Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) - Methods for Using Data to Inform Practice: A Step-by-Step Guide

Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) - Methods for Using Data to Inform Practice: A Step-by-Step Guide
Author: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2019-03-17
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 0359520332

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The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) program has become a globally recognized model for safely and effectively assisting people with mental and substance use disorders who experience crises in the community. The CIT Model promotes strong community partnerships among law enforcement, behavioral health providers, people with mental and substance use disorders, along with their families and others. While law enforcement agencies have a central role in program development and ongoing operations, a continuum of crisis services available to citizens prior to police involvement is part of the model. These other community services (e.g., mobile crisis teams, crisis phone lines) are essential for avoiding criminal justice system involvement for those with behavioral health challenges ? a goal of CIT programs (Steadman & Morrissette, 2016). CIT is just one part of a robust continuum of behavioral health services for the whole community.

The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Model of Collaboration Between Law Enforcement and Mental Health

The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Model of Collaboration Between Law Enforcement and Mental Health
Author: Michael T. Compton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-01-25
Genre: Crisis intervention (Mental health services)
ISBN: 9781611223088

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Collaborations between the law enforcement and mental health communities have become vital as law enforcement officers are often first-line responders in crisis situations involving individuals with mental illnesses. A nationally recognised example of a pre-booking jail diversion program, the Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) model, was developed in 1988 following a fatal police shooting of a person with a history of a mental illness. The model is a close collaboration among law enforcement, the mental health system, and advocates. CIT programs provide specialised training for police officers to assist them in safely and effectively responding to individuals with mental illnesses and obtaining appropriate services that will adequately address these individuals' needs in lieu of incarceration when appropriate. This book examines the CIT model and the reasons why it is a unique and important collaboration between law enforcement and mental health.

The Impact of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Training on Law Enforcement Officers in Connecticut

The Impact of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Training on Law Enforcement Officers in Connecticut
Author: Nicole M. Barcelos
Publisher:
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2014
Genre: Crisis intervention (Mental health services)
ISBN: 9781321117080

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Law enforcement officers have become gatekeepers of the criminal justice and mental health system. In the past, encounters between law enforcement officers and people with mental illnesses have ended with individuals being seriously injured or killed. In response to a fatal shooting of man with a mental illness by a police officer in Memphis, TN, a specialized police response program, known as Crisis Intervention Team (CIT), was developed. CIT training seeks to decrease stigmatizing attitudes in officers, while increasing their knowledge and improving their crisis response skills through a 40-hours curriculum consisting of didactic classes, experiential exercises, and skill-building exercises. Connecticut has been implementing the CIT program since 2001; however, the impact of the program has never been thoroughly analyzed in Connecticut. The purpose of the present study was to examine the impact of CIT training on law enforcement officers' (1) attitudes towards individuals with mental illness, including desired social distance and (2) perceptions of self-efficacy in responding to mental health crisis calls. Eighty-nine law enforcement officers completed a series of survey questionnaires measuring attitudes towards mental illness, desired social distance, and self-efficacy just before a CIT training program and again upon completion of the training. Officers demonstrated more positive attitudes towards mental illness, reduced desired social distance, and greater self-efficacy post-CIT training compared to pre-training. Implications of the results for law enforcement and for individuals with mental illness, as well as suggestions for further research, are discussed.

Improving Police Response to Persons with Mental Illness

Improving Police Response to Persons with Mental Illness
Author: Thomas Joseph Jurkanin
Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2007
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0398077789

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The Ghostbusters refrain "Who you gonna call?" typically connotes a lighthearted response to an unusual problem, but in the context of a human being suffering a mental health crisis, the refrain is anything but lighthearted. In an ideal world, "who you gonna call" would be a trained mental health professional. In the real world, the cry for help is usually received by the police. Police respond because there is no one else to assist. Police officers rank mental health crisis situations as far more stressful than crimes in progress. A person, suffering from mental illness is, by definition, not fully rational. Although they are likewise not fully irrational, behavior is unpredictable, and unpredictable behavior for the police is potentially dangerous behavior. As a consequence, outcomes of engagement between law enforcement and mental health consumers are too often tragic. No organization is more concerned about inadequate response than the police themselves. Improving Police Response to Mental Illness provides best practices guidance. A national pool of experts provide both insight and recommendations, ranging from the conceptual, Atypical Situations-Atypical Responses, to the pragmatic, Law Enforcement Training Models. Written specifically for the book, each chapter addresses a given critical component, including social policy, police response alternatives, training, legal constraints, and cooperative agreements with mental health service providers. This is an indispensable volume on the subject of police and mental health and is designed for police practitioners, mental health professionals, and scholars of social policy.

Modern Community Mental Health

Modern Community Mental Health
Author: Kenneth Yeager
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 642
Release: 2013-03-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199798060

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This is the first truly interdisciplinary book that examines how professionals work together within community mental health. It takes into account the key concepts of community mental health and combines them with current technology to develop an effective formula that redefines the community mental health practice.

