Development of a Fast Cyclotron Gas Stopper for Intense Rare Isotope Beams from Projectile Fragmentation

Development of a Fast Cyclotron Gas Stopper for Intense Rare Isotope Beams from Projectile Fragmentation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Development of a Fast Cyclotron Gas Stopper for Intense Rare Isotope Beams from Projectile Fragmentation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Research and development has been performed in support of the design of a future rare isotope beam facility in the US. An important aspect of plans for earlier RIA (Rare Isotope Accelerator) and a requirement of FRIB (Facility of Rare Isotope Beams) to be built at Michigan State University are the availability of so-called "stopped beams" for research that contributes to answering questions like how elements in the universe are created and to provide better insight into the nature of Fundamental Interactions. In order to create "stopped beams" techniques are required that transform fast rare isotopes beams as they are available directly after addresses questions like the origin of that will allow and High priority is given to the evaluation of intensity limitations and the efficiency of stopping of fast fragment beams in gas cells and to the exploration of options to increase the efficiency and the reduction of space charge effects. Systematic studies performed at MSU as part of the RIA R & D with a linear gas cell under conditions close to those expected at RIA and related simulations confirm that the efficiency of stopping and extracting ions decreases with increasing beam intensity. Similar results have also been observed at RIKEN in Japan. These results indicate the concepts presently under study will not be able to cover the full range of intensities of fast beams expected at RIA without major losses. The development of a more robust concept is therefore critical to the RIA concept. Recent new beam simulation studies performed at the NSCL show that the stopping of heavy ions in a weakly focusing gas-filled magnetic field can overcome the intensity limitation of present systems while simultaneously providing a much faster ion extraction. We propose to design and build such a cyclotron gas stopper and to test it at the NSCL under conditions as close as possible to those found at RIA.

Fission and Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei - Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference

Fission and Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei - Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference
Author:
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 769
Release: 2008
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812833439

Download Fission and Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei - Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

These proceedings are the fourth in the series of International Conferences covering fission and properties of neutron-rich nuclei, which are at the forefront of nuclear structure research. The time interval of 5 years between each conference allows for significant new results to be achieved. Recently, world leaders in theory and experiments in research and the development of new facilities for research presented their latest results in areas such as synthesis of superheavy elements, new facilities for and recent results with radioactive ion beams, structure of neutron-rich nuclei, nuclear fission process, fission yields and nuclear astrophysics. This book is a major source of the latest research in these areas and plans for the future. The conference brought together a unique group of over 100 speakers including the directors of the major nuclear laboratories in Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Russia and the US along with leading research scientists from around the world.

Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fourth International Conference

Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fourth International Conference
Author: H K Carter
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 769
Release: 2008-08-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814470309

Download Fission And Properties Of Neutron-rich Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Fourth International Conference Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

These proceedings are the fourth in the series of International Conferences covering fission and properties of neutron-rich nuclei, which are at the forefront of nuclear structure research. The time interval of 5 years between each conference allows for significant new results to be achieved. Recently, world leaders in theory and experiments in research and the development of new facilities for research presented their latest results in areas such as synthesis of superheavy elements, new facilities for and recent results with radioactive ion beams, structure of neutron-rich nuclei, nuclear fission process, fission yields and nuclear astrophysics. This book is a major source of the latest research in these areas and plans for the future. The conference brought together a unique group of over 100 speakers including the directors of the major nuclear laboratories in Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Russia and the US along with leading research scientists from around the world.

TCP 2006

TCP 2006
Author: J. Dilling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2007-11-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540734659

Download TCP 2006 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The TCP06 conference in Canada showcased the impressive progress in the study of fundamental physics using trapped charged particles. The combination of overview articles by leaders in the field and detailed reports on recent research results will without doubt make these proceedings an extremely useful reference for researchers within the community, but also for those who study similar physics with different techniques, or use trapping methods for different purposes.

From the Big Bang to the Nucleosynthesis

From the Big Bang to the Nucleosynthesis
Author: A. Bracco
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 467
Release: 2011
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1607509741

Download From the Big Bang to the Nucleosynthesis Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Physicists have devoted much effort to reproducing the conditions of the primordial universe in laboratory conditions in their quest to work out a comprehensive theory of the appearance and evolution of nuclear matter. Whether it be trying to recreate the predicted primordial state of high-energy density matter in which quarks and gluons are effectively deconfined - the so-called Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) - or exploring the structure and reaction properties of very unstable nuclei in experiments using radioactive beams, they have striven to understand the events which characterized the Big Bang and the various nucleosynthesis mechanisms which occur in the stars. This book contains the proceedings of the 2010 Enrico Fermi summer school held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2010, and devoted to the present understanding of the primordial universe and the origin of the elements, as achieved by studying nuclei and their constituents in extreme regimes of energy and composition. Subjects covered include: QGP formation; exotic nuclei, their degrees of freedom from the ground state and the properties of the excited states; the complex, but appealing theory describing the supernovae explosion and neutron stars; dark energy and matter; Big Bang nucleosynthesis and energy and solar neutrino production; nuclear cosmochronology; beta and gamma decay relevant for the nucleosynthesis of heavy nuclei. The annual Enrico Fermi summer school is internationally renowned and this book will be of great interest to all those involved in the field of nuclear physics.

Federal Register

Federal Register
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2003-08
Genre: Administrative law
ISBN:

Download Federal Register Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

High Quality Beams

High Quality Beams
Author: S.I. Kurokawa
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Total Pages: 650
Release: 2001-10-19
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Download High Quality Beams Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Applications of high quality beams reach many areas of science, such as high energy and nuclear physics, condensed matter and material science, biophysics and medical science. The proceedings of the joint accelerator school discuss the current technological limit of high quality beams.

Physics Division Annual Report

Physics Division Annual Report
Author: Argonne National Laboratory. Physics Division
Publisher:
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2001
Genre: Nuclear physics
ISBN:

Download Physics Division Annual Report Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Physics
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2013-02-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309260434

Download Nuclear Physics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The principal goals of the study were to articulate the scientific rationale and objectives of the field and then to take a long-term strategic view of U.S. nuclear science in the global context for setting future directions for the field. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter provides a long-term assessment of an outlook for nuclear physics. The first phase of the report articulates the scientific rationale and objectives of the field, while the second phase provides a global context for the field and its long-term priorities and proposes a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond. In the second phase of the study, also developing a framework for progress through 2020 and beyond, the committee carefully considered the balance between universities and government facilities in terms of research and workforce development and the role of international collaborations in leveraging future investments. Nuclear physics today is a diverse field, encompassing research that spans dimensions from a tiny fraction of the volume of the individual particles (neutrons and protons) in the atomic nucleus to the enormous scales of astrophysical objects in the cosmos. Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter explains the research objectives, which include the desire not only to better understand the nature of matter interacting at the nuclear level, but also to describe the state of the universe that existed at the big bang. This report explains how the universe can now be studied in the most advanced colliding-beam accelerators, where strong forces are the dominant interactions, as well as the nature of neutrinos.