Ruthenium Complexes

Ruthenium Complexes
Author: Alvin A. Holder
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2018-02-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527339574

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Edited by a team of highly respected researchers combining their expertise in chemistry, physics, and medicine, this book focuses on the use of rutheniumcontaining complexes in artificial photosynthesis and medicine. Following a brief introduction to the basic coordination chemistry of ruthenium complexes and their synthesis in section one, as well as their photophysical and photochemical properties, the authors discuss in detail the major concepts of artificial photosynthesis and mechanisms of hydrogen production and water oxidation with ruthenium in section two. The third section of the text covers biological properties and important medical applications of ruthenium complexes as therapeutic agents or in diagnostic imaging. Aimed at stimulating research in this active field, this is an invaluable information source for researchers in academia, health research institutes and governmental departments working in the field of organometallic chemistry, green and sustainable chemistry as well as medicine/drug discovery, while equally serving as a useful reference also for scientists in industry.

Inorganic Chemical Biology

Inorganic Chemical Biology
Author: Gilles Gasser
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2014-06-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 111851002X

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Understanding, identifying and influencing the biological systems are the primary objectives of chemical biology. From this perspective, metal complexes have always been of great assistance to chemical biologists, for example, in structural identification and purification of essential biomolecules, for visualizing cellular organelles or to inhibit specific enzymes. This inorganic side of chemical biology, which continues to receive considerable attention, is referred to as inorganic chemical biology. Inorganic Chemical Biology: Principles, Techniques and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the current and emerging role of metal complexes in chemical biology. Throughout all of the chapters there is a strong emphasis on fundamental theoretical chemistry and experiments that have been carried out in living cells or organisms. Outlooks for the future applications of metal complexes in chemical biology are also discussed. Topics covered include: • Metal complexes as tools for structural biology • IMAC, AAS, XRF and MS as detection techniques for metals in chemical biology • Cell and organism imaging and probing DNA using metal and metal carbonyl complexes • Detection of metal ions, anions and small molecules using metal complexes • Photo-release of metal ions in living cells • Metal complexes as enzyme inhibitors and catalysts in living cells Written by a team of international experts, Inorganic Chemical Biology: Principles, Techniques and Applications is a must-have for bioinorganic, bioorganometallic and medicinal chemists as well as chemical biologists working in both academia and industry.

Synthesis and Characterization of Ruthenium Polypyridyl Complexes for Application in Photodynamic Therapy

Synthesis and Characterization of Ruthenium Polypyridyl Complexes for Application in Photodynamic Therapy
Author: Colin R. Spencer
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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Eighteen polypyridyl ruthenium complexes were synthesized and characterized to test their ability to be new photodynamic compounds (PDCs). Each compound bears oxazo- or imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline ligands with a varying R-group and 2,2-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline ancillary ligands. Biological tests were employed for the complexes to test the potential to be new PDCs, and included DNA photocleavage, DNA binding, and photocytotoxicity. Compounds containing thiophenes as the R-group showed significant DNA damage in the photocleavage assays as well as light toxicity and low dark toxicity in photocytotoxic assays. Compounds with 1,10-phenanthroline ancillary ligands generally showed more DNA photocleavage, unwinding, and binding compared to their 2,2'-bipyridine counterparts. Dinuclear compounds containing the bis(imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline) bridging ligand exhibited the best results for high light toxicity and low dark toxicity, the strongest binding to DNA, and the most potency for DNA photocleavage. As such these compounds are promising candidates for new PDCs and warrant further investigations.

Chemical Aspects of Photodynamic Therapy

Chemical Aspects of Photodynamic Therapy
Author: Raymond Bonnett
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2000-08-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482296950

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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a ground breaking medical technique which uses lasers to activate light-sensitive chemicals to treat cancer and other diseases without resorting to surgery. For the first time, Chemical Aspects of Photodynamic Therapy introduces in an accessible way the physics, chemistry and biology behind the technique. This highly a

Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents

Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents
Author: Astrid Sigel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 588
Release: 2018-02-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 311047073X