An Outcome Evaluation of the Memphis Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Training

An Outcome Evaluation of the Memphis Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Training
Author: Kaitlin Abigail Duckett
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The concept of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) training first began in Memphis and has been implemented nationwide as a means of equipping law enforcement officers with specialized skills for resolving crisis and other encounters involving people with mental illness. This study assessed 54 law enforcement officers on the outcome variable knowledge of de-escalation skills to determine the effectiveness of the Memphis Model & rsquo;s CIT program in equipping officers with this skill. Results revealed significantly higher knowledge of de-escalation skills scores for participants in the experimental group (M = 15.66, SD = 2.16) than for participants in the control group (M = 12.24, SD = 3.02), F(1, 52) = 23.32, p .001, & eta;2 = .31. Furthermore, follow-up analyses revealed significant differences between police officers & rsquo; scores before completion of CIT training (i.e., pre-test scores) (M = 12.00, SD = 2.73) in comparison to post-test scores upon completion of training (M = 16.24, SD = 2.72) for participants in two consecutive weeks of CIT training, as well as a non-significant interaction between de-escalation skill scores and time, F(1, 52) = 1.06, p .05, & eta;p2 = .02, demonstrating that the training was equally effective for participants in both weeks of training. The results of this study validated the Memphis CIT Training Program as an effective model for improving knowledge of de-escalation skills in law enforcement officers.

The Effect of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Training on Police Officers Responses to Individuals in Behavioral Crisis

The Effect of Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Training on Police Officers Responses to Individuals in Behavioral Crisis
Author: Brooke Bray
Publisher:
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2017
Genre: Crisis intervention (Mental health services)
ISBN:

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"Research has shown that seven to ten percent of law enforcement encounters involve someone who is mentally ill (Blevins, Lord & Bjerregaard, 2014). In order to educate officers, Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT) have increasingly been implemented; CIT training involves forty hours of extensive training where officers are educated on common behaviors and symptoms associated with mental illnesses and how to properly respond to crisis situations. This study examined Seattle Police Department (SPD) use of force reports, specifically those cases in which officers indicated on the use of force reports that the suspect was perceived to be mentally ill, suicidal and/or delusional"--Abstract.

The Hot House

The Hot House
Author: Pete Earley
Publisher: Bantam
Total Pages: 558
Release: 2011-11-09
Genre: True Crime
ISBN: 0307808319

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A stunning account of life behind bars at the federal penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas, where the nation’s hardest criminals do hard time. “A page-turner, as compelling and evocative as the finest novel. The best book on prison I’ve ever read.”—Jonathan Kellerman The most dreaded facility in the prison system because of its fierce population, Leavenworth is governed by ruthless clans competing for dominance. Among the “star” players in these pages: Carl Cletus Bowles, the sexual predator with a talent for murder; Dallas Scott, a gang member who has spent almost thirty of his forty-two years behind bars; indomitable Warden Robert Matthews, who put his shoulder against his prison’s grim reality; Thomas Silverstein, a sociopath confined in “no human contact” status since 1983; “tough cop” guard Eddie Geouge, the only officer in the penitentiary with the authority to sentence an inmate to “the Hole”; and William Post, a bank robber with a criminal record going back to when he was eight years old—and known as the “Catman” for his devoted care of the cats who live inside the prison walls. Pete Earley, celebrated reporter and author of Family of Spies, all but lived for nearly two years inside the primordial world of Leavenworth, where he conducted hundreds of interviews. Out of this unique, extraordinary access comes the riveting story of what life is actually like in the oldest maximum-security prison in the country. Praise for The Hot House “Reporting at its very finest.”—Los Angeles Times “The book is a large act of courage, its subject an important one, and . . . Earley does it justice.”—The Washington Post Book World “[A] riveting, fiercely unsentimental book . . . To [Earley’s] credit, he does not romanticize the keepers or the criminals. His cool and concise prose style serves him well. . . . This is a gutsy book.”—Chicago Tribune “Harrowing . . . an exceptional work of journalism.”—Detroit Free Press “If you’re going to read any book about prison, The Hot House is the one. . . . It is the most realistic, unbuffed account of prison anywhere in print.”—Kansas City Star “A superb piece of reporting.”—Tom Clancy

The Image of Madness

The Image of Madness
Author: J. Guimón
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1999
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3805568460

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Negative moral judgements seem to have been a constant fixture in the way societies and cultures have regarded groups displaying deviant behavior. This is particularly true of the mentally ill. Stereotypes are most ingrained for mental pathologies with heightened visibility in society, such as schizophrenia. Preconceived notions about danger, occult powers and mysterious malevolence which hover over the illness, contribute to the total debasement of the patient. Persons suffering from other forms of mental illness are stigmatized to a lesser degree. But the threat is real that labeling will extend to every endeavor linked to mental illness: care facilities, professionals, therapies in general and psychotropic medication in particular. Lay belief in the existence of important side-effects to this medication and public fears about the risk of addiction form the basis of very restricted, or even hostile, attitudes towards it and result in weak compliance. Inversely, psychotherapy now seems widely accepted and different forms of intervention have contributed to de-stigmatizing psychiatric illness and to stop the exclusion of patients. This book is of interest not only to psychiatrists, but also to mental health workers, psychologists, social scientists and social workers who wish to alter common precepts and prejudices regarding psychiatric disorders.

Responding to Individuals with Mental Illnesses

Responding to Individuals with Mental Illnesses
Author: Michael T. Compton
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2007
Genre: Criminal justice personnel
ISBN: 9780763741105

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This book describes the signs and symptoms of a variety of psychiatric illnesses, substance abuse disorders and developmental disabilities that may be encountered by first responders, public safety officials, and criminal justice professionals. Individual chapters describe specific categories of mental illnesses, and provide basic skills to enhance interactions with people who have these disorders, and who may be facing stressful situations.