Crisis-Related Decision-Making and the Influence of Culture on the Behavior of Decision Makers

Crisis-Related Decision-Making and the Influence of Culture on the Behavior of Decision Makers
Author: Ásthildur Elva Bernhardsdóttir
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2015-08-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319207148

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This book provides an analysis on the impact of culture on crisis management, exploring how different cultural types are reflected in crisis-related decision making patterns. Providing an interdisciplinary and international perspective with a rich research and practical outlook, this work is an important contribution to the field of crisis management and decision making. Offering essential understanding to how countries, organizations, groups and individuals prepare for and respond to crises thus combining research across several disciplines, offering theoretical development, empirical testing and reporting on the testing of a large number of hypotheses across several frameworks. The novelty of this book lies in its presentation of the quantitative testing of the relationship between cultural theory and crisis management, drawing on data from cases that cross continents and crises types. The book also includes a review of cases from South Korea and suggests a number of ways in which practitioners at various levels of government can prepare their organizations to cope better with the introduction of cultural bias into the decision making process. Those with an interest in risk management, disaster management and crisis management will value this pioneering work as it reveals the influence of cultural bias in decision making processes. This work offers important insights for practice as well as for theory-building, scholars and practitioners of public administration, management, political, and international relations, organizational, social and cultural psychology, amongst others, will all gain from reading this work.

Effect of Culture on Crisis Management Decision Making

Effect of Culture on Crisis Management Decision Making
Author: Ken J. Brumfield
Publisher: Productivity Press
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2016-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781482245776

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This book provides guidelines for understanding the underlying causes of successful and unsuccessful crisis management. The book will help decision makers to identify organizational-behavior threats and opportunities that can help their organization endure and rebound. The book includes case studies and examples from a variety of businesses, including Firestone, Mattel, Fisher-Price, Morgan Stanley, and healthcare organizations recently in the news for exposure of confidential patient records. The book includes forms, templates, and checklists.

Leadership in Extreme Situations

Leadership in Extreme Situations
Author: Michael Holenweger
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2017-04-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319550594

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This book covers various aspects of leadership in critical situations and under extreme conditions. Today’s leaders often face challenging situations or unexpected difficulties, and mastering these requires a wide spectrum of competencies such as creativity, courage and empathy. Therefore, this book provides an interdisciplinary approach including both theoretical concepts and practical findings relevant to optimizing leadership in extreme situations. Issues such as why people act as they do in stressful and extreme situations, or what constitutes the nexus between leadership/followership, organizations, and culture etc., are addressed. Leadership under extreme conditions is a very complex topic and one that has been approached from a variety of perspectives. The contributions to this volume thus originate from various academic disciplines including political science, social sciences, psychology, and philosophy. Insights from the study of in extremis leadership can help researchers and practitioners understand the individual, team and contextual factors that influence leadership and, ultimately, organizational efficiency and effectiveness. Leadership in Extreme Situations is a collection of contributions by selected scholars and field experts. It addresses key issues of leadership, morale and cohesion, as well as ethical questions; provides an ideal entry into the complex world of advanced leadership; and serves as a practical guide for the successful implementation of modern leadership.

Crisis Communication Cases from Asia

Crisis Communication Cases from Asia
Author: Krishnamurthy Sriramesh
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2024-10-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1040151418

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This book analyzes crisis communication in Asia, focusing on how culture (broadly defined) plays a central role in the way a crisis develops and is resolved. Using the case study method, this book offers the reader glimpses of the variety of cultures in the continent, displaying the complexity of the cross-cultural process of conducting crisis communication in this diverse environment. Each of these cases addresses the onset, evolution, and resolution of the crisis. The contributors are seasoned practitioners who have done crisis communication work in this continent and have used the same framework of five environmental variables that define culture in this book: political culture, economic systems, societal culture, media systems, and activist environments. This edited volume is ideal for scholars and advanced students in public relations and strategic communication generally and crisis communication specifically.