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Volume 18, entitled Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents of the series Metal Ions in Life Sciences centers on biological, medicinal inorganic chemistry. The serendipitous discovery of the antitumor activity of cis-diamminodichloroplatinum(II) (cisplatin) by Barnett Rosenberg in the 1960s is a landmark in metallodrug-based chemotherapy. The success of cisplatin in the clinic, followed by oxaliplatin and carboplatin, along with their drawbacks relating mainly to resistance development and severe toxicity, initiated research on polynuclear platinum complexes and on Pt(IV) complexes as prodrugs. Furthermore, the indicated shortcomings led to the exploration of other transition and main group metal ions, among them Ru(II/III), Au(I/III), Ti(IV), V(IV/V), and Ga(III) including also the essential metal ions Fe(II/III), Cu(I/II), and Zn(II). Ionic as well as covalent and non-covalent interactions between structurally very different complexes and biomolecules like nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates are studied and discussed with regard to their possible anticancer actions. Hence, MILS-18 summarizes the research at the forefront of medicinal inorganic chemistry, including studies on the next-generation, tailor-made anticancer drugs. All this and more is treated in an authoritative and timely manner in the 17 stimulating chapters of this book, written by 39 internationally recognized experts from 10 nations (from the US via Europe to China and Australia). The impact of this vibrant research area is manifested by more than 2700 references, nearly 150 illustrations (more than half in color) and several comprehensive tables. Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents is an essential resource for scientists working in the wide range from enzymology, material sciences, analytical, organic, and inorganic biochemistry all the way through to medicine including the clinic ... not forgetting that it also provides excellent information for teaching.

Photodynamic Medicine

Photodynamic Medicine
Author: Herwig Kostron
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 680
Release: 2016
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1782624511

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Comprehensive Series in Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is increasingly being used amongst health practitioners in combating a variety of disease. This book reviews the current state of development of PDT, and also presents the foreseeable advancements of the field in the next decade. Practitioners in biological sciences, biotechnology and medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry will find this book an invaluable source of information. Chapters are drawn from research discusses at the 10th International Symposium on Photodynamic Therapy and Photodiagnosis in Clinical Practice in Brixen and are written and edited by leaders in the field. Mirroring the philosophy of that meeting, this book contains an informative balance of the basic sciences and clinical applications of PDT. Following an introduction to PDT, its history, and how techniques have developed, chapter serve as a practical guide for practitioners, covering topics such as sensitizer dosage and light dosage, and examples of relevant studies. The text goes further tp explore areas outside the medical field, such as the impact of PDT on society and the environment, and the economics of therapies. This book is dedicated to the memory of Professor Giulio Jori, and expert in this field, who sadly passed away on the 23rd December 2014.

Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds

Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds
Author: Hartmut Yersin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642726666

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Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on the Photochemistry and Photophysics of Coordination Compounds Elmau/FRG, March 29-April 2, 1987

Luminescent and Photoactive Transition Metal Complexes as Biomolecular Probes and Cellular Reagents

Luminescent and Photoactive Transition Metal Complexes as Biomolecular Probes and Cellular Reagents
Author: Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2015-06-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662467186

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The series Structure and Bonding publishes critical reviews on topics of research concerned with chemical structure and bonding. The scope of the series spans the entire Periodic Table and addresses structure and bonding issues associated with all of the elements. It also focuses attention on new and developing areas of modern structural and theoretical chemistry such as nanostructures, molecular electronics, designed molecular solids, surfaces, metal clusters and supramolecular structures. Physical and spectroscopic techniques used to determine, examine and model structures fall within the purview of Structure and Bonding to the extent that the focus is on the scientific results obtained and not on specialist information concerning the techniques themselves. Issues associated with the development of bonding models and generalizations that illuminate the reactivity pathways and rates of chemical processes are also relevant. The individual volumes in the series are thematic. The goal of each volume is to give the reader, whether at a university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insights are emerging that are of interest to a larger scientific audience. Thus each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years should be presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. A description of the physical basis of the experimental techniques that have been used to provide the primary data may also be appropriate, if it has not been covered in detail elsewhere. The coverage need not be exhaustive in data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the new principles being developed that will allow the reader, who is not a specialist in the area covered, to understand the data presented. Discussion of possible future research directions in the area is welcomed. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Readership: research scientists at universities or in industry, graduate students Special offer For all customers who have a standing order to the print version of Structure and Bonding, we offer free access to the electronic volumes of the Series published in the current year via SpringerLink.