Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction System

Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction System
Author: Canada. Forestry Canada. Fire Danger Group
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1992
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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The Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction (FBP) System is a subsystem of the larger Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System, which also includes the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) System. The FBP system provides quantitative estimates of head fire spread rate, fuel consumption, fire intensity and fire description and gives estimates of fire area, perimeter, perimeter growth rate and flank and back fire behaviour. This report describes the structure and content of the system and its use with forest fire characteristics.

Development and Structure of Prometheus

Development and Structure of Prometheus
Author: Cordy Tymstra
Publisher:
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2009
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Accurate, high-resolution fire behavior prediction is a critical component of fire management decision-making before and during fires. Prometheus is a deterministic fire growth simulation model that was developed to help fire managers to understand the probable consequences of their decisions. It uses spatial input data on topography (slope, aspect, and elevation), fuel types, and weather to simulate fire growth by applying Huygens principle of wave propagation to the rate-of-spread predictions from the Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction System of the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System. This approach produces detailed fire perimeters at user-specified display time step intervals. Each active vertex along the perimeter has corresponding fire behavior output. Exported fire perimeters are compatible with geographic information systems. Additionally, three interpolation techniques are available to produce optional raster fire behavior outputs. This report documents the structure of the Prometheus model and an assessment of its performance. The report includes a general discussion of approaches to the modeling of fire growth simulation and explains the vector propagation technique used in Prometheus. The limitations and assumptions of applying the model, as well as the most appropriate directions for future research, are also discussed.

Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction (FBP) System

Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction (FBP) System
Author: Kelvin G. Hirsch
Publisher: UBC Press
Total Pages: 136
Release: 1996
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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The Canadian Forest Fire Behaviour Prediction (FBP) System provides a systematic method of assessing fire behaviour. The FBP System has 14 primary inputs that can be divided into 5 general categories: fuels, weather, topography, foliar moisture content, and type and duration of prediction. In the FBP System these inputs are used to mathematically develop 4 primary and 11 secondary outputs. Primary outputs are generally based on a fire intensity equation, and secondary outputs are calculated using a simple elliptical fire growth model. This publication provides diagrams, examples, and exercises that explain the FBP System in a user-oriented manner. This guideline delineates the interpretation of the FBP System's inputs and outputs and details how the predictions are derived.

Field Guide to the Canadian Forest Fire Behaviour Prediction (FBP) System

Field Guide to the Canadian Forest Fire Behaviour Prediction (FBP) System
Author: Stephen William Taylor
Publisher: Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1997
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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The Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction (FBP) system is a systematic method for assessing wildland fire behaviour potential. Presented in tabular format, this guide provides a simplified version of the system and is designed to assist field staff in making approximations of FBP System outputs.

Canadian Wildland Fire Strategy

Canadian Wildland Fire Strategy
Author: Peter L. Fuglem
Publisher:
Total Pages: 114
Release: 2006
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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"In September 2004, the Canadian Council of Forest Ministers established a federal, provincial, and territorial task group of assistant deputy ministers (ADMs) and commissioned the development of the Canadian Wildland Fire Strategy (CWFS). The ADMs created an intergovernmental team of analysts, experienced fire managers, and researchers, known as the CWFS Core Team, to consult with Canadian and international experts, collate information, conduct analyses, and present the findings. This team was directed to assess the current state of wildland fire management in Canada, examine the key influences and trends, and identify possible desired future states and how they could be achieved. This publication comprises a collection of nine reports written by the CWFS Core Team members and their associates. Collectively these papers include syntheses, analyses, and perspective articles that address a variety of the social, economic, and biophysical aspects of wildland fire and its management as well as policy, science, and operational issues in Canada."--Pub. desc.

Weather Guide for the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System

Weather Guide for the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System
Author: B. D. Lawson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 90
Release: 2008
Genre: Fire risk assessment
ISBN:

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This weather guide includes detailed specifications for locating and instrumenting fire weather stations, taking weather observations, and overwintering the Drought Code component of the FWI System. The sensitivity of the FWI System components to weather elements is represented quantitatively. The importance of weather that is not directly observable is discussed in the context of fuel moisture and fire behavior. Current developments in the observation and measurement of fire weather and the forecasting of fire danger are discussed, along with the implications for the reporting of fire weather of increasingly automated fire management information systems.