Detection of Nuclear Weapons and Materials

Detection of Nuclear Weapons and Materials
Author: Jonathan Medalia
Publisher:
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2015-02-16
Genre:
ISBN: 9781297050978

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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Detecting Nuclear Weapons and Radiological Materials

Detecting Nuclear Weapons and Radiological Materials
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on the Prevention of Nuclear and Biological Attack
Publisher:
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2007
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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A Primer on the Detection of Nuclear and Radiological Weapons

A Primer on the Detection of Nuclear and Radiological Weapons
Author: Gary Phillips
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2012-06-25
Genre:
ISBN: 9781478131076

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Terrorist use of radioactive nuclear materials is a serious threat for mass destruction or disruption of civil and military activities. Most worrisome is the use of nuclear devices to cause massive casualties to people and damage to structures. Fortunately, the procurement of adequate material and the engineering design, construction, and transportation and triggering of a nuclear weapon are all difficult problems for terrorist organizations. More likely is a device that combines radioactive materials with conventional explosives to make a radiological dispersion device, commonly called a "dirty bomb". The procurement of nuclear materials for this purpose, the construction of the bomb and its use are all easier than for a nuclear weapon. Fortunately, the effects from the use of a radiological weapon would be much smaller than from a nuclear device, although they could still be very disruptive. Thus, it is important to detect the transport of nuclear weapons and radiological dispersion devices and the materials for their construction. These materials emit gamma rays or neutrons, which can be detected to show the presence and amounts of such materials.

Technical Aspects of Detection and Inspection Controls of a Nuclear Weapons Test Ban

Technical Aspects of Detection and Inspection Controls of a Nuclear Weapons Test Ban
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy. Special Subcommittee on Radiation
Publisher:
Total Pages: 986
Release: 1960
Genre: Disarmament
ISBN:

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Considers technical problems of a nuclear weapons test ban, including the type of research and development programs necessary for a workable system of detection and inspection.

Detecting Nuclear Weapons and Radiological Materials

Detecting Nuclear Weapons and Radiological Materials
Author: United States. Congress
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2018-01-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781984218025

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Detecting nuclear weapons and radiological materials : how effective is available technology? : joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Prevention of Nuclear and Biological Attack with the Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, and Science, and Technology of the Committee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, June 21, 2005.

Prevention, Detection and Response to Nuclear and Radiological Threats

Prevention, Detection and Response to Nuclear and Radiological Threats
Author: Samuel Apikyan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2007-12-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402066589

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Stemming from the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, this book asserts that no single institution or country possesses all the resources to effectively address radiological and nuclear threats. Moreover, the book asserts that fundamental scientific challenges must be overcome to achieve new and improved technologies. In response, the book sets forth research strategies that advance the ability to counter nuclear and radiological threats.

Detection of Nuclear Weapons and Materials

Detection of Nuclear Weapons and Materials
Author: Congressional Research Service: The Libr
Publisher: BiblioGov
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2013-10
Genre:
ISBN: 9781295023080

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Detection of nuclear weapons and special nuclear material (SNM, certain types of uranium and plutonium) is crucial to thwarting nuclear proliferation and terrorism and to securing weapons and materials worldwide. Congress has funded a portfolio of detection R&D and acquisition programs, and has mandated inspection at foreign ports of all U.S.-bound cargo containers using two types of detection equipment. Nuclear weapons contain SNM, which produces unique or suspect signatures that can be detected. It emits radiation, notably gamma rays (high-energy photons) and neutrons. SNM is very dense, so it produces a bright image on a radiograph (a picture like a medical x-ray) when x- rays or gamma rays are beamed through a container in which it is hidden. Using lead or other shielding to attenuate gamma rays would make this image larger. Nuclear weapons produce detectable signatures, such as radiation generated by or a noticeable image on a radiograph. Other detection techniques are also available. Nine technologies illustrate the detection portfolio: (1) A new scintillator material to improve detector performance and lower cost. (2) GADRAS, an application using multiple algorithms to determine the materials in a container by analyzing gamma-ray spectra. If materials are the eyes and ears of detectors, ...