Cyanidioschyzon merolae

Cyanidioschyzon merolae
Author: Tsuneyoshi Kuroiwa
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2018-02-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811061017

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This comprehensive book highlights the importance of Cyanidioschyzon merolae (C. merolae), an ultrasmall unicellular red alga, as a model eukaryote organism. The chapters introduce recent studies on C. merolae, from culture, synchronization and isolation methods of nucleic acids, proteins and organelles for molecular biological and cytological analyses, as well as its application in genetic engineering of environmental-stress-tolerant crops and oil production. In addition to discussing recent advances based on the complete genome information and molecular biological techniques such as genetic modifications and bioinformatics, the book includes visualization aids demonstrating that both classical and recent imaging techniques of fluorescent and electron microscopy can be applied to analyses of C. merolae. This publication offers a definitive resource for both beginners and professionals studying C. merolae, particularly in the field of molecular biology, evolutionary biology, morphology, biochemistry and cell biology, as well as those interested in its applications in medical sciences and agriculture.

Red Algae in the Genomic Age

Red Algae in the Genomic Age
Author: Joseph Seckbach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2010-07-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9048137950

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r ed Algae in Genome Age book most people reading this book have childhood memories about being enthralled at the beach with those rare and mysterious living forms we knew as seaweeds. We were fascinated at that time by their range of red hues and textures, and most of all, their exotic beauty. t o a scientist, red algae represent much more than apparent features. t heir complex forms have attracted morphologists for centuries; their intricate life cycles have brought more than one surprise to plant biologists familiar only with ferns and fowering plants; their unusual tastes have been appreciated for mill- nia, and their valuable chemical constituents have been exploited for nearly as long, most recently by biotech companies; their diversity in marine, freshwater, and t- restrial environments has offered centuries of engaging entertainment for botanists eager to arrange them in orderly classifcation systems; still, the red algae continue to teach us how many more challenges need to be overcome in order to understand their biodiversity, biological functions, and evolutionary histories.

Exploration of the Cyanidioschyzon Merolae Intron Landscape

Exploration of the Cyanidioschyzon Merolae Intron Landscape
Author: Viktor Anton Slat
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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The eukaryotic process of pre-mRNA splicing involves the removal of noncoding intron sequences and the fusion of the remaining protein-coding exon sequences. The splicing reaction is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a dynamic multi-megadalton ribonucleoprotein complex that, in humans, is composed of 5 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and over 200 associated proteins acting on more that 200,000 introns present within 25,000 genes. The unicellular red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae possesses a more tractable splicing environment, with only 4 snRNAs and 75 associated proteins interacting with 27 annotated introns found in 26 our of 5,331 genes. Intron-rich genomes can confer benefits to their host species such as improved gene expression, incredible proteomic diversity, and increased genetic stability. This raises the question of why intron-poor C. merolae has retained such a small number of introns and a dramatically reduced spliceosome. A comprehensive investigation into the precise role that introns play in C. merolae would require the systematic removal of introns and an analysis of the effects thereof. The ability to elucidate the role of splicing in C. merolae via genome-wide intron deletion, however, hinges on the feasibility of establishing the efficiently scalable CRISPR genome engineering tool in C. merolae. It also follows that such an endeavour would require an accurate picture of the intron landscape of C. merolae, and since the number of annotated introns in C. merolae is relatively small, it is especially vital to determine whether any introns are missing from the C. merolae annotation. To that end, a stable and inducible Cas9-expressing strain of C. merolae was successfully developed. Transcriptome analysis using RNA-seq data revealed the discovery of 11 novel introns and 1 misannotated intron, as well as the presence of alternative splicing in the form of alternative splice site usage.

Biomass and Biofuels from Microalgae

Biomass and Biofuels from Microalgae
Author: Navid R. Moheimani
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2015-04-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319166409

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This comprehensive book details the most recent advances in the microalgae biological sciences and engineering technologies for biomass and biofuel production in order to meet the ongoing need for new and affordable sources of food, chemicals and energy for future generations. The chapters explore new microalgae cultivation techniques, including solid (biofilm) systems, and heterotrophic production methods, while also critically investigating topics such as combining wastewater as a source of nutrients, the effect of CO2 on growth, and converting biomass to methane through anaerobic digestion. The book highlights innovative bioproduct optimization and molecular genetic techniques, applications of genomics and metabolomics, and the genetic engineering of microalgae strains targeting biocrude production. The latest developments in microalgae harvesting and dewatering technologies, which combine biomass production with electricity generation, are presented, along with detailed techno-economic modeling. This extensive volume was written by respected experts in their fields and is intended for a wide audience of researchers and engineers.

Dynamic Changes of the Photosynthetic Apparatus from an Extremophilic Red Alga Cyanidioschyzon Merolae in Variable Light Conditions

Dynamic Changes of the Photosynthetic Apparatus from an Extremophilic Red Alga Cyanidioschyzon Merolae in Variable Light Conditions
Author: Mateusz Abram
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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Śłowa kluczowe : Fotosynteza, fotosystem I, fotosystem II, fotoadaptacja, pigmenty fotosyntetyczne, ekstremofilne glony, transport elektronów, niefotochemiczne wygaszanie energii wzbudzenia, Cyanidioschyzon meroale, fluorescencja chlorofilu.

Comparative Genomic Analyses of Transport Proteins Encoded Within the Red Alga Cyanidioschyzon Merolae and the Green Alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii

Comparative Genomic Analyses of Transport Proteins Encoded Within the Red Alga Cyanidioschyzon Merolae and the Green Alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii
Author: Shounak Ghosh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN: 9781339096919

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Cyanidioschyzon merolae is a thermo-acidophilic unicellular red alga that can be found living in volcanic environments. We bioinformatically analyzed the genome of C. merolae in order to identify and classify transport proteins related to its metabolic and extremophilic capabilities. These transport proteins were then compared with those of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to characterize the extent of their divergence. As a more primitive alga, C. merolae has a smaller genome than C. reinhardtii and thus also exhibits fewer transport proteins. However, both algae contain large numbers of cation-specific transport systems and prioritize secondary carrier transport proteins. The results presented in this thesis provide information about transport systems which will be relevant to furthering the studies of Cyanidioschyzon merolae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and potentially other algae as well.