Design and Development of Optical Dispersion Characterization Systems

Design and Development of Optical Dispersion Characterization Systems
Author: Iraj Sadegh Amiri
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 71
Release: 2019-02-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030105857

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This book demonstrates the implementation of an automated measuring system for very efficient measurement of chromatic dispersion, which uses a modulation phase shift method over long haul of optical single mode fiber. The authors show how a new scheme for measuring chromatic dispersion is adopted in conjunction with a tunable laser (TLS), providing the optical power at required wavelength and digital oscilloscope (DOSC) for measuring the phase difference between microwave signals from transmitter and microwave signals at the receiver. This is a novel approach for real-time chromatic dispersion in optical systems such as optical fibers. The setup used is very simple, accurate and cost effective, compared to other methods such as direct measurement, differential mode delay, polarization mode dispersion measurement and phase delay method.

Design, Setup and Characterization of an Electronic Terahertz Measurement System Featuring Sensor Fusion

Design, Setup and Characterization of an Electronic Terahertz Measurement System Featuring Sensor Fusion
Author: Henrik May
Publisher:
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2018-05-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9783668709034

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Diploma Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Physics - Optics, grade: 1.1, University of Applied Sciences Kaiserslautern (Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics ITWM), language: English, abstract: This diploma thesis approaches the topic of data fusion from the hardware as well as the algorithmic perspective. In order to acquire data suitable for the merging process, two measurement systems are introduced featuring the opportunity to synchronously image a target with two measurement heads. Both systems allow non-destructive contact-free terahertz materials inspection with the means of the FMCW measurement principle. One scanning unit, the FusionHead, makes use of the radiation's polarization to allow collinear inspection on a target volume element with both measurement heads. This makes the data inherently suitable for the data fusion process. The second acquisition system covered in this work is the Compact system, enabling the user to image a whole component in raster scan movements obtaining a complete 3D image. Besides featuring two measurement heads, the Compact system is equipped with a control software, which synchronizes the data acquisition, raster movements, data analysis and the correct image visualization. The two measurement heads utilized in both systems feature adjacent frequency ranges, which are determined in the course of this thesis, and lead to different resolutions and penetration depths into the target. In order to make use of both their benefits and further increase the imaging resolution, the two heads' data is fused. A set of requirements, necessary for the fusion process, is defined and the data is processed to fulfill them. Furthermore, a set of gap filling algorithms is developed and implemented, which allow to fill the gap between the measurement heads' frequency ranges. The possible algorithms are tested with respect to imaging resolution and noise. The best performing procedures are put to further testing of thickness meas

Characterization of Terahertz Emission from High Resistivity Fe-doped Bulk Ga0.69In0.31As Based Photoconducting Antennas

Characterization of Terahertz Emission from High Resistivity Fe-doped Bulk Ga0.69In0.31As Based Photoconducting Antennas
Author: Suranjana Sengupta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2011-06-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1441981985

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Terahertz science and technology is attracting great interest due to its application in a wide array of fields made possible by the development of new and improved terahertz radiation sources and detectors. This book focuses on the development and characterization of one such source - namely the semi-large aperture photoconducting (PC) antenna fabricated on Fe-doped bulk Ga0.69In0.31As substrate. The high ultrafast carrier mobility, high resistivity, and subpicosecond carrier lifetime along with low bandgap make Ga0.69In0.31As an excellent candidate for PC antenna based THz emitter that can be photoexcited by compact Yb-based multiwatt laser systems for high power THz emission. The research is aimed at evaluating the impact of physical properties of a semi-large aperture Ga0.69In0.31As PC antenna upon its THz generation efficiency, and is motivated by the ultimate goal of developing a high-power terahertz radiation source for time-domain terahertz spectroscopy and imaging systems.

Terahertz Sources and Systems

Terahertz Sources and Systems
Author: R.E. Miles
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401008248

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Terahertz technology has moved on from being a useful but expensive circuit technique, applied largely in astronomy and space science, to become a subject in its own right, with important applications - terahertz imaging in particular. Indeed, the driving force in terahertz technology is currently imaging and spectroscopy. We now have the means to obtain images and chemical information in this frequency band. The images reproduced in this volume are striking and, not surprisingly, the clinical and analytical uses are the subject of intense activity. There is still, however, no complete range of active THz electronic components, but an encouraging conclusion of the book is that THz electronics will become necessary in communications systems in the foreseeable future. Terahertz technology has come of age, and the future lies open to new, exciting science and vital applications.

