Constantine the African and ‘Alī Ibn al-‘Abbās al-Mağūsī

Constantine the African and ‘Alī Ibn al-‘Abbās al-Mağūsī
Author: Danielle Jacquart
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2018-07-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004377352

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When the tenth-century Kāmil as-sinā‘a (or al-Kitāb al-malakī) of ‘Alī ibn al-‘Abbās al-Mağūsī was adapted for a Latin-reading audience by Constantine the African in the late eleventh century, the medieval West had, for the first time, the opportunity to use a text which covered the whole of medicine. But the 100-odd extant manuscripts suggest that Contantine's Pantegni was put together over a considerable period of time, and chapters from other Latin and newly-translated Arabic medical works were added to or substituted those of the Kāmil. This book is the first to be devoted to Constantine the African: it sheds light on the School of Salerno and the formation of a medical corpus in the High Middle Ages.

Constantine the African and ʻAlī Ibn Al-ʻAbbās Al-Maǧūsī

Constantine the African and ʻAlī Ibn Al-ʻAbbās Al-Maǧūsī
Author: Charles S. F. Burnett
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1994
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789004100145

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This book explores how, in the late eleventh century, an Arabic medical compendium was adapted for a Latin-reading audience by Constantine the African and his South Italian colleagues, thus revolutionizing the standard and sophistication of Western medicine.

Passions and Tempers

Passions and Tempers
Author: Noga Arikha
Publisher: Noga Arikha
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2007-05-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780060731168

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Arikha intertwines the histories of medicine, science, psychology, and philosophy in this 2,500-year journey that explores the origins of humours in ancient Greece to the present day.

Santé et société à Montpellier à la fin du Moyen Âge

Santé et société à Montpellier à la fin du Moyen Âge
Author: Geneviève Dumas
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 605
Release: 2014-11-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004282440

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This book examines the social, institutional and cultural setting of medical practices in the medieval town of Montpellier which boasted one of the first universities of the middle ages and a famous school of medicine. Some of its most celebrated masters and their medical works have been thoroughly studied but few of them try to put these in context with a thriving urban community of merchants and craftsmen that were at the core of the city council. Their concurrent efforts will endow Montpellier of a rich health care system featuring not only the university masters but also the city’s barber-surgeons and apothecaries. Their collective fate is revealed here in an integrated picture of health and society in the middle ages.

Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform, 1000-1122

Sex, Gender, and Episcopal Authority in an Age of Reform, 1000-1122
Author: Megan McLaughlin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2010-04-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 0521870054

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Examines the debates over ecclesiastical reform in western Europe during the high Middle Ages from a new perspective.

Classification from Antiquity to Modern Times

Classification from Antiquity to Modern Times
Author: Tanja Pommerening
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2017-09-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 3110537273

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The volume presents phenomena of classification and categorisation in ancient and modern cultures and provides an overview of how cultural practices and cognitive systems interact when individuals or larger groups conceptually organize their world. Scientists of antiquity studies, anthropologists, linguists etc. will find methods to reconstruct early concepts of men and nature from a synchronic and diachronic comparative perspective.

Mamluks and Animals

Mamluks and Animals
Author: Housni Alkhateeb Shehada
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2012-11-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9004234225

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Housni Alkhateeb Shehada's Mamluks and Animals: Veterinary Medicine in Medieval Islam is the first comprehensive study of veterinary medicine, its practitioners and its patients in the medieval Islamic world, with special emphasis on the Mamluk period (1250-1517). Based on a large variety of sources, it is a history of a scientific field that is also examined from social and cultural perspectives. Horses, as well as birds of prey used for hawking and falconry, were at the centre of the veterinary literature of that period, but the treatment and cure of other animals was not totally neglected. The Mamluk period is presented here as the time when veterinary medicine reached its pinnacle in medieval Islam and often even surpassed human medicine.

Souls under Siege

Souls under Siege
Author: Nicole Archambeau
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2021-04-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1501753681

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In Souls under Siege, Nicole Archambeau explores how the inhabitants of southern France made sense of the ravages of successive waves of plague, the depredations of mercenary warfare, and the violence of royal succession during the fourteenth century. Many people, she finds, understood both plague and war as the symptoms of spiritual sicknesses caused by excessive sin, and they sought cures in confession. Archambeau draws on a rich evidentiary base of sixty-eight narrative testimonials from the canonization inquest for Countess Delphine de Puimichel, which was held in the market town of Apt in 1363. Each witness in the proceedings had lived through the outbreaks of plague in 1348 and 1361, as well as the violence inflicted by mercenaries unemployed during truces in the Hundred Years' War. Consequently, their testimonies unexpectedly reveal the importance of faith and the role of affect in the healing of body and soul alike. Faced with an unprecedented cascade of crises, the inhabitants of Provence relied on saints and healers, their worldview connecting earthly disease and disaster to the struggle for their eternal souls. Souls under Siege illustrates how medieval people approached sickness and uncertainty by using a variety of remedies, making clear that "healing" had multiple overlapping meanings in this historical moment.