Deepening the EU’s Single Market for Services

Deepening the EU’s Single Market for Services
Author: Mr.Christian H Ebeke
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2019-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513522981

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The services sector is increasingly important for the euro area economy, but productivity growth in the sector has stalled over the past two decades. Remaining barriers to cross-border trade in services within the EU Single Market contribute to this weak performance. Our empirical analysis suggests that slow progress in tackling these barriers is associated with political economy factors such as weak government support in parliaments, low government efficiency and high markups. To remove the cross-border restrictions on services trade, we suggest combining incentives such as financial support, technical assistance and improved communication on barriers with more effective enforcement.

Deepening the EU’s Single Market for Services

Deepening the EU’s Single Market for Services
Author: Mr.Christian H Ebeke
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2019-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513520687

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The services sector is increasingly important for the euro area economy, but productivity growth in the sector has stalled over the past two decades. Remaining barriers to cross-border trade in services within the EU Single Market contribute to this weak performance. Our empirical analysis suggests that slow progress in tackling these barriers is associated with political economy factors such as weak government support in parliaments, low government efficiency and high markups. To remove the cross-border restrictions on services trade, we suggest combining incentives such as financial support, technical assistance and improved communication on barriers with more effective enforcement.

Deepening Services Market Integration - A Critical Assessment

Deepening Services Market Integration - A Critical Assessment
Author: Jacques Pelkmans
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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The greatest asset of the European Union is undoubtedly its internal market. However, the internal market is not completed: it suffers from a giant hole with respect to many services. The present contribution addresses the status of services in the internal market and, in particular, the horizontal liberalisation (or, the lack of it) of services outside the two large sectors which greatly deepened market integration (6 modes of transport and 3 financial services markets). Because a horizontal perspective on services in the EU is still little understood, it is briefly summarized what services really are and how their regulatory logic in the internal market can help to classify them. The (strong) economic case for deepening services market integration is built on recent empirical economic analysis as well as simulation. This is followed by a discussion, with flowchart, of the Bolkestein draft directive, against the backdrop of the frustrating lack of, or at best, selective progress on services for decades. A survey of economic impact studies of the draft directive is provided, too, underpinning its importance even when the infamous origin principle is taken out. Some light is subsequently shed on the tumultuous politicisation of the services debate. Emphasis is laid on the socio-economic context (which, it is submitted, sharpened the discussion at times into polarisation) and a series of other factors such as the diversity of the national regulatory frameworks of services and the labour employed, the complexity of the draft directive, the potentially radical nature of the origin principle (especially for those not aware of the case law of the ECJ), the dominant role of the EP and the opportunism of leading national politicians. Finally, directive 2006/123 - meanwhile in force - is explained and briefly assessed. Apart from the conspicuous manifestation of "Angst" in drafting the directive, the (de) merits are set out. The conclusion is that a badly drafted directive with excessive emphasis on exclusions and derogations, and which lacks a driving principle, nevertheless comprises several functional obligations in general (e.g single window, administrative cooperation in dedicated networks, etc.), significant advantages for free establishment (which imply equally significant economic gains) and a firm discipline for (or prohibition of) bad practices with respect to temporary provision of services.

Securing EU Growth from Services

Securing EU Growth from Services
Author: Federica Mustilli
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2012
Genre: Economic development
ISBN: 9789461382351

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This paper explores the untapped EU growth that could result from the better functioning of services markets and aims to bridge the gap between the EU policy debate, which is often framed in generalities about services, and the latest empirical economic analysis on the growth and productivity that might be generated by services markets. The authors find ample scope for further EU economic growth, both from domestic services reforms and from the deepening of the 'single services market'. Domestic and EU-level services reforms are so intertwined economically that, indeed, we may speak of a 'double dividend' and, for the eurozone, of a 'triple dividend'.

