De l'expertise scientifique au risque négocié
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Expertise |
ISBN | : 9782759207121 |
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Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 102 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Expertise |
ISBN | : 9782759207121 |
Author | : Geneviève Decrop |
Publisher | : Editions Quae |
Total Pages | : 108 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9782853624879 |
L'expertise du risque est devenue l'un des champs d'activité d'organismes de statuts variés. La légitimité du spécialiste étant aujourd'hui liée à son appartenance à la communauté scientifique, le droit à l'erreur et à l'incertitude lui est contesté de façon permanente. La fonction d'expert est devenue prospective, voire prédictive et s'exerce désormais au sein d'un système d'acteurs traversé de clivages tel celui qui sépare les méthodes scientifiques des approches "profanes". Illustrée par le cas du risque en montagne, cette analyse est consacrée à l'expertise en tant qu'activité sociale et scientifique. Particulièrement destiné aux experts, aux aménageurs et à tous ceux qui interviennent dans le champ de la prévention.
Author | : Myriam Merad |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 2019-07-17 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3030205320 |
This book explores the challenges that confront leaders in government and industry when making decisions in the areas of environmental health and safety. Today, decision making demands transparency, robustness, and resiliency. However thoughtfully they are devised, decisions made by governments and enterprises can often trigger immediate, passionate public response. Expertise Under Scrutiny shows how leaders can establish organizational decision making processes that yield valid, workable choices even in fast-changing and uncertain conditions. The first part of the book examines the organizational decision making process, describing the often-contentious environment in which important environmental health and safety decisions are made, and received. The authors review the roles of actors and experts in the decision making process. The book goes on to address such topics as: · The roles of actors and experts in the decision making process · Ethics and analytics as drivers of good decisions · Why managing problems in safety, security, environment, and health Part II offers an outline for adopting a formal decision support structure, including the use of decision support tools. It includes a chapter devoted to ELECTRE (ELimination and Choice Expressing Reality), a multi-criteria decision analysis system. The book concludes with an insightful appraisal and analysis of the expertise, structure and resources needed for navigating well-supported, risk-informed decisions in our 21st Century world. Expertise Under Scrutiny benefits a broad audience of students, academics, researchers, and working professionals in management and related disciplines, especially in the field of environmental health and safety.
Author | : Celine Lutoff |
Publisher | : ISTE Press - Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 266 |
Release | : 2020-03-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1785482904 |
Mobilities Facing Hydrometeorological Extreme Events 2 covers our need to understand how the interaction of hydro-meteorological, social and development dynamics combine to bring improvement to or a worsening of both mobile and immobile exposure. The book provides a summary of the interdisciplinary work done over the past ten years. Residential mobility-the way in which the occupation of flood zones evolves over time-and its resulting immobile exposure are also at the heart of this work. In addition, the book explores how climate change and its relation to fast floods in various regions of the world, especially the Mediterranean, is creating extreme events. Provides a comprehensive understanding of residential and daily mobilities in extreme hydrometeorological situations Updates on mobility adaptation cycles in the face of extreme hydro-meteorological events
Author | : CHARDEL Pierre-Antoine |
Publisher | : Lavoisier |
Total Pages | : 306 |
Release | : 2012-06-01 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 2746282879 |
La montée des préoccupations environnementales coïncide avec la facilité d'accès à des éléments de connaissance qui sont censés favoriser une perception plus aiguë des problématiques écologiques. Or, cela ne suffit pas à générer des comportements plus responsables envers la nature et les générations à venir. Il est nécessaire de reconsidérer la question environnementale à l'heure de nouvelles médiations informationnelles pour pouvoir composer un monde commun avec une pluralité de régimes d'attention. Les analyses transdisciplinaires qui composent cet ouvrage abordent ensemble les conflits interprétatifs relatifs aux problèmes environnementaux et les environnements médiatiques, dans toute leur hétérogénéité et leur nouveauté. L'analyse de l'exposition des subjectivités individuelles et collectives aux flux informationnels permet ici de mieux comprendre ce que serait une gouvernance réflexive. Conflits des interprétations dans la société de l'information permet de répondre adéquatement à une éthique et une politique de l'environnement.
Author | : Aristotle Constantinides |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 720 |
Release | : 2009-09-25 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9047444728 |
This collection of essays in honour of Kalliopi K. Koufa, the first woman to become Professor of International Law in Greece, brings to light the multiple faces, the expanding scope and diversity of international law.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Social sciences |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Don Krasher Price |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780674794856 |
“Tackles the problem of the relation of science and scientists to the political ideas and the constitutional system of the United States, not as Jefferson and Franklin thought it would turn out to be, but as it has developed since their time partly as a result of the work of institutions that they were the foremost in creating” – Preface.