Crowd Dynamics, Volume 4

Crowd Dynamics, Volume 4
Author: Nicola Bellomo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2023-12-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3031463595

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This contributed volume explores innovative research in the modeling, simulation, and control of crowd dynamics. Chapter authors approach the topic from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, engineering, and psychology, providing a comprehensive overview of the work carried out in this challenging interdisciplinary research field. The volume begins with an overview of analytical problems related to crowd modeling. Attention is then given to the importance of considering the social and psychological factors that influence crowd behavior – such as emotions, communication, and decision-making processes – in order to create reliable models. Finally, specific features of crowd behavior are explored, including single-file traffic, passenger movement, modeling multiple groups in crowds, and the interplay between crowd dynamics and the spread of disease. Crowd Dynamics, Volume 4 is ideal for mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and other researchers working in the rapidly growing field of modeling and simulation of human crowds.

Crowd Dynamics, Volume 1

Crowd Dynamics, Volume 1
Author: Livio Gibelli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2019-01-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030051293

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This volume explores the complex problems that arise in the modeling and simulation of crowd dynamics in order to present the state-of-the-art of this emerging field and contribute to future research activities. Experts in various areas apply their unique perspectives to specific aspects of crowd dynamics, covering the topic from multiple angles. These include a demonstration of how virtual reality may solve dilemmas in collecting empirical data; a detailed study on pedestrian movement in smoke-filled environments; a presentation of one-dimensional conservation laws with point constraints on the flux; a collection of new ideas on the modeling of crowd dynamics at the microscopic scale; and others. Applied mathematicians interested in crowd dynamics, pedestrian movement, traffic flow modeling, urban planning, and other topics will find this volume a valuable resource. Additionally, researchers in social psychology, architecture, and engineering may find this information relevant to their work.

Crowd Dynamics, Volume 3

Crowd Dynamics, Volume 3
Author: Nicola Bellomo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2022-02-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030916464

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This contributed volume explores innovative research in the modeling, simulation, and control of crowd dynamics. Chapter authors approach the topic from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, engineering, and psychology, providing a comprehensive overview of the work carried out in this challenging interdisciplinary research field. In light of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, special consideration is given to applications of crowd dynamics to the prevention of the spreading of contagious diseases. Some of the specific topics covered in this volume include: - Impact of physical distancing on the evacuation of crowds- Generalized solutions of opinion dynamics models- Crowd dynamics coupled with models for infectious disease spreading- Optimized strategies for leaders in controlling the dynamics of a crowd Crowd Dynamics, Volume 3 is ideal for mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and other researchers working in the rapidly growing field of modeling and simulation of human crowds.

Topics in Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 4

Topics in Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 4
Author: Fikret Necati Catbas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 551
Release: 2013-06-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461465559

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Topics in Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 4: Proceedings of the 31st IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2013, the fourth volume of seven from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Structural Dynamics, including papers on: Modal Parameter Identification for Civil Structures Vibration Control of Civil Structures Cable Dynamics Damage Detection Models for Civil Structures Data-Driven Health Monitoring of Structures & Infrastructure Experimental Techniques for Civil Structures Human-induced Vibrations of Civil Structures Structural Modeling for Civil Structures

Crowd Dynamics, Volume 2

Crowd Dynamics, Volume 2
Author: Livio Gibelli
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2020-10-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030504506

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This contributed volume explores innovative research in the modeling, simulation, and control of crowd dynamics. Chapter authors approach the topic from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, engineering, and psychology, providing a comprehensive overview of the work carried out in this challenging interdisciplinary research field. After providing a critical analysis of the current state of the field and an overview of the current research perspectives, chapters focus on three main research areas: pedestrian interactions, crowd control, and multiscale modeling. Specific topics covered in this volume include: crowd dynamics through conservation laws recent developments in controlled crowd dynamics mixed traffic modeling insights and applications from crowd psychology Crowd Dynamics, Volume 2 is ideal for mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and other researchers working in the rapidly growing field of modeling and simulation of human crowds.

Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 4

Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 4
Author: Tom Proulx
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2011-05-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1441998314

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This the fourth volume of five from the 28th IMAC on Structural Dynamics and Renewable Energy, 2010, brings together 29 chapters on the Dynamics of Civil Structures. It presents early findings from experimental and computational investigations of Civil Structures, including studies such as Characterization of a Strongly Nonlinear Laboratory Benchmark System, A Non-destructive Technique for the Health Monitoring of Tie-rods in Ancient Buildings, Estimating Effective Prestress Force on Grouted Tendon by Impact Responses, Experimental Investigation of Dynamic Load Estimation Using Small-scale Testing, and Prediction of Prestress Force on Grouted Tendon by Experimental Modal Analysis.

Fractional Order Crowd Dynamics

Fractional Order Crowd Dynamics
Author: Kecai Cao
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2018-06-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110473984

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This book illustrates the application of fractional calculus in crowd dynamics via modeling and control groups of pedestrians. Decision-making processes, conservation laws of mass/momentum, and micro-macro models are employed to describe system dynamics while cooperative movements in micro scale, and fractional diffusion in macro scale are studied to control the group of pedestrians. Obtained work is included in the Intelligent Evacuation Systems that is used for modeling and to control crowds of pedestrians. With practical issues considered, this book is of interests to mathematicians, physicists, and engineers.

Civil Engineering Topics, Volume 4

Civil Engineering Topics, Volume 4
Author: Tom Proulx
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2011-03-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1441993169

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Civil Engineering Topics, Volume 4 Proceedings of the 29th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2011, the fourth volume of six from the Conference, brings together 35 contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Civil Engineering, including Operational Modal Analysis, Dynamic Behaviors and Structural Health Monitoring.

Dynamics of Coupled Structures, Volume 4

Dynamics of Coupled Structures, Volume 4
Author: Matt Allen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 515
Release: 2016-05-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319297635

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Dynamics of Coupled Structures, Volume 4. Proceedings of the 34th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Dynamics of Multiphysical Systems: From Active Materials to Vibroacoustics, 2016, the fourth volume of ten from the Conference brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. Th e collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Structural Dynamics, including papers on: • Experimental Dynamic Substructuring • Structural Coupling of Nonlinear Structures • Analytical/Numerical Modeling of Joints • Industrial Applications of Substructuring • Source Identifi cation & Transfer Path Analysis • Human Induced Vibrations • Damping & Friction

Macroscopic Models for Vehicular Flows and Crowd Dynamics: Theory and Applications

Macroscopic Models for Vehicular Flows and Crowd Dynamics: Theory and Applications
Author: Massimiliano Daniele Rosini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2013-03-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319001558

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This monograph presents a systematic treatment of the theory for hyperbolic conservation laws and their applications to vehicular traffics and crowd dynamics. In the first part of the book, the author presents very basic considerations and gradually introduces the mathematical tools necessary to describe and understand the mathematical models developed in the following parts focusing on vehicular and pedestrian traffic. The book is a self-contained valuable resource for advanced courses in mathematical modeling, physics and civil engineering. A number of examples and figures facilitate a better understanding of the underlying concepts and motivations for the students. Important new techniques are presented, in particular the wave front tracking algorithm, the operator splitting approach, the non-classical theory of conservation laws and the constrained problems. This book is the first to present a comprehensive account of these fundamental new mathematical advances.