Competitive Adsorption at Air-liquid Interfaces

Competitive Adsorption at Air-liquid Interfaces
Author: Patrick Christopher Stenger
Publisher:
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN: 9780549842750

Download Competitive Adsorption at Air-liquid Interfaces Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Competitive adsorption to air-water interfaces occurs anytime multiple surface-active species co-exist in solution. It is especially common in biological processes and is believed to be a causative factor in the development of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), a potentially fatal disease that afflicts & sim;140,000 annually. Lung surfactant (LS) is a unique mixture of lipids and proteins that adsorbs to the alveolar interface and acts to lower the surface tension in the lungs, which makes normal breathing effortless. The surface tension control imposed by LS is compromised during ARDS; serum proteins in the alveolar fluid compete with lung surfactant for the interface. Understanding the physics and chemistry of this competitive adsorption process is necessary to develop new approaches which safely and effectively treat ARDS.

Fluid Interfaces

Fluid Interfaces
Author: Eduardo Guzmán
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2021-03-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039436333

Download Fluid Interfaces Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Fluid interfaces are promising candidates for confining different types of materials, e.g., polymers, surfactants, colloids, and even small molecules, to be used in designing new functional materials with reduced dimensionality. The development of such materials requires a deepening of the physicochemical bases underlying the formation of layers at fluid interfaces as well as on the characterization of their structures and properties. This is of particular importance because the constraints associated with the assembly of materials at the interface lead to the emergence of equilibrium and features of dynamics in the interfacial systems, which are far removed from those conventionally found in traditional materials. This Special Issue is devoted to studies on the fundamental and applied aspects of fluid interfaces, and attempts to provide a comprehensive perspective on the current status of the research field.

Adsorption from Solutions of Non-Electrolytes

Adsorption from Solutions of Non-Electrolytes
Author: J. J. Kipling
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 148326629X

Download Adsorption from Solutions of Non-Electrolytes Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Adsorption from Solutions of Non-Electrolytes provides a general discussion of the subject, which has so far been given little or no attention in current textbooks of physical chemistry. A general view of the subject is particularly needed at a time when we wish to see how far it will be possible to use theories of solutions to explain the phenomena of adsorption. The book opens with an introductory chapter on the types of interface, aspects of adsorption from solution, types of adsorption, and classification of systems. This is followed by separate chapters on experimental methods, adsorption at the liquid-solid interface, adsorption from completely miscible and partially liquids, adsorption of gases and solids from solution, adsorption of polymers, and adsorption in multicomponent systems. Subsequent chapters deal with factors influencing competitive adsorption at the liquid-solid interface. adsorption at the liquid-vapor and liquid-liquid interface, kinetics and thermodynamics of adsorption from the liquid phase, the use of columns in adsorption, and use of adsorption from solution to measure surface area.

Dynamics of Adsorption at Liquid Interfaces

Dynamics of Adsorption at Liquid Interfaces
Author: S.S. Dukhin
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 601
Release: 1995-04-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080530613

Download Dynamics of Adsorption at Liquid Interfaces Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

As the first of its kind, this book provides a valuable introduction for scientists and engineers interested in liquid/fluid interfaces and disperse systems to the rapidly developing area of adsorption dynamics. It is the first extensive review available on the subject of dynamics of adsorption and gives a general summary of the current state of adsorption kinetics theory and experiments. Current progress in recently designed set-ups and improved and generalised known methods for studying interfacial relaxations is reviewed. In addition, the role of the electric charge of surfactants in the adsorption process is discussed in terms of a non-equilibrium distribution of adsorbing ions in the diffuse layer. Present theories of the effect of dynamic adsorption layers on mobile surfaces, such as moving drops and bubbles, based on both diffusion and kinetic controlled adsorption models are described and efficient approximate analytical methods to solve the mathematical problem of coupling surfactant transport and hydrodynamics are introduced. The role of a dynamic adsorption layer in bubble rising, film drainage and film stabilisation and in complex processes such as flotation and microflotation is discussed. Containing more than 1100 references, the book is essential reading for industrial scientists and graduate and post-graduate students in physical, surface and colloid chemistry, physico-chemical hydrodynamics, water purification and mineral processing.

Proteins at Liquid Interfaces

Proteins at Liquid Interfaces
Author: D. Möbius
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 509
Release: 1998-04-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080540007

Download Proteins at Liquid Interfaces Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The interfacial behaviour of surfactants and proteins, and their mixtures, is of importance in a wide range of areas such as food technology, detergency, cosmetics, coating processes, biomedicine, pharmacy and biotechnology. Methods such as surface and interfacial tension measurements and interfacial dilation and shear rheology characterise the relationships between these interfacial properties and the complex behaviour of foams and emulsions is established. Recently-developed experimental techniques, such as FRAP which enable the measurement of molecular mobility in adsorption layers, are covered in this volume. The development of theories to describe the thermodynamic surface state or the exchange of matter for proteins and protein/surfactant mixtures is also described. Features of this book: • Reflects the state-of-the-art research and application of protein interfacial layers rather than a snapshot of only some recent developments. • Emphasis is placed on experimental details as well as recent theoretical developments. • New experimental techniques applied to protein interfacial layers are described, such as FRAP or ADSA, or rheological methods to determine the mechanical behaviour of protein-modified interfaces. • A large number of practical applications, ranging from emulsions relevant in food technology for medical problems such as lung surfactants, to the characterisation of foams intrinsic to beer and champagne production. The book will be of interest to research and university institutes dedicated to interfacial studies in chemistry, biology, pharmacy, medicine and food engineering. Industrial departments for research and technology in food industry, pharmacy, medicine and brewery research will also find this volume of value.

Surfactant Adsorption and Surface Solubilization

Surfactant Adsorption and Surface Solubilization
Author: Ravi Sharma
Publisher:
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1995
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

Download Surfactant Adsorption and Surface Solubilization Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Presents recent progress in the understanding of competitive adsorption. Describes adsolubilization and adsorption at the solid-liquid interface. Discusses kinetics of adsorption at liquid-liquid interfaces. Examines the structure of adsorbed layers.