Charged-particle Optics for Neutral Particles
Author | : Gary Zabow |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 638 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Electron optics |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Gary Zabow |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 638 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Electron optics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Fouad G. Major |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 347 |
Release | : 2005-11-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540265767 |
Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.
Author | : Sultan B. Dabagov |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 848 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9814307017 |
The book "Channeling 2008", Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, is formed by the same title conference contributions. This volume includes papers by leading researchers from different world centers. Their recent results on the coherent phenomena of charged and neutral particles propagating through the structures of various sizes and periodicities are included here, along with historical reviews by pioneers of coherent Bremsstrahlung and channeling radiation as well as crystal channeling collimation.
Author | : INFN ELOISATRON Project. Workshop |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 848 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9814307009 |
The book ?Channeling 2008?, Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, is formed by the same title conference contributions. This volume includes papers by leading researchers from different world centers. Their recent results on the coherent phenomena of charged and neutral particles propagating through the structures of various sizes and periodicities are included here, along with historical reviews by pioneers of coherent bremsstrahlung and channeling radiation as well as crystal channeling collimation.
Author | : Pieter Kruit |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Albert L. Septier |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 424 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Electron optics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : International Conference on Charged Particle Optics |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 422 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Electron optics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Arthur Ashkin |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 941 |
Release | : 2006-12-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9814494348 |
This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.
Author | : Richard C Thompson |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 445 |
Release | : 2016-04-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1786340143 |
At Les Houches in January 2015, experts in the field of charged particle trapping came together for the Second Winter School on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles. This textbook collates the lectures delivered there, covering the fundamental physics of particle traps and the different types of applications of these devices.Taken as a whole, the book gives an overview of why traps for charged particles are important, how they work, their special features and limitations, and their application in areas such as precision measurements, mass spectrometry, optical clocks, plasma physics, antihydrogen creation, quantum simulation and quantum information processing. Chapters from various world experts include those on the basic properties of Penning traps and RF traps, as well as those covering important practical aspects such as vacuum systems, detection techniques, and different types of particle cooling, including laser cooling.Each individual chapter provides information and guidance on the application of the above methods. Additionally, each chapter is complemented by fully worked problems and solutions, making Trapped Charged Particles perfect for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students new to this topic.
Author | : P. Kruit |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |