Dislocation Based Fracture Mechanics

Dislocation Based Fracture Mechanics
Author: Johannes Weertman
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 552
Release: 1996
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789810226206

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The dislocation is the basic building block of the crack in an elastic-plastic solid. Fracture mechanics is developed in this text from its dislocation foundation. It is the only text to do so. It is written for the graduate student and the new investigator entering the fracture field as well as the experienced scientist who has not used the dislocation approach. The dislocation mechanics needed to find the dislocation density fields of crack tip plastic zones is developed in detail. All known dislocation based solutions are given for the three types of cracks in elastic-plastic solids are given.

Dislocation Based Fracture Mechanics

Dislocation Based Fracture Mechanics
Author: Johannes Weertman (Physicist, Materials specialist, United States)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 524
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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Fracture Mechanics

Fracture Mechanics
Author:
Publisher: ASTM International
Total Pages: 685
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN: 0803112505

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Solution of Crack Problems

Solution of Crack Problems
Author: D.A. Hills
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 314
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401586489

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This book is concerned with the numerical solution of crack problems. The techniques to be developed are particularly appropriate when cracks are relatively short, and are growing in the neighbourhood of some stress raising feature, causing a relatively steep stress gradient. It is therefore practicable to represent the geometry in an idealised way, so that a precise solution may be obtained. This contrasts with, say, the finite element method in which the geometry is modelled exactly, but the subsequent solution is approximate, and computationally more taxing. The family of techniques presented in this book, based loosely on the pioneering work of Eshelby in the late 1950's, and developed by Erdogan, Keer, Mura and many others cited in the text, present an attractive alternative. The basic idea is to use the superposition of the stress field present in the unfiawed body, together with an unknown distribution of 'strain nuclei' (in this book, the strain nucleus employed is the dislocation), chosen so that the crack faces become traction-free. The solution used for the stress field for the nucleus is chosen so that other boundary conditions are satisfied. The technique is therefore efficient, and may be used to model the evolution of a developing crack in two or three dimensions. Solution techniques are described in some detail, and the book should be readily accessible to most engineers, whilst preserving the rigour demanded by the researcher who wishes to develop the method itself.

Fracture Mechanics

Fracture Mechanics
Author: Fazil Erdogan
Publisher: ASTM International
Total Pages: 716
Release: 1995
Genre: Aluminum alloys
ISBN: 0803118821

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Multiscale Modelling of Plasticity and Fracture by Means of Dislocation Mechanics

Multiscale Modelling of Plasticity and Fracture by Means of Dislocation Mechanics
Author: Peter Gumbsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2011-01-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3709102839

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The latest state of simulation techniques to model plasticity and fracture in crystalline materials on the nano- and microscale is presented. Discrete dislocation mechanics and the neighbouring fields molecular dynamics and crystal plasticity are central parts. The physical phenomena, the theoretical basics, their mathematical description and the simulation techniques are introduced and important problems from the formation of dislocation structures to fatigue and fracture from the nano- to microscale as well as it’s impact on the macro behaviour are considered.

Dislocation Mechanics of Metal Plasticity and Fracturing

Dislocation Mechanics of Metal Plasticity and Fracturing
Author: Ronald W. Armstrong
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2020-11-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039432648

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The modern understanding of metal plasticity and fracturing began about 100 years ago, with pioneering work; first, on crack-induced fracturing by Griffith and, second, with the invention of dislocation-enhanced crystal plasticity by Taylor, Orowan and Polanyi. The modern counterparts are fracture mechanics, as invented by Irwin, and dislocation mechanics, as initiated in pioneering work by Cottrell. No less important was the breakthrough development of optical characterization of sectioned polycrystalline metal microstructures started by Sorby in the late 19th century and leading eventually to modern optical, x-ray and electron microscopy methods for assessments of crystal fracture surfaces, via fractography, and particularly of x-ray and electron microscopy techniques applied to quantitative characterizations of internal dislocation behaviors. A major current effort is to match computational simulations of metal deformation/fracturing behaviors with experimental measurements made over extended ranges of microstructures and over varying external conditions of stress-state, temperature and loading rate. The relation of such simulations to the development of constitutive equations for a hoped-for predictive description of material deformation/fracturing behaviors is an active topic of research. The present collection of articles provides a broad sampling of research accomplishments on the two subjects.

Fracture and Society

Fracture and Society
Author: Masateru Ohnami
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 416
Release: 1992
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789051990928

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An historical account of experts who have developed the science and technology of the fracture of many kinds of solids. These range from natural materials, such as rock and woods, to artificial structural materials such as those used in space transport.