Crisis Management and Decision Making

Crisis Management and Decision Making
Author: Uriel Rosenthal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9401133980

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Ethics and Risk Management

Ethics and Risk Management
Author: Lina Svedin
Publisher: IAP
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2015-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 168123095X

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The underlying rationale for this book is to present research that a) highlights the explosively political and deeply divisive issues involved in managing risk and b) address the empirical deficit and theoretical challenges related to managing societal risk ethically. Extant risk management research borrows heavily from engineering, systems theory and business management, and is primarily focused on probabilities, modeling, and abstractions of the value of mitigative action. This research engenders a false sense of objectivity and it de-politicizes fundamental political and democratic questions about the allocation of society’s scarce resources and about the balance of responsibilities between governing institutions and individuals with regard to risk. The quantitative and hard-science focus on risk also keeps a discussion of the consequences of the distribution of risk, resources and responsibilities for real people out of the lime light. The contributors to this book are experts in a wide range of academic fields and in this book they take on the challenge of examining their core research with a specific ethics perspective. They explore the ethics of risk management using theory, cases and data from a range of policy areas, countries and philosophical traditions. This book should be of interest to scholars and practitioners working in fields that deal either implicitly or explicitly with risk. This would include, but is not limited to, scholars and students of public management, public sector ethics, public policy, risk regulation, and risk management. The book deals directly with core problems of management in the public sector, value-conflicts, multiple principals and stakeholders, as well as information analysis and the application of sound and valid decision-making processes. The book can be adopted as a core text for graduate courses in public management, public policy, public administration ethics, and comparative politics. It would also work well as an applied theory text in comparative politics; ethics centered courses in political science, as well as more narrowly focused courses on risk, crisis and disaster management. For the practitioner audience, this book pin-points the ethical stakes, the analytical and managerial challenges, and the necessary tools to meet the many risks that societies face. This book, Ethics and Risk Management, provides a unique take on the realities of cost-benefit analysis, efforts to control and regulate risk and risky behavior, as well as the decidedly bounded rationality with which we, as decision-makers and citizens, perceive and take risks. The work of identifying, understanding, prioritizing and designing effective tools to mitigate and manage risk is an inherently analytical and strategic process best suited to take place before and between crises. Successful risk analysis and management reduces the general occurrence of crises, while the ethical analysis and management of risk serves to reduce the likelihood of subsequent socio-political turmoil should a crisis occur. Thus, the investment that any practitioner makes in risk management has the potential to yield both social and political benefits if the analysis and work is done with an eye toward ethics and stakeholder analysis.

Understanding the Impact of Emotional Stress on Crisis Decision Making

Understanding the Impact of Emotional Stress on Crisis Decision Making
Author: Noel Allan Sawatzky
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2022-01-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030661075

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Motivational models are critical to understanding crisis decision making because leaders and their advisors are emotionally involved, intent on reducing stress, and motivated to find ways of advancing their interests while minimizing the risk of war. The principal theoretical work on the subject is Irving Janis and Leon Mann’s classic study of decision making, published in 1977. While useful, the book has a significant flaw: Janis and Mann theorize that policy maker stress during crisis is derived from decision deliberation, leading to a circular approach. This book solves the identified problem by addressing circularity between the rise of psychological stress, decision deliberation, and dysfunctional behavior with an independent measure of decision conditions using cognitive complexity. With an effective independent measure of stress, the key contribution of this volume is a reformulation of Janis and Mann’s model to render the construct more rigorous and empirically useful to the present-day study of crisis decision making.

Decision-Making in Crisis Situations

Decision-Making in Crisis Situations
Author: Sophie Sauvagnargues
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2018-10-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1119557844

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This book presents concepts and methods for optimal training for decision making in crisis situations. After presenting some general concepts of decision-making during crisis situations, it presents various innovations for optimal training, such as serious games, scenario design, adapted animation of crisis exercises, observation and debriefing of exercises related to pedagogical objectives.

Crucial Decisions

Crucial Decisions
Author: Irving Lester Janis
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 408
Release: 1989
Genre: Crisis management
ISBN: 0029161614

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Janis shows corporate executives, organizational policymakers, and general managers how to avoid critical errors and ensure high quality in decision making.

Decision and Interaction in Crisis

Decision and Interaction in Crisis
Author: Ben Mor
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1993-07-30
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This book provides an analysis of strategic behavior in international crises. A new approach is used to narrow the gap between psychological and game-theoretical studies of crisis. Includes an in-depth case study of the 1967 Middle East crisis.