Cyber Security Challenges Confronting Canada and the United States

Cyber Security Challenges Confronting Canada and the United States
Author: John Michael Weaver
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781433181016

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This work examines qualitative research regarding cyber threats that have continually beleaguered Canada and the United States by malevolent actors mostly over the last five years.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Intelligence Analysis Challenges

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Intelligence Analysis Challenges
Author: John Michael Weaver
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2022-03-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030958418

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One of the prevailing issues regarding security to North America and more pointedly, the United States, gravitates on the topic of cyber threats confronting this nation. These threats are becoming more disruptive and destructive and many nations’ infrastructure is vulnerable to them. This book makes use of a qualitative research methodology looking at a conventional understanding of the four instruments of power that include diplomacy, information, military and economic (D.I.M.E.) efforts through the use of the York Intelligence Red Team Model-Cyber (Modified) and seeing how adversaries are using them against the United States. Moreover, this project uses secondary data and makes use of the Federal Secondary Data Case Study Triangulation Model to ensure a balance of sources to dissect the problem.

Cybersecurity Challenges for Canada and the United States

Cybersecurity Challenges for Canada and the United States
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN: 9780889753426

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At the same time, as it cooper- ates with the United States and other close allies, the Canadian government faces the challenge of finding a balance between security and the Canadian definition of freedom. [...] The cost to government and business from cyberattacks should be systematically recorded and analyzed and should include a bilateral component in order to measure the magnitude of the problem and the effectiveness of counteraction nationally and jointly in the Canadian-US market and security space.1 Given the integrated and global nature of cyberspace, the Canadian government depends on both the Fi [...] At the same time, the Canadian government faces a complicated trade-off between security and the Canadian definition of rights and freedoms as it cooperates with the US and Five Eyes. [...] Given the sensitive and intrusive nature of cyberactivities and the vital principles of liberty and privacy, the national security activities of government in cybersecurity should include a representative oversight function in Canada in the form of a parliamentary committee composed of members from all parties with sufficient security clearance and responsibility to review and safeguard policy and [...] In the case of US-Israeli action against Iran, we note two things: the sophisti- cated technical nature of the cyberoperation and, at the same time, the limited or targeted political nature of the attack, namely to support the overarching diplomatic goal of stopping Iran from developing nuclear weapons.

At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy

At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2014-06-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0309303214

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We depend on information and information technology (IT) to make many of our day-to-day tasks easier and more convenient. Computers play key roles in transportation, health care, banking, and energy. Businesses use IT for payroll and accounting, inventory and sales, and research and development. Modern military forces use weapons that are increasingly coordinated through computer-based networks. Cybersecurity is vital to protecting all of these functions. Cyberspace is vulnerable to a broad spectrum of hackers, criminals, terrorists, and state actors. Working in cyberspace, these malevolent actors can steal money, intellectual property, or classified information; impersonate law-abiding parties for their own purposes; damage important data; or deny the availability of normally accessible services. Cybersecurity issues arise because of three factors taken together - the presence of malevolent actors in cyberspace, societal reliance on IT for many important functions, and the presence of vulnerabilities in IT systems. What steps can policy makers take to protect our government, businesses, and the public from those would take advantage of system vulnerabilities? At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy offers a wealth of information on practical measures, technical and nontechnical challenges, and potential policy responses. According to this report, cybersecurity is a never-ending battle; threats will evolve as adversaries adopt new tools and techniques to compromise security. Cybersecurity is therefore an ongoing process that needs to evolve as new threats are identified. At the Nexus of Cybersecurity and Public Policy is a call for action to make cybersecurity a public safety priority. For a number of years, the cybersecurity issue has received increasing public attention; however, most policy focus has been on the short-term costs of improving systems. In its explanation of the fundamentals of cybersecurity and the discussion of potential policy responses, this book will be a resource for policy makers, cybersecurity and IT professionals, and anyone who wants to understand threats to cyberspace.

High-risk Series

High-risk Series
Author: Gene L. Dodaro
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2018
Genre: Cyberspace
ISBN:

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High-risk Series

High-risk Series
Author: United States. Government Accountability Office
Publisher:
Total Pages: 93
Release: 2021
Genre: Computer networks
ISBN:

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Federal agencies and the nation’s critical infrastructures—such as energy, transportation systems, communications, and financial services—are dependent on information technology systems to carry out operations. The security of these systems and the data they use is vital to public confidence and national security, prosperity, and well-being. GAO first designated information security as a government-wide high- risk area in 1997. This was expanded to include protecting (1) cyber critical infrastructure in 2003 and (2) the privacy of personally identifiable information in 2015. In 2018, GAO reported that the federal government needed to address four major cybersecurity challenges: (1) establishing a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy and performing effective oversight, (2) securing federal systems and information, (3) protecting cyber critical infrastructure, and (4) protecting privacy and sensitive data. Within these four challenges are 10 actions critical to successfully dealing with the serious cybersecurity threats facing the nation. This report provides an update on the progress that the federal government has made in addressing GAO’s recommendations for the four major cybersecurity challenges, as of December 2020. Since 2010, GAO has made about 3,300 recommendations to agencies aimed at remedying cybersecurity shortcomings. As of December 2020, more than 750 of those recommendations are not yet implemented.

Stand on Guard

Stand on Guard
Author: Stephanie Carvin
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2021-06-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1487534736

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In Stand on Guard, Stephanie Carvin sets out to explain the range of activities considered national security threats by Canadian security services today. As new forms of terrorism and extremism appear, especially online, we need a responsibly widened view of such threats and how they manifest in the contemporary world. Canadians should not be more fearful, Carvin explains, but a more sophisticated understanding among security services personnel and the general public is needed if we are to anticipate and ameliorate threats to national security. As a former security analyst tasked with providing threat assessments to high levels of government, Carvin writes with both authority and urgency. Her book presents an insider’s look at the issues facing the Canadian security and intelligence community. Timely and accessible, Stand on Guard will be required reading for scholars, practitioners, and any Canadian concerned about national security in the twenty-first century.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2021-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781646794973

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"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.