Convergence-Confinement Method for Tunnel Design

Convergence-Confinement Method for Tunnel Design
Author: Marc Panet
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2022-01-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030931935

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This book presents the theoretical bases and the application tools for using the 'convergence-confinement' method which is a rational method largely used in design engineering for tunneling. Until recently, the stability conditions of underground works and the choice of support methods were essentially defined on the basis of good practice or empirical methods. The progress made, on one hand on the knowledge of the constitutive laws of soils and rocks and, on the other hand on the numerical modeling of the interaction between the ground and the structures have led to the development of robust design tools for tunnels supports. The convergence-confinement method makes it possible to simulate the excavation of a tunnel and the installation of the support using a simple plane strain model. The book presents the theoretical bases of the method and its most recent developments. Closed-form solutions for stress and displacement fields around tunnels are provided for elastic, viscoelastic and elasto-plastic behavior of the ground. More generally, the principles for applying the method in numerical models are presented.

Design and Construction of Tunnels

Design and Construction of Tunnels
Author: Pietro Lunardi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2008-02-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540738754

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This work illustrates how the Analysis of Controlled Deformation in Rocks and Soils (ADECO-RS) is used in the design and the construction of tunnels. This is a very new and effective way of tunnel construction. The ADECO-RS approach makes a clear distinction between the design and the construction stages and allows reliable forecasts of construction times and costs to be made. It uses the advance core (the core of ground ahead of the face) as a structural tool for the long and short term stabilisation of tunnels, after its rigidity has first been regulated using conservation techniques.

Application of Convergence-Confinement Method in the Design and Construction of Large-Diameter Tunnels in Soft Ground

Application of Convergence-Confinement Method in the Design and Construction of Large-Diameter Tunnels in Soft Ground
Author: Yanan Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024
Genre:
ISBN:

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This dissertation focuses on a large-diameter and shallow-depth tunnel project for passenger cars and rail trains. Monitoring equipment (string gauge, ground settlement points, etc.) were installed from the outset of the project to gather pertinent data. With this large data set, used to monitor and analyze the surrounding soil and support structure of the tunnel, Convergence-Confinement Method (CCM) was systematically developed, including the Support Confinement Curve (SCC), Ground Reaction Curve (GRC), and Longitudinal Displacement Profile (LDP). First, this research initially aimed to identify the optimal approach for constructing these three CCM graphs: For SCC, the spatial distribution of axial force, bending moment, and radial displacement within the tunnel structure will be illustrated and compared with the other two models. Subsequently, essential field data will be utilized to establish the SCC. The GRC was formulated using a hardening soil model, selected after comparing indoor soil tests across various models. LDP were derived from monitoring the embankment's settlement as the tunnel was constructed. A numerical model was constructed and verified using monitoring results. This includes presenting and comparing the cross-section settlement curve with Peck's findings. Through these methods, the study sought to establish best practices for generating these key CCM graphs. The second thrust of this dissertation assembles these three curves and verification CCM from the construction process in a real large-diameter and shallow-depth tunnel project, validating the CCM equilibrium stress against monitoring data and corroborating the CCM results with data from strain gauge monitoring underscore the methodology's validity and reliability, establishing guidelines for tunnel project designs. Finally, to assess the applicability of CCM, the various findings resulting from this research are presented. This study finds that Terzaghi in-situ earth pressure is closer to CCM equilibrium earth pressure, which represents the soil stress after release. Therefore, Terzaghi loose earth pressure is deemed more suitable for application in the design in the Yellow River area. This study also extends to Wood's work to derive the compression factor when the tunnel is in the 'elliptical' mode of deformation and subsequently determined stress and displacement fields around a supported tunnel.

Underground Excavations in Rock

Underground Excavations in Rock
Author: E.T. Brown
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 532
Release: 1980-06-30
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1482288923

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Underground Excavations in Rock deals with the geotechnical aspects of the design of underground openings for mining and civil engineering processes.