Field Guide to Terahertz Sources, Detectors, and Optics

Field Guide to Terahertz Sources, Detectors, and Optics
Author: Créidhe M. M. O'Sullivan
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Infrared equipment
ISBN: 9780819491671

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The primary objective of this Field Guide to Terahertz Sources, Detectors, and Optics is to provide the reader with a concise description of the quasi-optical techniques used to design THz systems, as well as the basic principles of operation of the most common THz components in use today.

Free Space Optical Systems Engineering

Free Space Optical Systems Engineering
Author: Larry B. Stotts
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 682
Release: 2017-03-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119279046

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Gets you quickly up to speed with the theoretical and practical aspects of free space optical systems engineering design and analysis One of today's fastest growing system design and analysis disciplines is free space optical systems engineering for communications and remote sensing applications. It is concerned with creating a light signal with certain characteristics, how this signal is affected and changed by the medium it traverses, how these effects can be mitigated both pre- and post-detection, and if after detection, it can be differentiated from noise under a certain standard, e.g., receiver operating characteristic. Free space optical systems engineering is a complex process to design against and analyze. While there are several good introductory texts devoted to key aspects of optics—such as lens design, lasers, detectors, fiber and free space, optical communications, and remote sensing—until now, there were none offering comprehensive coverage of the basics needed for optical systems engineering. If you're an upper-division undergraduate, or first-year graduate student, looking to acquire a practical understanding of electro-optical engineering basics, this book is intended for you. Topics and tools are covered that will prepare you for graduate research and engineering in either an academic or commercial environment. If you are an engineer or scientist considering making the move into the opportunity rich field of optics, this all-in-one guide brings you up to speed with everything you need to know to hit the ground running, leveraging your experience and expertise acquired previously in alternate fields. Following an overview of the mathematical fundamentals, this book provides a concise, yet thorough coverage of, among other crucial topics: Maxwell Equations, Geometrical Optics, Fourier Optics, Partial Coherence theory Linear algebra, Basic probability theory, Statistics, Detection and Estimation theory, Replacement Model detection theory, LADAR/LIDAR detection theory, optical communications theory Critical aspects of atmospheric propagation in real environments, including commonly used models for characterizing beam, and spherical and plane wave propagation through free space, turbulent and particulate channels Lasers, blackbodies/graybodies sources and photodetectors (e.g., PIN, ADP, PMT) and their inherent internal noise sources The book provides clear, detailed discussions of the basics for free space optical systems design and analysis, along with a wealth of worked examples and practice problems—found throughout the book and on a companion website. Their intent is to help you test and hone your skill set and assess your comprehension of this important area. Free Space Optical Systems Engineering is an indispensable introduction for students and professionals alike.

Quasioptical Systems & Components for Terahertz Astronomy

Quasioptical Systems & Components for Terahertz Astronomy
Author: Dathon R. Golish
Publisher:
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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Over the past two decades, submillimeter and terahertz astronomy has grown rapidly and become an important new window for studying the universe. This growth has been enabled by the confluence of several technologies which make the design and fabrication of high frequency single and multi-pixel heterodyne receivers possible. This dissertation reviews the development of a new generation of terahertz instrumentation at the University of Arizona, with specific emphasis on their optical components and systems. These instruments include several receivers for the Antarctic Submillimeter Telescope and Remote Observatory (formerly installed at the South Pole), including a dual-frequency 492/810 GHz receiver called Wanda, a 4-pixel 810 GHz heterodyne array called PoleSTAR, and a 1.5 THz receiver called TREND. It also covers receivers for the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope on Mt. Graham in southern Arizona. These receivers include a 7-pixel 345 GHz heterodyne array called DesertSTAR, a 64-pixel polarimeter/bolometer system called Hertz, and a 64-pixel 345 GHz heterodyne array called SuperCam. After reviewing these instruments, concepts for the next generation of arrays and terahertz telescopes designed for the high Atacama desert, Antarctica, high altitude balloon missions, and orbiting observatories will be presented. This dissertation will also cover other contributions made to terahertz astronomy, including the creation of a Gaussian beam propagation program to help design terahertz optical systems and an integrated optics design for a waveguide interferometer to be used as an alternative to traditional bulk optics systems.