Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles

Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2010-07-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309159474

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Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles evaluates various technologies and methods that could improve the fuel economy of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, such as tractor-trailers, transit buses, and work trucks. The book also recommends approaches that federal agencies could use to regulate these vehicles' fuel consumption. Currently there are no fuel consumption standards for such vehicles, which account for about 26 percent of the transportation fuel used in the U.S. The miles-per-gallon measure used to regulate the fuel economy of passenger cars. is not appropriate for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, which are designed above all to carry loads efficiently. Instead, any regulation of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles should use a metric that reflects the efficiency with which a vehicle moves goods or passengers, such as gallons per ton-mile, a unit that reflects the amount of fuel a vehicle would use to carry a ton of goods one mile. This is called load-specific fuel consumption (LSFC). The book estimates the improvements that various technologies could achieve over the next decade in seven vehicle types. For example, using advanced diesel engines in tractor-trailers could lower their fuel consumption by up to 20 percent by 2020, and improved aerodynamics could yield an 11 percent reduction. Hybrid powertrains could lower the fuel consumption of vehicles that stop frequently, such as garbage trucks and transit buses, by as much 35 percent in the same time frame.

A Soft ECU Approach to Develop a Powertrain Control Strategy

A Soft ECU Approach to Develop a Powertrain Control Strategy
Author: Andrew William Spiegel
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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Automotive control systems are becoming increasingly complex as consumers and government regulations demand vehicles with better fuel economy, reduced emissions, improved safety, and increased functionality while maintaining performance. The short development time frames of embedded control software in automotive Electronic Control Units (ECUs) has put additional attention on methods for rapid control development. Model-based control design is used widely in the automotive industry for the development of embedded control systems for attributes such as reducing development times, lowering cost, and preventing revisions while ensuring quality of complex control systems [1]. The Ohio State University's Center for Automotive Research (CAR) is working on a research project to develop a novel powertrain control strategy using model-based design techniques. To develop the new control strategy, the Ohio State University (OSU) needed a simplified version of a target vehicle's state-of-the-art powertrain control strategy. Because OSU is under time constraints to develop and demonstrate the control strategy, a soft ECU model representing the target vehicle's powertrain control strategy was developed. The soft ECU model will help speed the development process of the novel powertrain control strategy by serving as a benchmark and starting point for control design. This thesis describes the approach of developing, verifying, and utilizing a soft ECU model in the development process of the novel powertrain control strategy. The soft ECU model was developed in Simulink using model-based control techniques. The soft ECU model, a driver model, and a vehicle plant model were combined to create a complete vehicle model. The complete vehicle model was verified through Model-In-the-Loop simulations. The accuracy of the components in the complete vehicle model were compared with their respective isolated system accuracies. The complete vehicle model's components show good accuracy to their corresponding drive cycle data collected from the target vehicle. The soft ECU model is an accurate benchmark of the target vehicle's powertrain control strategy. Further modifications can be made to the soft ECU model and driver model to improve the overall accuracy of the complete vehicle model. The soft ECU model will be used as a starting point for the design of the new powertrain control strategy.

Vehicle Power Management

Vehicle Power Management
Author: Xi Zhang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-11-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781447126775

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Vehicle Power Management addresses the challenge of improving vehicle fuel economy and reducing emissions without sacrificing vehicle performance, reliability and durability. It opens with the definition, objectives, and current research issues of vehicle power management, before moving on to a detailed introduction to the modeling of vehicle devices and components involved in the vehicle power management system, which has been proven to be the most cost-effective and efficient method for initial-phase vehicle research and design. Specific vehicle power management algorithms and strategies, including the analytical approach, optimal control, intelligent system approaches and wavelet technology, are derived and analyzed for realistic applications. Vehicle Power Management also gives a detailed description of several key technologies in the design phases of hybrid electric vehicles containing battery management systems, component optimization, hardware-in-the-loop and software-in-the-loop. Vehicle Power Management provides graduate and upper level undergraduate students, engineers, and researchers in both academia and the automotive industry, with a clear understanding of the concepts, methodologies, and prospects of vehicle power management.

Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles

Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2010-08-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309149827

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Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles evaluates various technologies and methods that could improve the fuel economy of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, such as tractor-trailers, transit buses, and work trucks. The book also recommends approaches that federal agencies could use to regulate these vehicles' fuel consumption. Currently there are no fuel consumption standards for such vehicles, which account for about 26 percent of the transportation fuel used in the U.S. The miles-per-gallon measure used to regulate the fuel economy of passenger cars. is not appropriate for medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, which are designed above all to carry loads efficiently. Instead, any regulation of medium- and heavy-duty vehicles should use a metric that reflects the efficiency with which a vehicle moves goods or passengers, such as gallons per ton-mile, a unit that reflects the amount of fuel a vehicle would use to carry a ton of goods one mile. This is called load-specific fuel consumption (LSFC). The book estimates the improvements that various technologies could achieve over the next decade in seven vehicle types. For example, using advanced diesel engines in tractor-trailers could lower their fuel consumption by up to 20 percent by 2020, and improved aerodynamics could yield an 11 percent reduction. Hybrid powertrains could lower the fuel consumption of vehicles that stop frequently, such as garbage trucks and transit buses, by as much 35 percent in the same time frame.

Selected Papers from IEEE ICKII 2019

Selected Papers from IEEE ICKII 2019
Author: Teen-­Hang Meen
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2020-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039361600

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This book, entitled “Selected papers from IEEE ICKII 2019”, selected 13 excellent papers from the 260 papers presented in the IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (IEEE ICKII) 2019 on energies. The 2nd IEEE ICKII 2019 was held in Seoul, South Korea, 12–15 July, 2019, and provided a unified communication platform for research on information technology, innovation design, communication science and engineering, industrial design, creative design, applied mathematics, computer science, electrical and electronic engineering, mechanical and automation engineering, green technology and architecture engineering, material science, and other related fields. The ICKII conference enables interdisciplinary collaboration of science and engineering technologists in the academic and industrial fields, as well as international networking. This book is a collection of 13 research papers. The fields included are as follows: energy fundamentals, energy sources and energy carriers, energy exploration, intermediate and final energy use, energy conversion systems, and energy research and development. The main goals of this book are to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible, and to discover new scientific knowledge relevant to the topics of energies.

Improving Automobile Fuel Economy

Improving Automobile Fuel Economy
Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
Total Pages: 128
Release: 1991
Genre: Transportation
ISBN:

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Computer Science And Engineering Technology (Cset2015), Medical Science And Biological Engineering (Msbe2015) - Proceedings Of The 2015 International Conference On Cset & Msbe

Computer Science And Engineering Technology (Cset2015), Medical Science And Biological Engineering (Msbe2015) - Proceedings Of The 2015 International Conference On Cset & Msbe
Author: Qingjun Liu
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 777
Release: 2015-12-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9814651028

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This book brings together 106 papers presented at the Joint Conferences of 2015 International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering Technology (CSET2015) and 2015 International Conference on Medical Science and Biological Engineering (MSBE2015), which were held in Hong Kong on 30-31 May 2015.The joint conferences covered a wide range of research topics in new emerging technologies, ranging from computing to biomedical engineering. During the conferences, industry professionals, scholars and government agencies around the world gathered to share their latest research results and discuss the practical challenges they encountered. Their research articles were reviewed and selected by a panel of experts before being compiled into this proceedings. Combining research findings and industry applications, this proceedings should be a useful reference for researchers and engineers working in computing and biomedical science.

COMPUTER SCIENCE and ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY (CSET2015), MEDICAL SCIENCE and BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING (MSBE2015) - PROCEEDINGS of the 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on CSET and MSBE

COMPUTER SCIENCE and ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY (CSET2015), MEDICAL SCIENCE and BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING (MSBE2015) - PROCEEDINGS of the 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on CSET and MSBE
Author: Qingjun E. T. Al LIU
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 777
Release: 2015-12-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 981465101X

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This book brings together 106 papers presented at the Joint Conferences of 2015 International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering Technology (CSET2015) and 2015 International Conference on Medical Science and Biological Engineering (MSBE2015), which were held in Hong Kong on 30-31 May 2015.The joint conferences covered a wide range of research topics in new emerging technologies, ranging from computing to biomedical engineering. During the conferences, industry professionals, scholars and government agencies around the world gathered to share their latest research results and discuss the practical challenges they encountered. Their research articles were reviewed and selected by a panel of experts before being compiled into this proceedings. Combining research findings and industry applications, this proceedings should be a useful reference for researchers and engineers working in computing and biomedical science.

Advances in Automotive Control 1995

Advances in Automotive Control 1995
Author: L. Guzzella
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2016-01-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483296946

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Automotive Control is a rapidly developing field for both researchers and industrial practitioners. The field itself is wide ranging and includes engine control, vehicle dynamics, on-board diagnosis and vehicle control issues in intelligent vehicle highway systems. Leading researchers and industrial practitioners were able to discuss and evaluate current developments and future research directions at the first international IFAC workshop on automotive control. This publication contains the papers covering a wide range of topics presented at the workshop.