Jonathan Felt
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2022-03-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1684176441

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The traditional Chinese notion of itself as the “middle kingdom”—literally the cultural and political center of the world—remains vital to its own self-perceptions and became foundational to Western understandings of China. This worldview was primarily constructed during the earliest imperial unification of China during the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BCE–220 CE). But the fragmentation of empire and subsequent “Age of Disunion” (220–589 CE) that followed undermined imperial orthodoxies of unity, centrality, and universality. In response, geographical writing proliferated, exploring greater spatial complexities and alternative worldviews. This book is the first study of the emergent genre of geographical writing and the metageographies that structured its spatial thought during that period. Early medieval geographies highlighted spatial units and structures that the Qin–Han empire had intentionally sought to obscure—including those of regional, natural, and foreign spaces. Instead, these postimperial metageographies reveal a polycentric China in a polycentric world. Sui–Tang (581–906 CE) officials reasserted the imperial model as spatial orthodoxy. But since that time these alternative frameworks have persisted in geographical thought, continuing to illuminate spatial complexities that have been incompatible with the imperial and nationalist ideal of a monolithic China at the center of the world.

Earth Structures Engineering

Earth Structures Engineering
Author: R. Mitchell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401160015

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Earth structures engineering involves the analysis, design and construction of structures, such as slopes and dams, that are composed mainly of earth materials, and this is a growth area in geotechnical engineering practice. This growth is due largely to increased involvement in designing various types of earth structures for the resources industries (slopes, impoundment structures, offshore islands, mine backfills), to the development of increas ingly large hydroelectric projects, to the need for more freshwater storage and diversion schemes, and to the need for transportation, communications and other facilities in areas where the natural earth materials are occasionally subject to mass instabilities. Although geotechnical engineering transects traditional disciplinary boundaries of civil, geological and mining engineering, the majority of geotechnical engineers are graduates from civil engineering schools. Here the geotechnical instruction has been concentrated on soil mechanics and foundation engineering because foundation engineering has traditionally been the major component of geotechnical practice. Geotechnical special ists, however, generally have acquired considerable formal or informal training beyond their first engineering degree, and an advanced degree with considerable cross-discipline course content is still considered an advantage for a young engineer entering a career in geotechnical engineering. Practical job experience is, of course, a necessary part of professional development but is readily interpreted and assimilated only if the required background training has been obtained.

Seismology and Structure of the Earth

Seismology and Structure of the Earth
Author: Barbara Romanowicz
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 873
Release: 2010-04-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0444535756

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Treatise on Geophysics: Seismology and Structure of the Earth, Volume 1, provides a comprehensive review of the state of knowledge on the Earths structure and earthquakes. It addresses various aspects of structural seismology and its applications to other fields of Earth sciences. The book is organized into four parts. The first part principally covers theoretical developments and seismic data analysis techniques from the end of the nineteenth century until the present, with the main emphasis on the development of instrumentation and its deployment. The second part reviews the status of knowledge on the structure of the Earths shallow layers, starting with a global review of the Earth's crustal structure. The third part focuses on the Earth's deep structure, divided into its main units: the upper mantle, the transition zone and upper-mantle discontinuities, the D region at the base of the mantle, and the Earth's core. The fourth part comprises two chapters which discuss constraints on Earth structure from fields other than seismology: mineral physics and geodynamics. Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

Introduction to Geology : Earth's Structure, Minerals, Types of Rocks, and Tectonic Plates | Geology Book for Kids Junior Scholars Edition | Children's Earth Sciences Books

Introduction to Geology : Earth's Structure, Minerals, Types of Rocks, and Tectonic Plates | Geology Book for Kids Junior Scholars Edition | Children's Earth Sciences Books
Author: Baby Professor
Publisher: Speedy Publishing LLC
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2019-04-15
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1541965329

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What is geology? It is the study of the Earth’s physical structure and component, as well as the processes that change it. In this ebook, you’re going to learn about the types of rocks and minerals that make Earth unique, its structure and the tectonic plates. Build your knowledge on geology to gain a better understanding of this world. Grab a copy today.

The Structure of Earth

The Structure of Earth
Author: Laura McDonald
Publisher: Benchmark Education Company
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2010
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1935472933

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A look at our current understanding of Earth's structure.

Rammed Earth Structures

Rammed Earth Structures
Author: Julian Keable
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9781853397271

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Ramming earth has been a method of construction for centuries in many parts of the world and the technique can produce buildings that are strong, durable, safe and desirable. Because earth is an abundant and cheap resource, rammed earth buildings are often very economical. To achieve the best results the right techniques for the selection and testing of soils must be used to protect walls from water damage and shrinkage. This book aims to show how high standards can be achieved and the criteria on which rammed earth structures and building techniques can be judged. Since the fi rst edition of this book was published, the standards described in Rammed Earth Structures has been adopted as a Building Standard in Zimbabwe. Further progress is being made extending the use of rammed earth as an officially sanctioned building material across all SADC countries. This book is now therefore becoming an important guide and resource for those wishing to employ this economical and low-carbon building material in the construction of public as well as private buildings in Africa and elsewhere. This book aims to show how high standards can be achieved and the criteria on which rammed earth structures and building techniques can be judged. An important guide and resource for those wishing to employ this economical and low-carbon building material in the construction of public as well as private buildings in Africa and elsewhere.

Layers of the Earth | A Study of Earth's Structure | Introduction to Geology | Interactive Science Grade 8 | Children's Earth Sciences Books

Layers of the Earth | A Study of Earth's Structure | Introduction to Geology | Interactive Science Grade 8 | Children's Earth Sciences Books
Author: Baby
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2019-11-22
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 9781541949638

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Peel the Earth's layers like you would an onion. With content ideal for eighth graders, this interactive science book discusses the properties of Earth's layers. There will also be a discussion on how heat trapped from inside the Earth is released and transported through convection. Secure a copy today.