Determination Of Priority Pollutants In Surface Water Using Passive Sampling
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Author | : British Standards Institute Staff |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 2006-05-31 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780580481499 |
Download Determination of Priority Pollutants in Surface Water Using Passive Sampling Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Water, Quality, Sampling methods, Water testing, Surface water, Water pollution, Chemical water pollutants, Sampling equipment, Chemical analysis and testing, Quality control
Author | : Rachel NicArdgháil |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Novel Passive Sampling Materials for the Determination of Priority Pollutants in Surface Waters Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Richard Greenwood |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 487 |
Release | : 2007-07-03 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080489508 |
Download Passive Sampling Techniques in Environmental Monitoring Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Monitoring pollutants in air, soil and water is a routine requirement in the workplace, and in the wider environment. Passive samplers can provide a representative picture of levels of pollutants over a period of time from days to months by measuring the average concentrations to which they have been exposed. Air monitors are widely used, for instance to measure the exposure of workers to volatile compounds, but also for monitoring the fate of pollutants in the atmosphere. Passive sampling devices are now becomining increasingly used to monitor pollutants in rivers, coastal waters and ground water where contamination results from sources such as domestic and industrial discharges, and the use of agrochemicals. Passive Sampling Techniques in Environmental Monitoring provides a timely collection of information on a set of techniques that help monitor the quality of air, surface and ground waters. Passive sampling can provide an inexpensive means of obtaining a representative picture of quality over a period of time, even where levels of pollutants fluctuate due to discontinuous discharges or seasonal application of chemicals such as pesticides. Recent changes in legislation have increased the pressure to obtain better information than that provided by classical infrequent spot sampling.Brought together in one source, this book looks at the performance of a range of devices for the passive sampling of metals, and of non-polar and polar organic chemicals in air and in water. The strengths and weaknesses and the range of applicability of the technology are considered. * Comprehensive review of passive sampling - covering air, water and majority of available technologies in one volume* Chapters written by international specialist experts * Covers theory and applications, providing background information and guidelines for use in the field
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Effluent quality |
ISBN | : |
Download Sampling and Analysis Procedures for Screening of Industrial Effluents for Priority Pollutants Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 237 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789279541926 |
Download NORMAN Interlaboratory Study (ILS) on Passive Sampling of Emerging Pollutants Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Passive samplers can play a valuable role in monitoring water quality within a legislative framework such as the European Union's Water Framework Directive (WFD). The time-integrated data from these devices can be used to complement chemical monitoring of priority and emerging contaminants which are difficult to analyse by spot or bottle sampling methods, and to improve risk assessment of chemical pollution. In order to increase the acceptance of passive sampling technology amongst end users and to gain further information about the robustness of the calibration and analytical steps, several inter-laboratory field studies have recently been performed in Europe. Such trials are essential to further validate this sampling method and to increase the confidence of the technological approach for end users.^An inter-laboratory study on the use of passive samplers for the monitoring of emerging pollutants was organised in 2011 by the NORMAN association (Network of reference laboratories for monitoring emerging environmental pollutants; www.norman-network.net) together with the European DG Joint Research Centre to support the Common Implementation Strategy of the WFD. Thirty academic, commercial and regulatory laboratories participated in the passive sampler comparison exercise and each was allowed to select their own sampler design. All the different devices were exposed at a single sampling site to treated waste water from a large municipal treatment plant. In addition, the organisers deployed in parallel for each target analyte class multiple samplers of a single type which were subsequently distributed to the participants for analysis. This allowed an evaluation of the contribution of the different analytical laboratory procedures to the data variability.^The results obtained allow an evaluation of the potential of different passive sampling methods for monitoring selected emerging organic contaminants (pharmaceuticals, polar pesticides, steroid hormones, fluorinated surfactants, triclosan, bisphenol A and brominated flame retardants). In most cases, between laboratory variation of results from passive samplers was roughly a factor 5 larger than within laboratory variability. Similar results obtained for different passive samplers analysed by individual laboratories and also low within laboratory variability of sampler analysis indicate that the passive sampling process is causing less variability than the analysis. This points at difficulties that laboratories experienced with analysis in complex environmental matrices. Where a direct comparison was possible (not in case of brominated flame retardants) analysis of composite water samples provided results that were within the concentration range obtained by passive samplers.^However, in the future a significant improvement of the overall precision of passive sampling is needed. The results will be used to inform EU Member States about the potential application of passive sampling methods for monitoring organic chemicals within the framework of the WFD.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Newnes |
Total Pages | : 2131 |
Release | : 2010-09-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0444531998 |
Download Treatise on Water Science Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Water quality and management are of great significance globally, as the demand for clean, potable water far exceeds the availability. Water science research brings together the natural and applied sciences, engineering, chemistry, law and policy, and economics, and the Treatise on Water Science seeks to unite these areas through contributions from a global team of author-experts. The 4-volume set examines topics in depth, with an emphasis on innovative research and technologies for those working in applied areas. Published in partnership with and endorsed by the International Water Association (IWA), demonstrating the authority of the content Editor-in-Chief Peter Wilderer, a Stockholm Water Prize recipient, has assembled a world-class team of volume editors and contributing authors Topics related to water resource management, water quality and supply, and handling of wastewater are treated in depth
Author | : British Standards Institute Staff |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 1911-03-31 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780580617270 |
Download Water Quality. Sampling. Guidance on Passive Sampling in Surface Waters Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Water, Quality, Water testing, Sampling methods, Surface water, Water pollution, Industrial water pollutants, Chemical water pollutants, Chemical diffusion, Sampling equipment, Chemical analysis and testing
Author | : Martin Larsen |
Publisher | : Nordic Council of Ministers |
Total Pages | : 103 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Contaminated sediments |
ISBN | : 9289319143 |
Download Evaluation of Passive Samplers for the Monitoring of Contaminants in Sediment and Water Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Passive samplers spiked with performance reference compounds (PRC) were prepared in Holland, and deployed at 9 sites in the Nordic countries and Greenland. Mussels were collected at the same sites to compare passive sampler results with the mussel-watch approach usually applied in national monitoring. Sediments were sampled from 6 sites, and analysed both by total methods and passive samplers for pore water concentration. From the spiked PRCs, sampling rates was calculated, and used to determine water phase concentration of PAHs and other organic compounds with a high octanol-water partitioning coefficient. The project has shown that silicone passive samplers can be used for monitoring programmes, and development of guidelines and quality assurance of analysis are underway. Within the next 2-3 years it could become part of the monitoring strategy of OSPAR, EU and the Nordic Countries.
Author | : Jacek Namiesnik |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 490 |
Release | : 2009-08-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1420082698 |
Download Analytical Measurements in Aquatic Environments Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Even a cursory perusal of any analytical journal will demonstrate the increasing important of trace and ultra-trace analysis. And as instrumentation continues to develop, the definition of the term "trace element" will undoubtedly continue to change. Covering the composition and underlying properties of freshwater and marine systems, Analytical Mea
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783845465241 |
Download Comparison of Monitoring Approaches Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle