Characterization and Modeling of Sic Multi-Chip Power Modules

Characterization and Modeling of Sic Multi-Chip Power Modules
Author: Ryan Taylor
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:

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The accelerating commercialization of wide bandgap technology has led to increased demand for accurate circuit-level simulation models of devices such as Silicon-Carbide (SiC) MOSFET power modules. These models assist with optimizing systems to minimize overshoot and electromagnetic interference (EMI) associated with wide bandgap (WBG) switching conditions. As a result, capturing these behaviors requires more detailed and advanced modeling and characterization techniques than traditional Silicon (Si) semiconductors. These advancements include improvements to the parasitic package model, transistor characterization, and computational efficiency of the synthesized model. In this dissertation, a commercially available half-bridge SiC power module is characterized and modeled in SPICE. Simulation and empirical characterization techniques are used to quantify the packaging parasitics of the module. These parasitics include self-inductances, mutual coupling terms, and baseplate capacitances (BPC) that are sensitive to the high di/dt and dv/dt events that occur during switching transitions. The simulation predictions and empirical measurements are used to cross-validate each other and determine the preferred method for quantifying each parasitic parameter. The SiC transistors are characterized using a combination of commercial equipment and custom measurement techniques. The characterization process is described in detail and sensitivities are uncovered in that are crucial to the modeling effort. The characterization includes an advanced conduction analysis (ACA) system that combined with a self-heating removal algorithm is capable of quantifying the short-channel behavior of the device at high voltage. Finally, the package model and SiC MOSFET characteristics are used to synthesize a compact behavioral model. The model is evaluated in terms of its accuracy through comparison of quantitative error metrics across a wide range of double pulse test (DPT) operating conditions. The model is also evaluated in a multi-level inverter simulation to determine its computational efficiency and convergence behavior. It is shown that the model is highly accurate across the selected range of operating conditions and is capable of converging quickly in complex circuit topologies.

Spice Modeling and Simulation of Silicon-carbide Power Modules

Spice Modeling and Simulation of Silicon-carbide Power Modules
Author: Blake Whitmore Nelson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2017
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:

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The design of power converters relies on computer modeling to accurately predict system electrical and thermal behavior prior to implementation. In the field of wide bandgap semiconductors, the extraordinarily high switching speed of silicon-carbide devices dictates that traditionally inconsequential parasitic elements can impact system level behavior. This is especially true for systems implementing multi-chip power modules. To ensure accurate simulations, a new and precise methodology for modeling these systems is needed. This thesis formulates a measurement based and empirically-validated methodology for modeling wide bandgap power modules. First, impedance analysis is used to create a parasitic model of the power module's frequency domain behavior. Second, double pulse testing is implemented to characterize the dynamic behavior of the power module. Next, a SPICE model is developed from the frequency and time domain measurements. Finally, the model is validated through its accurate prediction of time domain waveforms and switching losses.

Modeling, Characterization and Simulation of On-chip Power Delivery Networks and Temperature Profile on Multi-core Microprocessors

Modeling, Characterization and Simulation of On-chip Power Delivery Networks and Temperature Profile on Multi-core Microprocessors
Author: Duo Li
Publisher:
Total Pages: 157
Release: 2010
Genre: Integrated circuits
ISBN:

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Reliable on-chip power delivery is a challenging design task for sub-100nm and below VLSI technologies as voltage IR drops become more and more pronounced. This situation gets worse as technology continues to scale down. And efficient verification of power integrity becomes critical for design closure. In addition, the increasing process-induced variability makes it even worse for reliable power delivery networks. The process induced variations manifest themselves at different levels (wafer level, die-level and within a die) and they are caused by different sources (lithograph, materials, aging, etc.). In this dissertation, for power delivery networks without considering process variations, we propose an efficient simulation approach, called ETBR (Extended Truncated Balanced Realization), which uses MOR (Model Order Reduction) to speedup the simulation. To make ETBR more accuracy, we further introduce an error control mechanism into it. For power delivery networks with considering process variations, we propose varETBR (variational Extended Truncated Balanced Realization), a reduced Monte-Carlo simulation approach, which can handle a large number of variables and different variation distributions. To further speedup the MOR process used in the fast simulation, a hierarchical Krylov subspace projection based MOR approach, hiePrimor, is proposed.

Simulation, Modeling and Characterization of SiC Devices

Simulation, Modeling and Characterization of SiC Devices
Author: Liangchun Yu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2010
Genre: Metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors
ISBN:

