Animal Social Networks

Animal Social Networks
Author: Dr. Jens Krause
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2015
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199679045

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The scientific study of networks - computer, social, and biological - has received an enormous amount of interest in recent years. However, the network approach has been applied to the field of animal behaviour relatively late compared to many other biological disciplines. Understanding social network structure is of great importance for biologists since the structural characteristics of any network will affect its constituent members and influence a range of diverse behaviours. These include finding and choosing a sexual partner, developing and maintaining cooperative relationships, and engaging in foraging and anti-predator behavior. This novel text provides an overview of the insights that network analysis has provided into major biological processes, and how it has enhanced our understanding of the social organisation of several important taxonomic groups. It brings together researchers from a wide range of disciplines with the aim of providing both an overview of the power of the network approach for understanding patterns and process in animal populations, as well as outlining how current methodological constraints and challenges can be overcome. Animal Social Networks is principally aimed at graduate level students and researchers in the fields of ecology, zoology, animal behaviour, and evolutionary biology but will also be of interest to social scientists.

Social Media and Youth: Navigating the Digital Landscape

Social Media and Youth: Navigating the Digital Landscape
Author: Swatantra Bahadur
Publisher: Bookwisehub
Total Pages: 144
Release:
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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In the digital era, the influence of social media on the lives of today's youth is both transformative and intricate. "Digital Dynamics" is an insightful exploration into the multifaceted impact of social media on the younger generation. This book delves into the positive and negative dimensions of this influence, dissecting the evolving landscape and offering a comprehensive understanding of its implications. From the inception of social media to the emergence of cutting-edge platforms, the book traces the historical development that has shaped the way youth communicate, express themselves, and engage with the world. It unveils the rise of social media in youth culture, backed by key statistics and trends, providing a data-driven lens into the digital behaviors of the younger demographic. "Digital Dynamics" doesn't merely dwell on the surface; it delves deep into the positive impacts of social media on youth. It illuminates how these platforms become conduits for social connectivity, educational opportunities, creative expression, entrepreneurship, and avenues for activism and social change. Real-life examples and success stories showcase the tangible benefits and opportunities that social media has bestowed upon the youth. However, the narrative doesn't shy away from the shadows. The book meticulously addresses the negative impacts, confronting the mental health challenges, cyberbullying, privacy concerns, addiction, and the proliferation of misinformation that cast a shadow over the digital landscape. It delves into the complexities of digital footprints, emphasizing the need for responsible online citizenship. "Digital Dynamics" doesn't stop at analysis; it extends a guiding hand. The role of parents, educators, and policymakers is dissected, offering strategies for mitigating negative impacts and fostering a healthier digital environment. Through case studies and personal stories, the book provides a human touch, giving voice to the experiences of youth in the digital realm. As the book propels forward, it unfolds the future trends and challenges awaiting the intersection of social media and youth. From the integration of augmented reality to the ethical considerations and regulations shaping the digital landscape, "Digital Dynamics" offers a roadmap for navigating the evolving complexities of the digital age. This is not just a book; it's a compass for parents, educators, policymakers, and anyone concerned about the well-being of the digital-native generation. "Digital Dynamics" is an essential guide for understanding, navigating, and harnessing the transformative power of social media in the lives of the youth. It's a call to action to shape a digital landscape that empowers, informs, and safeguards the potential of the generations to come.

Cultural Algorithms

Cultural Algorithms
Author: Robert G. Reynolds
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2020-11-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1119403103

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A thorough look at how societies can use cultural algorithms to understand human social evolution For those working in computational intelligence, developing an understanding of how cultural algorithms and social intelligence form the essential framework for the evolution of human social interaction is essential. This book, Cultural Algorithms: Tools to Model Complex Dynamic Social Systems, is the foundation of that study. It showcases how we can use cultural algorithms to organize social structures and develop socio-political systems that work. For such a vast topic, the text covers everything from the history of the development of cultural algorithms and the basic framework with which it was organized. Readers will also learn how other nature-inspired algorithms can be expressed and how to use social metrics to assess the performance of various algorithms. In addition to these topics, the book covers topics including: The CAT system including the Repast Simphony System and CAT Sample Runs How to problem solve using social networks in cultural algorithms with auctions Understanding Common Value Action to enhance Social Knowledge Distribution Systems Case studies on team formations An exploration of virtual worlds using cultural algorithms For industry professionals or new students, Cultural Algorithms provides an impactful and thorough look at both social intelligence and how human social evolution translates into the modern world.

