Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing

Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing
Author: Slav Petrov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2011-11-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642227430

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The impact of computer systems that can understand natural language will be tremendous. To develop this capability we need to be able to automatically and efficiently analyze large amounts of text. Manually devised rules are not sufficient to provide coverage to handle the complex structure of natural language, necessitating systems that can automatically learn from examples. To handle the flexibility of natural language, it has become standard practice to use statistical models, which assign probabilities for example to the different meanings of a word or the plausibility of grammatical constructions. This book develops a general coarse-to-fine framework for learning and inference in large statistical models for natural language processing. Coarse-to-fine approaches exploit a sequence of models which introduce complexity gradually. At the top of the sequence is a trivial model in which learning and inference are both cheap. Each subsequent model refines the previous one, until a final, full-complexity model is reached. Applications of this framework to syntactic parsing, speech recognition and machine translation are presented, demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach in terms of accuracy and speed. The book is intended for students and researchers interested in statistical approaches to Natural Language Processing. Slav’s work Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing represents a major advance in the area of syntactic parsing, and a great advertisement for the superiority of the machine-learning approach. Eugene Charniak (Brown University)

Handbook of Natural Language Processing

Handbook of Natural Language Processing
Author: Nitin Indurkhya
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 704
Release: 2010-02-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 142008593X

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The Handbook of Natural Language Processing, Second Edition presents practical tools and techniques for implementing natural language processing in computer systems. Along with removing outdated material, this edition updates every chapter and expands the content to include emerging areas, such as sentiment analysis.New to the Second EditionGreater

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing
Author: Emily M. Bender
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2013-06-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1627050124

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Many NLP tasks have at their core a subtask of extracting the dependencies—who did what to whom—from natural language sentences. This task can be understood as the inverse of the problem solved in different ways by diverse human languages, namely, how to indicate the relationship between different parts of a sentence. Understanding how languages solve the problem can be extremely useful in both feature design and error analysis in the application of machine learning to NLP. Likewise, understanding cross-linguistic variation can be important for the design of MT systems and other multilingual applications. The purpose of this book is to present in a succinct and accessible fashion information about the morphological and syntactic structure of human languages that can be useful in creating more linguistically sophisticated, more language-independent, and thus more successful NLP systems. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / Introduction/motivation / Morphology: Introduction / Morphophonology / Morphosyntax / Syntax: Introduction / Parts of speech / Heads, arguments, and adjuncts / Argument types and grammatical functions / Mismatches between syntactic position and semantic roles / Resources / Bibliography / Author's Biography / General Index / Index of Languages

Natural Language Processing in Action

Natural Language Processing in Action
Author: Hannes Hapke
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 798
Release: 2019-03-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1638356890

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Summary Natural Language Processing in Action is your guide to creating machines that understand human language using the power of Python with its ecosystem of packages dedicated to NLP and AI. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the Technology Recent advances in deep learning empower applications to understand text and speech with extreme accuracy. The result? Chatbots that can imitate real people, meaningful resume-to-job matches, superb predictive search, and automatically generated document summaries—all at a low cost. New techniques, along with accessible tools like Keras and TensorFlow, make professional-quality NLP easier than ever before. About the Book Natural Language Processing in Action is your guide to building machines that can read and interpret human language. In it, you'll use readily available Python packages to capture the meaning in text and react accordingly. The book expands traditional NLP approaches to include neural networks, modern deep learning algorithms, and generative techniques as you tackle real-world problems like extracting dates and names, composing text, and answering free-form questions. What's inside Some sentences in this book were written by NLP! Can you guess which ones? Working with Keras, TensorFlow, gensim, and scikit-learn Rule-based and data-based NLP Scalable pipelines About the Reader This book requires a basic understanding of deep learning and intermediate Python skills. About the Author Hobson Lane, Cole Howard, and Hannes Max Hapke are experienced NLP engineers who use these techniques in production. Table of Contents PART 1 - WORDY MACHINES Packets of thought (NLP overview) Build your vocabulary (word tokenization) Math with words (TF-IDF vectors) Finding meaning in word counts (semantic analysis) PART 2 - DEEPER LEARNING (NEURAL NETWORKS) Baby steps with neural networks (perceptrons and backpropagation) Reasoning with word vectors (Word2vec) Getting words in order with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) Loopy (recurrent) neural networks (RNNs) Improving retention with long short-term memory networks Sequence-to-sequence models and attention PART 3 - GETTING REAL (REAL-WORLD NLP CHALLENGES) Information extraction (named entity extraction and question answering) Getting chatty (dialog engines) Scaling up (optimization, parallelization, and batch processing)

Introduction to Natural Language Processing

Introduction to Natural Language Processing
Author: Michael Walker
Publisher:
Total Pages: 76
Release: 2017-08-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9781724811745