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With superior material properties, Silicon carbide (SiC) power devices show great potential for high-power density, high temperature switching applications. Among all the power device structures, SiC MOSFET attracts the most attention because of its high gate input impedance, simple gate control and fast switching speed. However, low inversion channel mobility, high near-interface state density close to the conduction band edge, questionable oxide reliability as well as theoretical limit on the device figure-of-merit still remain to be significant challenges to the development of SiC power MOSFETs. In this dissertation, all of the above challenges are addressed from various approaches. First, simulations on the super-junction structure show that the unipolar theoretical limit of SiC can be broken even with the state-of-the-art processing technologies. An easy-to-implement analytical model is developed for calculations of the blocking voltage, specific on-resistance and charge imbalance effects of 4H-SiC super-junction devices. This model is validated by extensive numerical simulations with a large variety of device parameters. Device design and optimization using this model are also presented. Second, a wafer-level Hall mobility measurement technique is developed to measure channel mobility more accurately, more efficiently and more cost-effectively. Device characterization and development are much more convenient by using this technique. With this method, further explorations of interactions between interface traps and channel carriers as well as device degradation mechanisms become possible. Third, reliability of SiO2 on 4H-SiC is characterized with time dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) measurements at various temperatures and electric fields. Lifetime prediction to normal operation conditions suggests that the oxide on SiC has a characteristic lifetime of 10 years at 375° C if the oxide electric field is kept below 4.6 MV/cm. The observed excellent reliability data contradict the widespread belief that the oxide on SiC is intrinsically limited by its physical properties. Detailed discussions are provided to re-examine the arguments leading to the misconception.

The Design, Fabrication, and Analysis of Half-bridge Multichip Power Modules (MCPMs) Utilizing Advanced Laminate, Silicon-carbide, and Diamond-like-carbon Technologies

The Design, Fabrication, and Analysis of Half-bridge Multichip Power Modules (MCPMs) Utilizing Advanced Laminate, Silicon-carbide, and Diamond-like-carbon Technologies
Author: Alexander B. Lostetter
Publisher:
Total Pages: 816
Release: 2003
Genre: Multichip modules (Microelectronics)
ISBN:

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Modeling And Electrothermal Simulation Of Sic Power Devices: Using Silvaco© Atlas

Modeling And Electrothermal Simulation Of Sic Power Devices: Using Silvaco© Atlas
Author: Pushpakaran Bejoy N
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2019-03-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9813237848

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The primary goal of this book is to provide a sound understanding of wide bandgap Silicon Carbide (SiC) power semiconductor device simulation using Silvaco© ATLAS Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) software. Physics-based TCAD modeling of SiC power devices can be extremely challenging due to the wide bandgap of the semiconductor material. The material presented in this book aims to shorten the learning curve required to start successful SiC device simulation by providing a detailed explanation of simulation code and the impact of various modeling and simulation parameters on the simulation results. Non-isothermal simulation to predict heat dissipation and lattice temperature rise in a SiC device structure under switching condition has been explained in detail. Key pointers including runtime error messages, code debugging, implications of using certain models and parameter values, and other factors beneficial to device simulation are provided based on the authors' experience while simulating SiC device structures. This book is useful for students, researchers, and semiconductor professionals working in the area of SiC semiconductor technology. Readers will be provided with the source code of several fully functional simulation programs that illustrate the use of Silvaco© ATLAS to simulate SiC power device structure, as well as supplementary material for download.

SiC Power Module Design

SiC Power Module Design
Author: Alberto Castellazzi
Publisher: IET
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2021-12-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1785619071

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Wide Bandgap semiconductor devices offer higher efficiency, smaller size, less weight, and longer lifetime, with applications in power grid electronics and electromobility. This book describes the state of advanced packaging solutions for novel wide-band-gap semiconductors, specifically silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs and diodes.

Power Electronics and Power Quality

Power Electronics and Power Quality
Author: José Gabriel Oliveira Pinto
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2020-04-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039283588

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Power quality (PQ) is receiving more and more attention from consumers, distribution system operators, transmission system operators, and other entities related to electrical power systems. As PQ problems have direct implications for business productivity, causing high economic losses, the research and development monitoring technologies and power electronics solutions that ensure the PQ of the power systems are matters of utmost importance. This book is a collection of high quality papers published in the “Power Electronics and Power Quality” Special Issue of the journal Energies. It reflects on the latest investigations and the new trends in this field.

Thermal and Electrical Parasitic Modeling for Multi-chip Power Module Layout Synthesis

Thermal and Electrical Parasitic Modeling for Multi-chip Power Module Layout Synthesis
Author: Zihao Gong
Publisher:
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2012
Genre: Electronic packaging
ISBN: 9781267794925

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This thesis presents thermal and electrical parasitic modeling approaches for layout synthesis of Multi-Chip Power Modules (MCPMs). MCPMs integrate power semiconductor devices and drive electronics into a single package. As the switching frequency of power devices increases, the size of the passive components are greatly reduced leading to gains in efficiency and cost reduction. In order to increase switching frequency, electrical parasitics in MCPMs need to be reduced through tighter electronic integrations and smaller packages. As package size is decreased, temperature increases due to less heat dissipation capability. Thus, it is crucial to consider both thermal and electrical parasitics in order to avoid premature device failure. Traditionally, the evaluation of the temperature and electrical parasitics of an MCPM requires the layout to be changed iteratively by hand and verified via finite element analysis (FEA) tools. The novel thermal and electrical parasitics models developed in this thesis predict temperature and electrical parasitics of an MCPM according to varied layouts. Multi-Objective optimization methods are applied to the models to find optimal layouts and tradeoffs of MCPM layouts.