The Oxford Handbook of Social Networks

The Oxford Handbook of Social Networks
Author: Ryan Light
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 697
Release: 2020-11-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0197520618

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While some social scientists may argue that we have always been networked, the increased visibility of networks today across economic, political, and social domains can hardly be disputed. Social networks fundamentally shape our lives and social network analysis has become a vibrant, interdisciplinary field of research. In The Oxford Handbook of Social Networks, Ryan Light and James Moody have gathered forty leading scholars in sociology, archaeology, economics, statistics, and information science, among others, to provide an overview of the theory, methods, and contributions in the field of social networks. Each of the thirty-three chapters in this Handbook moves through the basics of social network analysis aimed at those seeking an introduction to advanced and novel approaches to modeling social networks statistically. They cover both a succinct background to, and future directions for, distinctive approaches to analyzing social networks. The first section of the volume consists of theoretical and methodological approaches to social networks, such as visualization and network analysis, statistical approaches to networks, and network dynamics. Chapters in the second section outline how network perspectives have contributed substantively across numerous fields, including public health, political analysis, and organizational studies. Despite the rapid spread of interest in social network analysis, few volumes capture the state-of-the-art theory, methods, and substantive contributions featured in this volume. This Handbook therefore offers a valuable resource for graduate students and faculty new to networks looking to learn new approaches, scholars interested in an overview of the field, and network analysts looking to expand their skills or substantive areas of research.

Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems

Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems
Author: Garik Gutman
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2020-04-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030307425

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This volume is a compilation of studies on interactions of changes in land cover, land use and climate with people, societies and ecosystems in drylands of Greater Central Asia. It explores the effects of collapse of socialist governance and management systems on land use in various parts of Central Asia, including former Soviet Union republics, Mongolia and northern drylands of China. Often, regional land-atmosphere feedbacks may have large global importance. Remote sensing is a primary tool in studying vast dryland territories where in situ observations are sporadic. State-of-the-art methods of satellite remote sensing combined with GIS and models are used to tackle science questions and provide an outlook of current changes at land surface and potential scenarios for the future. In 10 chapters, contributing authors cover topics such as water resources, effects of institutional changes on urban centers and agriculture, landscape dynamics, and the primary drivers of environmental changes in dryland environment. Satellite observations that have accumulated during the last five decades provide a rich time series of the dynamic land surface, enabling systematic analysis of changes in land cover and land use from space. The book is a truly international effort by a team of scientists from the U.S., Europe and Central Asia. It is directed at the broad science community including graduate students, academics and other professionals at all levels within natural and social sciences. In particular, it will appeal to geographers, environmental and social scientists, economists, agricultural scientists, and remote sensing specialists.

Epinets

Epinets
Author: Mihnea C. Moldoveanu
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2014-03-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0804789452

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Epinets presents a new way to think about social networks, which focuses on the knowledge that underlies our social interactions. Guiding readers through the web of beliefs that networked individuals have about each other and probing into what others think, this book illuminates the deeper character and influence of relationships among social network participants. Drawing on artificial intelligence, the philosophy of language, and epistemic game theory, Moldoveanu and Baum formulate a lexicon and array of conceptual tools that enable readers to explain, predict, and shape the fabric and behavior of social networks. With an innovative and strategically-minded look at the assumptions that enable and clog our networks, this book lays the groundwork for a leap forward in our understanding of human relations.

The Dynamic Landscape

The Dynamic Landscape
Author: Nigel Dunnett
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2008
Genre: Ecological landscape design
ISBN: 0415438101

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The Dynamic Landscape advances a fusion of scientific and ecological planning design philosophy that can address the need for more sustainable designed landscapes. It is a major statement on the design, implementation and management of ecologically inspired landscape vegetation.

Knowledge, Innovation and Sustainable Development in Organizations

Knowledge, Innovation and Sustainable Development in Organizations
Author: Marta Peris-Ortiz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2018-07-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319748815

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This volume explores the ways in which knowledge and innovation impact business and economic sustainability, offering a wide-ranging and richly illustrated study of knowledge, innovation and sustainability of organizations from a dynamic capabilities perspective. In organizational theory, dynamic capability is defined as an organization’s ability to react and adapt adequately and rapidly to external change. In today’s global economy, pursuing sustainable strategies and practices is critical to organizational success. Complying with externally and internally imposed sustainability targets might initially appear as a restriction for organizations; however, they can be transformed into a new set of opportunities. This means that the classic ways in which management absorbs the experiences associated with evolving conditions, organizational frameworks and markets must be reconsidered in light of the preservation of the technological, environmental and social ecosystems. Featuring research and case studies from sectors such as NGOs, SMEs, education and agriculture, this book offers students, academics, practitioners and policymakers a multi-faceted understanding of how and why knowledge, innovation and sustainability are intricately linked—and offers insight into best practices that balance organizational and societal needs.

Dynamics Of Mediatization

Dynamics Of Mediatization
Author: Olivier Driessens
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2017-11-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319629832

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This volume sheds light on the underlying dynamics of mediatization, disentangling the actual unfolding of mediatization processes. The wide adoption and deep embedding of digital media and technology brings new questions to mediatization studies: how can we grasp this ‘deep mediatization’? In which way should we develop existing approaches of mediatization to analyse such dynamics? What are the consequences of this for theorising and empirically studying mediatization? By using these questions as a starting point, this book presents an innovative and original collection that is dedicated to both the underlying dynamics of mediatization and recent dynamics related to digital media.