Dislocation Dynamics in Hexagonal Close-packed Crystals

Dislocation Dynamics in Hexagonal Close-packed Crystals
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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Extensions of the dislocation dynamics methodology necessary to enable accurate simulations of crystal plasticity in hexagonal close-packed (HCP) metals are presented. They concern the introduction of dislocation motion in HCP crystals through linear and non-linear mobility laws, as well as the treatment of composite dislocation physics. Formation, stability and dissociation of c+a and other dislocations with large Burgers vectors defined as composite dislocations are examined and a new topological operation is proposed to enable their dissociation. Furthermore, the results of our simulations suggest that composite dislocations are omnipresent and may play important roles both in specific dislocation mechanisms and in bulk crystal plasticity in HCP materials. While fully microscopic, our bulk DD simulations provide wealth of data that can be used to develop and parameterize constitutive models of crystal plasticity at the mesoscale.

Dislocation Dynamics Simulations of Junctions in Hexagonal Close-Packed Crystals

Dislocation Dynamics Simulations of Junctions in Hexagonal Close-Packed Crystals
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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The formation and strength of dislocations in the hexagonal closed packed material beryllium are studied through dislocation junctions and the critical stress required to break them. Dislocation dynamics calculations (using the code ParaDiS) of junction maps are compared to an analytical line tension approximation in order to validate our model. Results show that the two models agree very well. Also the critical shear stress necessary to break 30{sup o} - 30{sup o} and 30{sup o} - 90{sup o} dislocation junctions is computed numerically. Yield surfaces are mapped out for these junctions to describe their stability regions as function of resolved shear stresses on the glide planes. The example of two non-coplanar binary dislocation junctions with slip planes [2-1-10] (01-10) and [-12-10] (0001) corresponding to a prismatic and basal slip respectively is chosen to verify and validate our implementation.

Dislocation Mechanism-Based Crystal Plasticity

Dislocation Mechanism-Based Crystal Plasticity
Author: Zhuo Zhuang
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2019-04-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128145927

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Dislocation Based Crystal Plasticity: Theory and Computation at Micron and Submicron Scale provides a comprehensive introduction to the continuum and discreteness dislocation mechanism-based theories and computational methods of crystal plasticity at the micron and submicron scale. Sections cover the fundamental concept of conventional crystal plasticity theory at the macro-scale without size effect, strain gradient crystal plasticity theory based on Taylar law dislocation, mechanism at the mesoscale, phase-field theory of crystal plasticity, computation at the submicron scale, including single crystal plasticity theory, and the discrete-continuous model of crystal plasticity with three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics coupling finite element method (DDD-FEM). Three kinds of plastic deformation mechanisms for submicron pillars are systematically presented. Further sections discuss dislocation nucleation and starvation at high strain rate and temperature effect for dislocation annihilation mechanism. Covers dislocation mechanism-based crystal plasticity theory and computation at the micron and submicron scale Presents crystal plasticity theory without size effect Deals with the 3D discrete-continuous (3D DCM) theoretic and computational model of crystal plasticity with 3D discrete dislocation dynamics (3D DDD) coupling finite element method (FEM) Includes discrete dislocation mechanism-based theory and computation at the submicron scale with single arm source, coating micropillar, lower cyclic loading pillars, and dislocation starvation at the submicron scale

Introduction to Dislocations

Introduction to Dislocations
Author: Derek Hull
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 278
Release: 1995
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Provides an essential basis for an understanding of many of the physical and mechanical properties of crystalline solids. This new edition has been extensively revised and updated to reflect developments in the understanding of the subject, whilst retaining the clarity and comprehensibility of the original text. Substantial new sections are included, notably in topics relating to experiemental technqiues, the elastic properties of dislocations, forces on dislocations, dislocations in particular crystal structures, the dislocation content of boundaries, and the strength of crystalline solids.

Crystal Dislocations: Their Impact on Physical Properties of Crystals

Crystal Dislocations: Their Impact on Physical Properties of Crystals
Author: Peter Lagerlof
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2019-01-09
Genre:
ISBN: 303897465X

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Crystal Dislocations: Their Impact on Physical Properties of Crystals" that was published in Crystals

Dislocation Dynamics

Dislocation Dynamics
Author: Alan R. Rosenfield
Publisher:
Total Pages: 808
Release: 1968
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Theory of Crystal Dislocations

Theory of Crystal Dislocations
Author: Alan Cottrell
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 112
Release: 1964
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Crystal Lattice Defects and Dislocation Dynamics

Crystal Lattice Defects and Dislocation Dynamics
Author: Robert A. Vardanian
Publisher:
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2001
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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Dislocations in solids are peculiar among numerous defects in the crystal lattice. From the viewpoint of dimensionality, dislocation represents one-dimensional defect, translationally invariant along its axis. Physically, it is a topological defect, i.e. a fictitious formation violating the lattice symmetry. As a result, dislocations have a significant effect on various electric and optical characteristics of metals, as well as semiconductors. This book reviews the state of experiment and theory concerning the principal mechanisms of dislocational motion. Depending on the value of applied load, dislocation dynamics is considered in the Peierls potential relief, random field of point defects, or under interaction with free electrons.