Comparisons of Turbulent-boundary-layer Measurements at Mach Number 19.5 with Theory and an Assessment of Probe Errors

Comparisons of Turbulent-boundary-layer Measurements at Mach Number 19.5 with Theory and an Assessment of Probe Errors
Author: Ivan E. Beckwith
Publisher:
Total Pages: 100
Release: 1971
Genre: Heat
ISBN:

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Measurements of total temperature and pitot pressure across boundary layer of test section wall of axisymmetric contoured nozzle at hypersonic speed in nitrogen.

Comparisons of Turbulent-boundary-layer Measurements at Mach Number 19.5 with Theory and an Assessment of Probe Errors

Comparisons of Turbulent-boundary-layer Measurements at Mach Number 19.5 with Theory and an Assessment of Probe Errors
Author: Ivan E. Beckwith
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1971
Genre: Heat
ISBN:

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Measurements of total temperature and pitot pressure across boundary layer of test section wall of axisymmetric contoured nozzle at hypersonic speed in nitrogen.

Experimental Laminar, Transitional, and Turbulent Boundary-layer Profiles on a Wedge at Local Mach Number 6.5 and Comparisons with Theory

Experimental Laminar, Transitional, and Turbulent Boundary-layer Profiles on a Wedge at Local Mach Number 6.5 and Comparisons with Theory
Author: Michael C. Fischer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 66
Release: 1971
Genre: Boundary layer
ISBN:

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Wind tunnel investigation of laminar, transitional, and turbulent boundary layer profiles on wedge at hypersonic speed to confirm theoretical analysis.

Analytical, Numerical, and Experimental Results on Turbulent Boundary Layers

Analytical, Numerical, and Experimental Results on Turbulent Boundary Layers
Author: David L. Whitfield
Publisher:
Total Pages: 108
Release: 1976
Genre: Laminar boundary layer
ISBN:

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This report describes the results of analytical, numerical, and experimental investigations of incompressible and compressible boundary layers. The subjects considered are (1) Laminar and/or turbulent numerical boundary-layer calculations in which the Reynolds stress is related to the turbulent kinetic energy; (2) an analytical investigation of turbulence near a wall which is not founded on classical mixing-length theory; (3) analytical solutions for relating velocity and temperature throughout turbulent boundary layers for nonunity Prandtl numbers; (4) a description of the data reduction of pitot pressure measurements utilizing these analytical results, and (5) the application of the numerical and analytical results to the analysis of turbulent boundary-layer measurements made in the Propulsion Wind Tunnel Facility (PWT).

Turbulent Boundary Layer Measurements at Hypersonic Mach Numbers

Turbulent Boundary Layer Measurements at Hypersonic Mach Numbers
Author: Anthony W. Fiore
Publisher:
Total Pages: 87
Release: 1970
Genre: Mach number
ISBN:

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An experimental investigation was conducted to determine the structure and integrated properties of turbulent boundary layers at hypersonic speeds. These properties were deduced from pitot pressure and total temperature surveys made through the boundary layer at various locations on the wall of both a contoured and a conical nozzle. Tests were conducted at average Mach numbers of 11.89 and 10.83 respectively. The corresponding momentum Reynolds numbers ranged from 650 to approximately 1330. The data were obtained in the presence of both a favorable pressure gradient and heat transfer. The results indicate that the density distribution, the static temperature distribution, and the total enthalpy ratio versus the velocity ratio profiles through the boundary layer do not agree with the Crocco theory. The data also indicate that the sublayer is very thick and is approximately 25% as thick as the boundary layer itself. Depending upon the momentum Reynolds number, the sublayer can be either fully subsonic or partially subsonic and partially supersonic in nature. In addition, the transformed velocity profile data and the law of the wall in its incompressible form do not agree. Finally, the skin friction coefficient obtained from the Baronti-Libby transformation and Coles' law of corresponding stations is about 15% to 35% greater than that calculated using the Spalding-Chi semi-empirical technique. (Author).

Measurements of a Mach 4.9 Zero-pressure-gradient Turbulent Boundary Layer with Heat Yransfer

Measurements of a Mach 4.9 Zero-pressure-gradient Turbulent Boundary Layer with Heat Yransfer
Author: Robert L. P. Voisinet
Publisher:
Total Pages: 128
Release: 1972
Genre: Heat
ISBN:

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The results of a detailed experimental investigation of the compressible turbulent boundary layer in a zero-pressure-gradient flow are presented for zero, moderate and severe heat-transfer conditions. The studies were conducted on a flat nozzle wall for a nominal Mach number of 4.9, at momentum thickness Reynolds numbers from 7,000. to 58,000. and at wall-to-adiabatic-wall temperature ratios of 1.0, 0.8 and 0.25. Complete profile measurements were taken with Pitot pressure probes and conical-equilibrium and fine-wire temperature probes. Furthermore, the wall shear and surface heat transfer were measured directly with a skin-friction balance and a heat-transfer gage, respectively. (Author Modified Abstract).

Assessment of a Transitional Boundary Layer Theory at Low Hypersonic Mach Numbers

Assessment of a Transitional Boundary Layer Theory at Low Hypersonic Mach Numbers
Author: S. J. Shamroth
Publisher:
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1972
Genre: Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
ISBN:

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An investigation was carried out to assess the accuracy of a transitional boundary layer theory in the low hypersonic Mach number regime. The theory is based upon the simultaneous numerical solution of the boundary layer partial differential equations for the mean motion and an integral form of the turbulence kinetic energy equation which controls the magnitude and development of the Reynolds stress. Comparisions with experimental data show the theory is capable of accurately predicting heat transfer and velocity profiles through the transitional regime and correctly predicts the effects of Mach number and wall cooling on transition Reynolds number. The procedure shows promise of predicting the initiation of transition for given free stream disturbance levels. The effects on transition predictions of the pressure dilitation term and of direct absorption of acoustic energy by the boundary layer were evaluated.