Brain-Like and Massively-Parallel Computers

Brain-Like and Massively-Parallel Computers
Author: Branko Soucek
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 488
Release: 1988-06-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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This book is designed to serve as a textbook/reference in psychological/intelligent/neural/knowledge engineering and its related technologies.

Massively Parallel, Optical, and Neural Computing in the United States

Massively Parallel, Optical, and Neural Computing in the United States
Author: Gilbert Kalb
Publisher:
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1992
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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A survey of products and research projects in the field of highly parallel, optical and neural computers in the USA. It covers operating systems, language projects and market analysis, as well as optical computing devices and optical connections of electronic parts.

WCNN'96, San Diego, California, U.S.A.

WCNN'96, San Diego, California, U.S.A.
Author: International Neural Network Society
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 1408
Release: 1996
Genre: Neural networks (Computer science)
ISBN: 9780805826081

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Programming Massively Parallel Processors

Programming Massively Parallel Processors
Author: David B. Kirk
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 519
Release: 2012-12-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0123914183

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Programming Massively Parallel Processors: A Hands-on Approach, Second Edition, teaches students how to program massively parallel processors. It offers a detailed discussion of various techniques for constructing parallel programs. Case studies are used to demonstrate the development process, which begins with computational thinking and ends with effective and efficient parallel programs. This guide shows both student and professional alike the basic concepts of parallel programming and GPU architecture. Topics of performance, floating-point format, parallel patterns, and dynamic parallelism are covered in depth. This revised edition contains more parallel programming examples, commonly-used libraries such as Thrust, and explanations of the latest tools. It also provides new coverage of CUDA 5.0, improved performance, enhanced development tools, increased hardware support, and more; increased coverage of related technology, OpenCL and new material on algorithm patterns, GPU clusters, host programming, and data parallelism; and two new case studies (on MRI reconstruction and molecular visualization) that explore the latest applications of CUDA and GPUs for scientific research and high-performance computing. This book should be a valuable resource for advanced students, software engineers, programmers, and hardware engineers. New coverage of CUDA 5.0, improved performance, enhanced development tools, increased hardware support, and more Increased coverage of related technology, OpenCL and new material on algorithm patterns, GPU clusters, host programming, and data parallelism Two new case studies (on MRI reconstruction and molecular visualization) explore the latest applications of CUDA and GPUs for scientific research and high-performance computing

Neural Networks and Systolic Array Design

Neural Networks and Systolic Array Design
Author: Sankar K. Pal
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2002
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 981277808X

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Neural networks (NNs) and systolic arrays (SAs) have many similar features. This volume describes, in a unified way, the basic concepts, theories and characteristic features of integrating or formulating different facets of NNs and SAs, as well as presents recent developments and significant applications. The articles, written by experts from all over the world, demonstrate the various ways this integration can be made to efficiently design methodologies, algorithms and architectures, and also implementations, for NN applications. The book will be useful to graduate students and researchers in many related areas, not only as a reference book but also as a textbook for some parts of the curriculum. It will also benefit researchers and practitioners in industry and R&D laboratories who are working in the fields of system design, VLSI, parallel processing, neural networks, and vision.

Managing a Real-time Massively-parallel Neural Architecture

Managing a Real-time Massively-parallel Neural Architecture
Author: James Cameron Patterson
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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A human brain has billions of processing elements operating simultaneously; the only practical way to model this computationally is with a massively-parallel computer. A computer on such a significant scale requires hundreds of thousands of interconnected processing elements, a complex environment which requires many levels of monitoring, management and control. Management begins from the moment power is applied and continues whilst the application software loads, executes, and the results are downloaded. This is the story of the research and development of a framework of scalable management tools that support SpiNNaker, a novel computing architecture designed to model spiking neural networks of biologically-significant sizes. This management framework provides solutions from the most fundamental set of power-on self-tests, through to complex, real-time monitoring of the health of the hardware and the software during simulation. The framework devised uses standard tools where appropriate, covering hardware up / down events and capacity information, through to bespoke software developed to provide real-time insight to neural network software operation across multiple levels of abstraction. With this layered management approach, users (or automated agents) have access to results dynamically and are able to make informed decisions on required actions in real-time.

Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 96

Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 96
Author: Christoph von der Malsburg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 956
Release: 1996-07-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540615101

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the sixth International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 96, held in Bochum, Germany in July 1996. The 145 papers included were carefully selected from numerous submissions on the basis of at least three reviews; also included are abstracts of the six invited plenary talks. All in all, the set of papers presented reflects the state of the art in the field of ANNs. Among the topics and areas covered are a broad spectrum of theoretical aspects, applications in various fields, sensory processing, cognitive science and AI, implementations, and neurobiology.

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3

Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence 3
Author: J. Geller
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 357
Release: 1997-02-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0080553826

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The third in an informal series of books about parallel processing for Artificial Intelligence, this volume is based on the assumption that the computational demands of many AI tasks can be better served by parallel architectures than by the currently popular workstations. However, no assumption is made about the kind of parallelism to be used. Transputers, Connection Machines, farms of workstations, Cellular Neural Networks, Crays, and other hardware paradigms of parallelism are used by the authors of this collection. The papers arise from the areas of parallel knowledge representation, neural modeling, parallel non-monotonic reasoning, search and partitioning, constraint satisfaction, theorem proving, parallel decision trees, parallel programming languages and low-level computer vision. The final paper is an experience report about applications of massive parallelism which can be said to capture the spirit of a whole period of computing history. This volume provides the reader with a snapshot of the state of the art in Parallel Processing for Artificial Intelligence.