Sprayed Concrete Lined Tunnels

Sprayed Concrete Lined Tunnels
Author: Alun Thomas
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2008-10-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0203028996

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Practising engineers on site, in the design office or in client organizations will find this book an excellent introduction to the design and construction of sprayed concrete lined (SCL) tunnels. The complex behaviour of the early age behaviour of the sprayed concrete requires careful management. This book covers all aspects of SCL tunnelling – from the constituents of sprayed concrete to detailed design and management during construction. Although there is a close interdependence between all the facets of sprayed concrete, few engineers have the right breadth of experience and expertise, and this urgently needs to be transferred to the wider engineering community. Disseminating essential information for tunnelling engineers, Sprayed Concrete Lined Tunnels is key reading for all involved in or studying the process.

Tunnel Engineering

Tunnel Engineering
Author: Michael Sakellariou
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2020-03-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1789854652

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This volume presents a selection of chapters covering a wide range of tunneling engineering topics. The scope was to present reviews of established methods and new approaches in construction practice and in digital technology tools like building information modeling. The book is divided in four sections dealing with geological aspects of tunneling, analysis and design, new challenges in tunnel construction, and tunneling in the digital era. Topics from site investigation and rock mass failure mechanisms, analysis and design approaches, and innovations in tunnel construction through digital tools are covered in 10 chapters. The references provided will be useful for further reading.

Introduction to Tunnel Construction

Introduction to Tunnel Construction
Author: David Chapman
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 578
Release: 2017-11-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1498766455

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Tunnelling provides a robust solution to a variety of engineering challenges. It is a complex process, which requires a firm understanding of the ground conditions as well as the importance of ground-structure interaction. This book covers the full range of areas related to tunnel construction required to embark upon a career in tunnelling. It also includes a number of case studies related to real tunnel projects, to demonstrate how the theory applies in practice. New features of this second edition include: the introduction of a case study related to Crossrail’s project in London, focussing on the Whitechapel and Liverpool Street station tunnels and including considerations of building tunnels in a congested urban area; and further information on recent developments in tunnel boring machines, including further examples of all the different types of machine as well as multi-mode machines. The coverage includes: Both hard-rock and soft-ground conditions Site investigation, parameter selection, and design considerations Methods of improving the stability of the ground and lining techniques Descriptions of the various main tunnelling techniques Health and safety considerations Monitoring of tunnels during construction Description of the latest tunnel boring machines Case studies with real examples, including Crossrail’s project in London Clear, concise, and heavily illustrated, this is a vital text for final-year undergraduate and MSc students and an invaluable starting point for young professionals and novices in tunnelling.

Tunnel Lining Design Guide

Tunnel Lining Design Guide
Author: British Tunnelling Society
Publisher: Thomas Telford
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2004
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780727729866

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Of geotechnical and geophysical -- pr) operies 160 -- 10.3 4 Design of tunnel linings 1 61 -- 10.4 Instrumentation of the CTRL North Downs Tunnel 164 -- 10.5 References 165 -- Appendix I Abbreviations and symbols 166 -- Appendix 2 Risk management 168 -- A2l Introduction 168 -- A2.2 Scope 168 -- A23 Risk register 169 -- A21. 1 When to use the risk register 169 -- A2.32 Whalt is it? 169 -- A2.3.3 Assessment process 169 -- A2.3.4 Key steps 169 -- A2.3.5 Risk assessment, qualitative or -- quantitative? 171 -- A2.3.6 R anaingt risk 175 -- A2.4 References 17.

Rock Mechanics Based on an Anisotropic Jointed Rock Model (AJRM)

Rock Mechanics Based on an Anisotropic Jointed Rock Model (AJRM)
Author: Walter Wittke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 865
Release: 2014-04-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3433604290

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Dieses Buch konzentriert sich auf die Grundlagen der Felsmechanik als Basis für den sicheren und wirtschaftlichen Entwurf und Bau von Tunneln, Dämmen und Böschungen in geklüftetem und anisotropem Fels. Es ist in vier Hauptteile gegliedert: Grundlagen und Modelle Berechnungs- und Entwurfsmethoden Erkundungen, Versuche, Messung und Beobachtung Anwendungen und Fallbeispiele. Die felsmechanischen Modelle berücksichtigen den Einfluss von Trennflächen auf das Spannungs-Dehnungs-Verhalten und die Durchlässigkeit von geklüftetem Fels. Dieses Buch ist für: Bau- und Bergbauingenieure Geologen Studenten aus den entsprechenden Bereichen