Temporal Data Mining

Temporal Data Mining
Author: Theophano Mitsa
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2010-03-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1420089773

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From basic data mining concepts to state-of-the-art advances, this book covers the theory of the subject as well as its application in a variety of fields. It discusses the incorporation of temporality in databases as well as temporal data representation, similarity computation, data classification, clustering, pattern discovery, and prediction. The book also explores the use of temporal data mining in medicine and biomedical informatics, business and industrial applications, web usage mining, and spatiotemporal data mining. Along with various state-of-the-art algorithms, each chapter includes detailed references and short descriptions of relevant algorithms and techniques described in other references.

Interpretable Machine Learning

Interpretable Machine Learning
Author: Christoph Molnar
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2020
Genre: Artificial intelligence
ISBN: 0244768528

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This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simple, interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules and linear regression. Later chapters focus on general model-agnostic methods for interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects and explaining individual predictions with Shapley values and LIME. All interpretation methods are explained in depth and discussed critically. How do they work under the hood? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How can their outputs be interpreted? This book will enable you to select and correctly apply the interpretation method that is most suitable for your machine learning project.

Recurrent Neural Networks for Short-Term Load Forecasting

Recurrent Neural Networks for Short-Term Load Forecasting
Author: Filippo Maria Bianchi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2017-11-09
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319703382

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The key component in forecasting demand and consumption of resources in a supply network is an accurate prediction of real-valued time series. Indeed, both service interruptions and resource waste can be reduced with the implementation of an effective forecasting system. Significant research has thus been devoted to the design and development of methodologies for short term load forecasting over the past decades. A class of mathematical models, called Recurrent Neural Networks, are nowadays gaining renewed interest among researchers and they are replacing many practical implementations of the forecasting systems, previously based on static methods. Despite the undeniable expressive power of these architectures, their recurrent nature complicates their understanding and poses challenges in the training procedures. Recently, new important families of recurrent architectures have emerged and their applicability in the context of load forecasting has not been investigated completely yet. This work performs a comparative study on the problem of Short-Term Load Forecast, by using different classes of state-of-the-art Recurrent Neural Networks. The authors test the reviewed models first on controlled synthetic tasks and then on different real datasets, covering important practical cases of study. The text also provides a general overview of the most important architectures and defines guidelines for configuring the recurrent networks to predict real-valued time series.

Change Detection and Image Time Series Analysis 2

Change Detection and Image Time Series Analysis 2
Author: Abdourrahmane M. Atto
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2021-12-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1789450578

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Change Detection and Image Time Series Analysis 2 presents supervised machine-learning-based methods for temporal evolution analysis by using image time series associated with Earth observation data. Chapter 1 addresses the fusion of multisensor, multiresolution and multitemporal data. It proposes two supervised solutions that are based on a Markov random field: the first relies on a quad-tree and the second is specifically designed to deal with multimission, multifrequency and multiresolution time series. Chapter 2 provides an overview of pixel based methods for time series classification, from the earliest shallow learning methods to the most recent deep-learning-based approaches. Chapter 3 focuses on very high spatial resolution data time series and on the use of semantic information for modeling spatio-temporal evolution patterns. Chapter 4 centers on the challenges of dense time series analysis, including pre processing aspects and a taxonomy of existing methodologies. Finally, since the evaluation of a learning system can be subject to multiple considerations, Chapters 5 and 6 offer extensive evaluations of the methodologies and learning frameworks used to produce change maps, in the context of multiclass and/or multilabel change classification issues.

Machine Learning of Spatiotemporal Bursting Behavior in Developing Neural Networks

Machine Learning of Spatiotemporal Bursting Behavior in Developing Neural Networks
Author: Jewel YunHsuan Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 51
Release: 2018
Genre: Machine learning
ISBN:

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Experimental investigation of the collective dynamics in large networks of neurons is a fundamental step towards understanding the mechanisms behind signal and information processing in the brain. In the last decade, the emergence of high performance computing technology has allowed long-duration numerical simulations to model large-scale neural networks. These simulated networks exhibit behaviors (ranging from stochastic spiking to synchronized bursting) that are observed in living preparations. These simulations' high spatiotemporal resolution and long duration produce data that, in terms of both quantity and complexity, challenge our interpretative abilities. This thesis presents an application of machine learning techniques to bridge the gap between microscopic and macroscopic behaviors and identify the small-scale activity that leads to large-scale behavior, reducing data complexity to a level that can be amenable to further analysis.

Efficient Learning Machines

Efficient Learning Machines
Author: Mariette Awad
Publisher: Apress
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2015-04-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1430259906

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Machine learning techniques provide cost-effective alternatives to traditional methods for extracting underlying relationships between information and data and for predicting future events by processing existing information to train models. Efficient Learning Machines explores the major topics of machine learning, including knowledge discovery, classifications, genetic algorithms, neural networking, kernel methods, and biologically-inspired techniques. Mariette Awad and Rahul Khanna’s synthetic approach weaves together the theoretical exposition, design principles, and practical applications of efficient machine learning. Their experiential emphasis, expressed in their close analysis of sample algorithms throughout the book, aims to equip engineers, students of engineering, and system designers to design and create new and more efficient machine learning systems. Readers of Efficient Learning Machines will learn how to recognize and analyze the problems that machine learning technology can solve for them, how to implement and deploy standard solutions to sample problems, and how to design new systems and solutions. Advances in computing performance, storage, memory, unstructured information retrieval, and cloud computing have coevolved with a new generation of machine learning paradigms and big data analytics, which the authors present in the conceptual context of their traditional precursors. Awad and Khanna explore current developments in the deep learning techniques of deep neural networks, hierarchical temporal memory, and cortical algorithms. Nature suggests sophisticated learning techniques that deploy simple rules to generate highly intelligent and organized behaviors with adaptive, evolutionary, and distributed properties. The authors examine the most popular biologically-inspired algorithms, together with a sample application to distributed datacenter management. They also discuss machine learning techniques for addressing problems of multi-objective optimization in which solutions in real-world systems are constrained and evaluated based on how well they perform with respect to multiple objectives in aggregate. Two chapters on support vector machines and their extensions focus on recent improvements to the classification and regression techniques at the core of machine learning.

Advanced Analytics and Learning on Temporal Data

Advanced Analytics and Learning on Temporal Data
Author: Georgiana Ifrim
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2024-01-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031498968

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This volume LNCS 14343 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th ECML PKDD Workshop, AALTD 2023, in Turin, Italy, in September 2023. The 20 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 28 submissions. They are organized in the following topical section as follows: Machine Learning; Data Mining; Pattern Analysis; Statistics to Share their Challenges and Advances in Temporal Data Analysis.

Statistical Deep Learning for Spatial and Spatiotemporal Data

Statistical Deep Learning for Spatial and Spatiotemporal Data
Author: Christopher K. Wikle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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Deep neural network models have become ubiquitous in recent years and have been applied to nearly all areas of science, engineering, and industry. These models are particularly useful for data that have strong dependencies in space (e.g., images) and time (e.g., sequences). Indeed, deep models have also been extensively used by the statistical community to model spatial and spatiotemporal data through, for example, the use of multilevel Bayesian hierarchical models and deep Gaussian processes. In this review, we first present an overview of traditional statistical and machine learning perspectives for modeling spatial and spatiotemporal data, and then focus on a variety of hybrid models that have recently been developed for latent process, data, and parameter specifications. These hybrid models integrate statistical modeling ideas with deep neural network models in order to take advantage of the strengths of each modeling paradigm. We conclude by giving an overview of computational technologies that have proven useful for these hybrid models, and with a brief discussion on future research directions.