Controversy in Science Museums

Controversy in Science Museums
Author: Erminia Pedretti
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2020-04-30
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0429017758

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Controversy in Science Museums focuses on exhibitions that approach sensitive or controversial topics. With a keen sense of past and current practices, Pedretti and Navas Iannini examine and re-imagine how museums and science centres can create exhibitions that embrace criticality and visitor agency. Drawing on international case studies and voices from visitors and museum professionals, as well as theoretical insights about scientific literacy and science communication, the authors explore the textured notion of controversy and the challenges and opportunities practitioners may encounter as they plan for and develop controversial science exhibitions. They assert that science museums can no longer serve as mere repositories for objects or sites for transmitting facts, but that they should also become spaces for conversations that are inclusive, critical, and socially responsible. Controversy in Science Museums provides an invaluable resource for museum professionals who are interested in creating and hosting controversial exhibitions, and for scholars and students working in the fields of museum studies, science communication, and social studies of science. Anyone wishing to engage in an examination and critique of the changing roles of science museums will find this book relevant, timely, and thought provoking.

Communicating Controversy

Communicating Controversy
Author: Ann Mintz
Publisher: Assn of Science Technology Ctr
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1995
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780944040409

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Communicating Science Effectively

Communicating Science Effectively
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 153
Release: 2017-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309451051

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Science and technology are embedded in virtually every aspect of modern life. As a result, people face an increasing need to integrate information from science with their personal values and other considerations as they make important life decisions about medical care, the safety of foods, what to do about climate change, and many other issues. Communicating science effectively, however, is a complex task and an acquired skill. Moreover, the approaches to communicating science that will be most effective for specific audiences and circumstances are not obvious. Fortunately, there is an expanding science base from diverse disciplines that can support science communicators in making these determinations. Communicating Science Effectively offers a research agenda for science communicators and researchers seeking to apply this research and fill gaps in knowledge about how to communicate effectively about science, focusing in particular on issues that are contentious in the public sphere. To inform this research agenda, this publication identifies important influences â€" psychological, economic, political, social, cultural, and media-related â€" on how science related to such issues is understood, perceived, and used.

The Politics of Display

The Politics of Display
Author: Sharon Macdonald
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2010-10-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136878785

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The assumption that museum exhibitions, particularly those concerned with science and technology, are somehow neutral and impartial is today being challenged both in the public arena and in the academy. The Politics of Display brings together studies of contemporary and historical exhibitions and contends that exhibitions are never, and never have been, above politics. Rather, technologies of display and ideas about 'science' and 'objectivity' are mobilized to tell stories of progress, citizenship, racial and national difference. The display of the Enola Gay, the aircraft which dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima is a well-known case in point. The Politics of Display charts the changing relationship between displays and their audience and analyzes the consequent shift in styles of representation towards interactive, multimedia and reflexive modes of display. The Politics of Display brings together an array of international scholars in the disciplines of sociology, anthropology and history. Examples are taken from exhibitions of science, technology and industry, anthropology, geology, natural history and medicine, and locations include the United States of America, Australia, the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands and Spain. This book is an excellent contribution to debates about the politics of public culture. It will be of interest to students of sociology, anthropology, cultural studies, museum studies and science studies.

Curious Devices and Mighty Machines

Curious Devices and Mighty Machines
Author: Samuel J. M. M. Alberti
Publisher: Reaktion Books
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2022-09-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1789146402

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From their quirky origins to their contemporary role as centers of advocacy, a look at the secret lives of science museums—past, present, and future. Science museums have paradoxes at their core. They must be accessible and fun while representing increasingly complex science. They must be both historic and contemporary. Their exhibits attract millions, but most of their objects remain in deep storage, seldom seen. This book delves into these conflicts, revealing the secret lives of science curators; where science objects come from and who uses them; and, ultimately, what science museums are for. With an insider’s eye, Samuel J. M. M. Alberti exposes the idiosyncratic past and intriguing current practices of these institutions—and sets out a map for their future.