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***BUY NOW (Will soon return to 19.59) ******Free eBook for customers who purchase the print book from Amazon*** Are you thinking of learning more about Natural Language Processing (NLP)? This book is for you. It would seek to explain common terms and algorithms in an intuitive way. The authors used a progressive approach whereby we start out slowly and improve on the complexity of our solutions. This book and the accompanying examples, you would be well suited to tackle problems which pique your interests using ]NLP. From AI Sciences Publisher Our books may be the best one for beginners; it's a step-by-step guide for any person who wants to start learning Artificial Intelligence and Data Science from scratch. It will help you in preparing a solid foundation and learn any other high-level courses. To get the most out of the concepts that would be covered, readers are advised to adopt a hands on approach which would lead to better mental representations. Target Users The book designed for a variety of target audiences. The most suitable users would include: Anyone who is intrigued by how algorithms arrive at predictions but has no previous knowledge of the field. Software developers and engineers with a strong programming background but seeking to break into the field of Data Science and NLP. Seasoned professionals in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning who desire a bird's eye view of current techniques and approaches. What's Inside This Book? Introduction to Natural Language Processing What is Natural Language Processing Perspectivizing NLP: Areas of AI and Their Interdependencies Purpose of Natural Language Processing Text Manipulation Tokenization Stemming Lemmatization Normalization Accessing Text Corpora and Lexical Resources Processing Raw Text Categorizing and Tagging Words NLP Applications Text Classification Sentiment Classification Topic Modelling Question Answering Speech Recognition Machine Translation Word Representation Bag of Words One-Hot Encoding Word Vectors Representation Word2Vec and GloVe Learning to Classify Text Supervised Classification Decision Trees Naive Bayes Classifiers Maximum Entropy Classifiers Deep Learning for NLP What is Deep Learning Feed Forward Neural Networks Recurrent Neural Networks Gated Recurrent Unit Long Short Term Memory Frequently Asked Questions Q: Is this book for me and do I need programming experience? A: If you want to smash NLP concepts and Fundamentals for Beginners from scratch, this book is for you. No need for any coding experience. Q: Does this book include everything I need to become a NLP expert? A: Unfortunately, no. This book is designed for readers taking their first steps in NLP and further learning will be required beyond this book to master all aspects of NLP. Q: Can I have a refund if this book is not fitted for me? A: Yes, Amazon refund you if you aren't satisfied, for more information about the amazon refund service please go to the amazon help platform. We will also be happy to help you if you send us an email at [email protected]. If you need to see the quality of our job, AI Sciences Company offering you a free eBook in Machine Learning with Python written by the data scientist Alain Kaufmann at http: //aisciences.net/free-books/

Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing

Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing
Author: Min Zhang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2018-08-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319994956

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This two volume set of LNAI 11108 and LNAI 11109 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2018, held in Hohhot, China, in August 2018. The 55 full papers and 31 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 308 submissions. The papers of the first volume are organized in the following topics: conversational Bot/QA/IR; knowledge graph/IE; machine learning for NLP; machine translation; and NLP applications. The papers of the second volume are organized as follows: NLP for social network; NLP fundamentals; text mining; and short papers.

Speech & Language Processing

Speech & Language Processing
Author: Dan Jurafsky
Publisher: Pearson Education India
Total Pages: 912
Release: 2000-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9788131716724

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Representation Learning for Natural Language Processing

Representation Learning for Natural Language Processing
Author: Zhiyuan Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2020-07-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9811555737

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This open access book provides an overview of the recent advances in representation learning theory, algorithms and applications for natural language processing (NLP). It is divided into three parts. Part I presents the representation learning techniques for multiple language entries, including words, phrases, sentences and documents. Part II then introduces the representation techniques for those objects that are closely related to NLP, including entity-based world knowledge, sememe-based linguistic knowledge, networks, and cross-modal entries. Lastly, Part III provides open resource tools for representation learning techniques, and discusses the remaining challenges and future research directions. The theories and algorithms of representation learning presented can also benefit other related domains such as machine learning, social network analysis, semantic Web, information retrieval, data mining and computational biology. This book is intended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, researchers, lecturers, and industrial engineers, as well as anyone interested in representation learning and natural language processing.

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics
Author: Bhargav Srinivasa-Desikan
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2018-06-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1788837037

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Work with Python and powerful open source tools such as Gensim and spaCy to perform modern text analysis, natural language processing, and computational linguistics algorithms. Key Features Discover the open source Python text analysis ecosystem, using spaCy, Gensim, scikit-learn, and Keras Hands-on text analysis with Python, featuring natural language processing and computational linguistics algorithms Learn deep learning techniques for text analysis Book Description Modern text analysis is now very accessible using Python and open source tools, so discover how you can now perform modern text analysis in this era of textual data. This book shows you how to use natural language processing, and computational linguistics algorithms, to make inferences and gain insights about data you have. These algorithms are based on statistical machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques. The tools to work with these algorithms are available to you right now - with Python, and tools like Gensim and spaCy. You'll start by learning about data cleaning, and then how to perform computational linguistics from first concepts. You're then ready to explore the more sophisticated areas of statistical NLP and deep learning using Python, with realistic language and text samples. You'll learn to tag, parse, and model text using the best tools. You'll gain hands-on knowledge of the best frameworks to use, and you'll know when to choose a tool like Gensim for topic models, and when to work with Keras for deep learning. This book balances theory and practical hands-on examples, so you can learn about and conduct your own natural language processing projects and computational linguistics. You'll discover the rich ecosystem of Python tools you have available to conduct NLP - and enter the interesting world of modern text analysis. What you will learn Why text analysis is important in our modern age Understand NLP terminology and get to know the Python tools and datasets Learn how to pre-process and clean textual data Convert textual data into vector space representations Using spaCy to process text Train your own NLP models for computational linguistics Use statistical learning and Topic Modeling algorithms for text, using Gensim and scikit-learn Employ deep learning techniques for text analysis using Keras Who this book is for This book is for you if you want to dive in, hands-first, into the interesting world of text analysis and NLP, and you're ready to work with the rich Python ecosystem of tools and datasets waiting for you!