Down in the Dumps

Down in the Dumps
Author: Richard Boltuck
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2010-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780815708001

Download Down in the Dumps Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

With the increasing integration of the major economies of the world, trade frictions have also increased. The Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations, once scheduled for completion in December 1990, has been slowed over the issue of agricultural subsidies. The U.S.-Japanese trade relations have continued to be a source of friction between the two countries. At issue in all these disputes is whether the United States and other countries are playing "fairly" in the international trade arena. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) outlines a variety of rules designed to ensure fairness. The United States, like other GATT signatories, has enacted statutes designed, for the most part, to be consistent with the GATT requirements. In this book, Richard Boltuck and Robert E. Litan, joined by a team of attorneys and economists with direct experience in "unfair trade" practice investigations, provide the first study of how one of the U.S. governmental agencies charged with implementing the U.S. laws governing unfair trade—the Department of Commerce—has actually discharged its statutory mission. In particular, the book focuses on the antidumping and countervailing duty statutes, provisions allowing the United States to impose offsetting duties on imports that are sold here at prices below those charged by the producers in their home countries that benefit from subsidies provided by foreign governments to encourage exports. Although these provisions may have once been obscure parts of the U.S. trade laws, they have figured importantly in many recent celebrated trade disputes, including those involving the import of foreign-made semiconductors, steel, lumber, screen displays for laptop computers, word processors, and minivan vehicles. All but one of the authors in the volume are highly critical of the procedures used by the Department of Commerce to calculate margins of dumping and export subsidization. Specifically, they find that a

The Tokyo Round Trade Agreements: Anti-dumping duties

The Tokyo Round Trade Agreements: Anti-dumping duties
Author: United States. International Trade Administration. Office of Trade Policy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 34
Release: 1980
Genre: Commercial policy
ISBN:

Download The Tokyo Round Trade Agreements: Anti-dumping duties Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Antidumping Laws and the U.S. Economy

Antidumping Laws and the U.S. Economy
Author: Greg Mastel
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 240
Release: 1998
Genre: Antidumping duties
ISBN:

Download Antidumping Laws and the U.S. Economy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A former congressional advisor to US trade negotiators examines the goals, operation, and history of US laws against imports priced at less than their price in the home market or less than their cost of production. The first such law was passed in 1916 and the existing framework adopted in 1921. Mastel looks at several specific industries including electronics and agriculture, and proposes a strategy for using the laws to promote US trade and economic objectives in the regulated global market. Paper edition (unseen), $24.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Anti-dumping Duties

Anti-dumping Duties
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1982
Genre: Antidumping duties
ISBN:

Download Anti-dumping Duties Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action

Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action
Author: Philip Bentley
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2007-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1847206824

Download Anti-dumping and Countervailing Action Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