Controversies in Science and Technology

Controversies in Science and Technology
Author: Daniel Lee Kleinman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2014-08-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199383782

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When it comes to any current scientific debate, there are more than two sides to every story. Controversies in Science and Technology, Volume 4 analyzes controversial topics in science and technology-infrastructure, ecosystem management, food security, and plastics and health-from multiple points of view. The editors have compiled thought-provoking essays from a variety of experts from academia and beyond, creating a volume that addresses many of the issues surrounding these scientific debates. Part I of the volume discusses infrastructure, and the real meaning behind the term in today's society. Essays address the central issues that motivate current discussion about infrastructure, including writing on the vulnerability to disasters. Part II, titled "Food Policy," will focus on the challenges of feeding an ever-growing world and the costs of not doing so. Part III features essays on chemicals and environmental health, and works to define "safety" as it relates to today's scientific community. The book's final section examines ecosystem management. In the end, Kleinman, Cloud-Hansen, and Handelsman provide a multifaceted volume that will be appropriate for anyone hoping to understand arguments surrounding several of today's most important scientific controversies.

Creating Scientific Controversies

Creating Scientific Controversies
Author: David Harker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2015-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107069610

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This is the first book-length introductory study of the concept of a created scientific controversy, providing a comprehensive and wide-ranging analysis for students of philosophy of science, environmental and health sciences, and social and natural sciences.

Misbehaving Science

Misbehaving Science
Author: Aaron Panofsky
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2014-07-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 022605859X

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Behavior genetics has always been a breeding ground for controversies. From the “criminal chromosome” to the “gay gene,” claims about the influence of genes like these have led to often vitriolic national debates about race, class, and inequality. Many behavior geneticists have encountered accusations of racism and have had their scientific authority and credibility questioned, ruining reputations, and threatening their access to coveted resources. In Misbehaving Science, Aaron Panofsky traces the field of behavior genetics back to its origins in the 1950s, telling the story through close looks at five major controversies. In the process, Panofsky argues that persistent, ungovernable controversy in behavior genetics is due to the broken hierarchies within the field. All authority and scientific norms are questioned, while the absence of unanimously accepted methods and theories leaves a foundationless field, where disorder is ongoing. Critics charge behavior geneticists with political motivations; champions say they merely follow the data where they lead. But Panofsky shows how pragmatic coping with repeated controversies drives their scientific actions. Ironically, behavior geneticists’ struggles for scientific authority and efforts to deal with the threats to their legitimacy and autonomy have made controversy inevitable—and in some ways essential—to the study of behavior genetics.