The Political Economy of Single Market Europe

The Political Economy of Single Market Europe
Author: Remy Davison
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2011
Genre: European Union countries
ISBN: 9783844315554

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With a population of over 500 million and a GDP exceeding $US16 trillion, the European Union (EU) is the world's largest economy. In 1987, the EU commenced implementation of the Single European Market (SEM) program. The objective of the SEM was to remove all internal barriers to trade. It emphasized the centrality of the four freedoms' to the harmonization of the EU economy: free movement of goods, services, labour and capital. The 'four freedoms' have transformed the EU from a customs union to a single market. In 1999, the EU also adopted a single currency, the euro. This book provides an economic and political analysis of the EU Single Market in order to assess its medium-term outcomes across a range of policy areas. The SEM involves a significant restructuring of EU economic and competition policy. The most comprehensive explanations of EU integration have come from international relations and integration theory. This volume focuses upon the key debates between neorealist and neoliberal explanations of EU integration within the framework of the Single Market. This book will be particularly useful to professionals working in the fields of European economics, business and finance.

The Political Economy of the Eurozone in Central and Eastern Europe

The Political Economy of the Eurozone in Central and Eastern Europe
Author: Krisztina Arató
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2021-06-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 042953700X

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The idea for this volume came from the enigma that some Central and Eastern European (CEE) European Union (EU) member states have been keen to join the Eurozone while others have shown persistent reluctance. Moreover, the attitudes towards joining have seemingly not correlated with either the level of economic development or the time spent as part of the EU, nor with any other rational reason such as the level of integration into the EU real economy, or the level of trust in the EU on the part of the public. Therefore, at first sight, the answer to the question ‘why in, why out?’ remains rather unclear. The attractiveness of the currency union has nevertheless not disappeared for the CEE countries. Despite the Eurozone crisis of 2010–13, it was during that time that the Baltic states introduced the euro. Then, after a few years of inactivity, Croatia and Bulgaria successfully applied for membership of the exchange rate mechanism in July 2020, amid the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. At the same time, the three Visegrad countries still using their national currencies – Poland, Czechia and Hungary – no longer have a target date to join the monetary union. This volume aims to discuss these issues from horizontal aspects and through country studies, with contributions from expert authors from, or closely related to, the CEE region.

The EU Services Directive

The EU Services Directive
Author: Yvonne Wolfmayr
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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The biggest reform step to date in the liberalisation and deepening of the EU internal market for services was taken with the EU Services Directive. Its implementation intended to provide a clear impetus for the removal of existing obstacles to the free movement of services, the freedom of establishment of services providers and for administrative simplification. The project quantifies the Directive's effects on Austrian and EU services trade and welfare but also highlights untapped potentials due to remaining administrative barriers and existing weaknesses in the implementation and enforcement of the Single Market rules. The estimation relies on a structural gravity model estimated on a disaggregated industry level.

The Future of Pension Plans in the EU Internal Market

The Future of Pension Plans in the EU Internal Market
Author: Nazaré da Costa Cabral
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2019-11-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030294978

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This edited volume takes a closer look at various European pension-plan models and the recent challenges, trends and predictions related to the design of such schemes. The contributors analyse new ideas, both from national governments and European institutions, and consider current debates on topics such as the Capital Markets Union (CMU) and the so-called ‘European Pillar of Social Rights’ – calling for a new approach to social policy at the European level in response to common challenges, such as ageing and the digital revolution.This interdisciplinary work embraces economic, financial and legal perspectives, while focusing on previously selected coherence aspects in order to ensure that the analyses are comprehensive and globally consistent.

Services In Global Value Chains: Manufacturing-related Services

Services In Global Value Chains: Manufacturing-related Services
Author: Patrick Low
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 784
Release: 2016-06-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9813141476

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This compilation of 22 firm-specific case studies is an important contribution to the discussion of 'servicification' trends in manufacturing. 'Services have increased in importance and value in many manufacturing value chains, making companies that produce physical products look more like service enterprises. What services do global value chains use in their operations, how important are they and how do economic policies shape firms' configurations, operations, and location of global value chains? This book addresses these questions and more.The interviewed firms, based in 12 APEC economies, come from different sectors ranging from multinational automotive, construction equipment, and electrical appliance manufacturers to small and medium manufacturers of watches or chemical for water treatment. The book analyses what specific services are important in different stages of the value chain, and whether they are typically provided in-house or outsourced.