''. . . a fine attempt to shed light on the legal rules that make antidumping and countervailing duty so controversial. Bentley, and experienced trade lawyer, and Silberston, a long-time professor of economics at Imperial College-London, team up to translate arcane and often incomprehensible legal rules into common sense language. Their book not a "how to" manual of how cases proceed, but rather a nontechnical review of many obscure but crucial concepts. The book''s appeal is considerably widened by their frequent discussion on whether the rules make economic sense. . . . the approach taken in the book enlightens policymakers, practitioners, and academics on the perverse nature of antidumping and countervailing duty laws. . . . a fine addition to the bookshelf of any scholar interested in studying trade agreements and administered protection.'' Thomas J. Prusa, Journal of Economic Literature ''Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide a balanced treatment of a complex area of trade law taking action against dumped or subsidized exports. They document in an accessible manner the many problems associated with current rules and practice and provide a practical set of recommendations to improve the administration of trade law in these areas.'' Bernard Hoekman, Development Research Group, The World Bank ''Written by a lawyer and an economist, both of whom have long experience and deep knowledge equally of theory and practice, this book offers a unique, objective and dispassionate analysis of anti-dumping and countervailing action from various aspects, not only what it is and how it is applied but also its problems and ambiguities not least in a globalised and interdependent world where it is easy to do as much damage to one''s own producers and consumers as to the apparent transgressor. Finally, some thoughts are offered as to what might be done to introduce greater rigour and discipline and to resolve the principal defects. A comprehensive guide to and review of this area of trade policy has long been needed; here it is. Trade policy practitioners, lawyers, students, and above all the negotiators should read it. Bentley and Silberston will be the standard work for some time to come.'' Anthony Hutton, formerly Director-General for Trade Policy in the Department of Trade and Industry, London, UK ''With their book Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action Philip Bentley and Aubrey Silberston provide an eminent addition to the legal and economic literature on the subject of the appropriate use of anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Rather than offering a nuts and bolts how to book, the authors deliver a succinct and relatively non-technical overview of substantive concepts and problems inherent in the use of these commercial defence instruments that will appeal to experts and non-experts alike. While the book focuses on the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement and its implementation in the EU and the United States, it offers valuable lessons for administrators and practitioners in other user countries also. One may not agree with all elements of their analysis I, for one, would certainly not agree with their conclusion that pre-Uruguay Round zeroing made legal and economic sense but their inter-disciplinary approach is thought-provoking and refreshing as well as timely in the middle of the EU reflection on the use of the anti-dumping instrument that EU Trade Commissioner Mandelson has launched.'' Edwin Vermulst, partner Vermulst, Verhaeghe & Graafsma, Brussels, Belgium; editor Journal of World Trade and Global Trade and Customs Journal; author of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement (OUP 2006) ''This book is an excellent study in depth of the practical problems that arise for regulatory authorities in seeking to apply the international rules, as laid down in the various WTO agreements, when requests for anti-dumping or countervailing measures have been received from industry. It offers not only an analysis of the difficult choices awaiting the practitioner but also a rigorous examination of the economic sense, if any, behind the practices that have evolved in recent years. On several occasions this sense is found to be wanting, and the authors make some thought provoking points and recommendations for change. Highly recommended for students and practitioners alike.'' Roderick Abbott, former deputy Director General at DG Trade in the EC Commission, and later deputy DG at the WTO This book, written by a lawyer and an economist both of whom have worked extensively in the field of international trade, offers a challenging and thought-provoking consideration of actions against dumping and export subsidies. Unlike many books in the field which simply set out the relevant international agreements and discuss their interpretation by various regulatory authorities, this book identifies numerous contradictions found in existing law and practice. Many of which, the authors argue, defy economic as well as legal logic. In light of their analysis, the authors propose a number of changes to current law and practice. Whilst they are under no illusion of the likelihood that such changes will occur in the relevant agreements in the near future, it is hoped that through compelling argument they can not only contribute to future debate, but also shape the way these issues are treated in practice. Providing a critical analysis of the commonly used trade measures against dumping and export subsidies, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Action will be of international interest, especially to regulatory authorities, trade lawyers, trade economists and scholars and students in business school

Unfair Foreign Trade Practices

Unfair Foreign Trade Practices
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Publisher:
Total Pages: 226
Release: 1989
Genre: Competition, Unfair
ISBN:

Download Unfair Foreign Trade Practices Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Circumvention and Anti-circumvention Measures

Circumvention and Anti-circumvention Measures
Author: Yanning Yu
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9041126864

Download Circumvention and Anti-circumvention Measures Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The unfair trade practice of dumping has been regulated for many years. Dumping distorts competition by selling exports at exceedingly low prices in foreign markets. Over the years, anti-dumping measures designed to counter dumping through the imposition of duties have become the most effective and popular way employed to protect domestic industries under threat. The 1980s, however, ushered in a counter measure: circumvention. As a means of avoiding anti-dumping duties, circumvention threatens the effectiveness of the anti-dumping system by undermining the protection provided for domestic industries. In response, anti-circumvention measures have been designed and implemented to combat those activities. This is the first book to offer a detailed analysis of this significant issue in anti-dumping practice.

Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures

Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures
Author: R K Gupta
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

With the increased globalization of markets, lowering of customs tariffs, and removal of nontariff barriers, domestic industries need to protect themselves from dumped imports while exporters need to safeguard their interests against the unduly protective measures of importing countries. R. K. Gupta's comprehensive book, Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures, provides basic information concerning the legal provisions and the procedures for initiating or contesting investigations against dumping or subsidized imports. Of special note in the text are the author's discussion of the salient features of GATT, details of all anti-dumping cases investigated in India in recent times, and procedures followed by India's major trading partners, namely the United States and the European Community. Likely India's first complete reference on this subject, this valuable text will be of interest to exporters, importers, manufacturers, policy planners, lawyers and government officials dealing with anti-dumping cases, and all those involved in international trade and international business law.