Public Engagement with Critical Exhibitions

Public Engagement with Critical Exhibitions
Author: Ana Maria Navas-Iannini
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Critical exhibitions represent a trend in the science museums landscape. These installations, often issues-based, tend to: display complex socio-scientific issues, approach controversy, challenge visitors' points of view, and engage visitors in active ways. Informed by theory in the fields of science communication, scientific literacy and science museums, I examined visitors', curators' and museum educators' perspectives on critical exhibitions in Brazil and Canada. I also investigated dimensions of engagement that visitors experienced in these exhibits. Using a qualitative approach and multiple case study as a research strategy, I examined two individual cases: the exhibits Alerts: Knowing to Prevent. Drugs, Tobacco and Alcohol and Preventing Youth Pregnancy, displayed at the Catavento museum (São Paulo, Brazil), and Our World: BMO Sustainability Gallery displayed at the Science World (Vancouver, Canada). In both research sites I conducted observations and interviews with visitors, and interviews with the museum teams. I also collected documents and materials related to the exhibits. In the initial analytical stage, I built individual portraits of each exhibit. In the subsequent stage, I performed cross-case analysis, explored similarities and differences across cases, and generated some theoretical insights about the goals and contributions of critical exhibitions to the science museum landscape. Findings of this work reflect the different sets of motivations behind each exhibit, identifying progressive views of scientific literacy with the creation of the Brazilian exhibits. These views include citizen science approaches, associations between socio-scientific issues and cross-curricular themes, nature of science perspectives and civic scientific literacy. The findings also revealed that barriers associated with the creation of these critical exhibitions are related to operational funding, visitor expectations about leisure time and affinity constraints. Outcomes of this study also reflect the dimensions of visitors' engagement that emerge when different models of science communication are articulated. These dimensions are particularly complex and deep when the deficit model is used to support other models in the exhibit, including dialogue, participation and dissent, and conflict/action. It is hoped that these findings will impact the work currently done in science museums and the ways in which critical exhibitions can promote public engagement and scientific literacy for citizenship. Exposições de ciência críticas representam uma nova direção para museus de ciências. Comumente estas exposições baseiam-se em problemas, apresentam assuntos sociocientíficos, abordam controvérsias e chamam os visitantes para participar ativamente. Por meio de referenciais teóricos nas áreas de comunicação pública da ciência, alfabetização científica e museus de ciências, explorei perspectivas de curadores e educadores sobre exposições de ciência criticas em Brasil e Canada. Investiguei, também, dimensões de engajamento do público. Usando uma abordagem qualitativa, e estudos de caso como estratégia de pesquisa, considerei dois casos: as exposições Alertas. Conhecer para prevenir. Drogas, tabaco e álcool e Prevenindo a gravidez juvenil do espaço cultural de ciência Catavento (São Paulo, Brasil), e Our World: BMO Sustainability Gallery (Nosso planeta: BMO Galleria de Sustentabilidade) do Science World (Vancouver, Canadá). Nestes espaços fiz observações e entrevistas com visitantes e entrevistei curadores e educadores. Coletei, ainda, documentos e materiais relacionados às exposições. No primeiro momento da análise, criei 'retratos' de cada exposição. No segundo momento, fiz uma análise entre casos, explorando similaridade e diferenças e gerando algumas reflexões teóricas sobre os objetivos e contribuições de exposições de ciência críticas para os museus de ciências. Resultados deste trabalho refletem diferentes arranjos de motivações por trás de cada exposição, tendo visões mais progressistas de alfabetização científicas associadas à criação das exposições Brasileiras. Estas visões incluem ciência cidadã, relações entre assuntos sociocientíficos e temas curriculares transversais, natureza da ciência e alfabetização científica cívica. Os resultados também revelam obstáculos para a criação e montagem destas exposições, tendo entre eles recursos econômicos, patrocinadores, expectativas dos visitantes sobre o uso do tempo livre e afinidade com os temas abordados. Dados deste estudo também revelam as dimensões de engajamento do público que emergem quando diferentes modelos de comunicação pública da ciência são articulados. Estas dimensões são particularmente complexas quando o modelo de déficit tende a dar suporte a outros modelos como diálogo, participação e vivência de conflito/ação. Espera-se que estes resultados impactem o trabalho desenvolvido por museus de ciência e as formas em que as exposições de ciência críticas podem contribuir para promover engajamento público e alfabetização científica para a cidadania.

Hot Topics, Public Culture, Museums

Hot Topics, Public Culture, Museums
Author: Fiona Cameron
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2020-05-22
Genre: Art
ISBN: 152755323X

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Hot Topics, Public Culture, Museums engages the highly problematic and increasingly important issue of museums, science centres, their roles in contemporary societies, their engagement with “hot” topics and their part in wider conversations in a networked public culture. Hot topics such as homosexuality, sexual, and racial violence, massacres, drugs, terrorism, GMO foods, H1M1 (swine flu) and climate change are now all part of museological culture. The authors in this collection situate cultural institutions in an increasingly interconnected, complex, globalising and uncertain world and engage the why and how institutions might form part of, activate conversations and action through discussions that theorise institutions in new ways to the very practical means in which institutions might engage their constituencies.