Cell Lineage and Fate Determination

Cell Lineage and Fate Determination
Author: Sally A. Moody
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 661
Release: 1998-10-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080528783

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Cell Lineage and Fate Determination provides a comprehensive view of the mechanisms regulating cell lineage and fate determination in an effort to understand how the fertilized egg is transformed into a complex of specialized tissues. It presents basic information on eight different animal models and recent developmental biological research done in each model. The book provides a focused forum presenting key information for researchers studying various aspects of developmental and cellular biology. Extensive use of tables and black-and-white and color figures helps illustrate each model. The book concludes by discussing future goals for bringing cellular, molecular, and genetic research to clinical applications and tissue replacement therapies. Key Features* Presents eight different animal models* Provides a focused forum on cell fate determination that provides comprehensive and key information for researchers* Illustrates the transitional relationship between researchers and clinicians* Includes the extensive use of tables and color figures

Cell Fate

Cell Fate
Author: Chin-Hsing Annie Lin
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2016-06-24
Genre: Genetics
ISBN: 2889198529

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The fundamental question of how an undifferentiated progenitor cell adopts a more specialized cell fate that then contributes to the development of specialized tissues, organs, organ systems and ultimately a unique individual of a given species has intrigued cell and developmental biologists for many years. Advances in molecular and cell biology have enabled investigators to identify genetic and epigenetic factors that contribute to these processes with increasing detail and also to define the various molecular characteristics of each cell fate with greater precision. Understanding these processes have also provided greater insights into disorders in which the normal mechanisms of cell fate determination are altered, such as in cancer and inherited malformations. With these advances have come techniques that facilitate the manipulation of cell fate, which have the potential to revolutionize the field of medicine by facilitating the repair and/or regeneration of diseased organs. Given the rapid advances that are occurring in the field, the articles in this eBook are both relevant and timely. These articles originally appeared online as part of the Research Topic “Cell Fate” overseen by my colleagues Dr. Lin, Dr. Buttitta, Dr. Maves, Dr. Dilworth, Dr. Paladini and myself and have been viewed extensively. Because of their popularity, they are now made available as an eBook, in a more easily downloadable form. Michael T. Chin

Essays on Developmental Biology Part B

Essays on Developmental Biology Part B
Author: Paul Wassarman
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 916
Release: 2016-03-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128016167

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In 2016 Current Topics in Developmental Biology (CTDB) will celebrate its 50th or “golden anniversary. To commemorate the founding of CTDB by Aron Moscona (1921-2009) and Alberto Monroy (1913-1986) in 1966, a two-volume set of CTDB (volumes 116 and 117), entitled Essays on Development, will be published by Academic Press/Elsevier in early 2016. The volumes are edited by Paul M. Wassarman, series editor of CTDB, and include contributions from dozens of outstanding developmental biologists from around the world. Overall, the essays provide critical reviews and discussion of developmental processes for a variety of model organisms. Many essays relate the history of a particular area of research, others personal experiences in research, and some are quite philosophical. Essays on Development provides a window onto the rich landscape of contemporary research in developmental biology and should be useful to both students and investigators for years to come. Covers the area of developmental processes for a variety of model organisms International board of authors Part of two 50th Anniversary volumes proving a comprehensive set of reviews edited by Serial Editor Paul M. Wassarman

Two Perspectives of Cell Fate Determination

Two Perspectives of Cell Fate Determination
Author: Albert C. Huang
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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Cell fate determination, the process of transforming a unicellular embryonic cell into lineage-restricted specific tissues of a multicellular organism, is fundamental to the process of development. Following the division of a single zygote, how can seemingly similar neighboring cells ultimately differentiate into disparate cell fates, and maintain their differences? An understanding of this complex and intricate process is important for stem cell-based therapies and treatment of cancer. To provide the necessary conceptual background, we review two complementary perspectives that aid our understanding of the differentiation process -- a systems dynamics level view and a molecular mechanism level view. We introduce the experimental systems, the diverse types of data collected for this work, and computational methods to integrate them to arrive at a coherent model. From a systems dynamics perspective, cell fates can be thought of as attractors in the high dimensional gene regulatory networks. With this view, we designed experiments that identified a class of genes that are "divergent" in their expression during the differentiation process. These genes are associated with neutrophil differentiation and cell cycle progression. Further promoter-based transcription factor binding site analyses reveal enrichment of factors functionally linked to cancer progression and neutrophil differentiation, suggesting a systems dynamics view has the potential to elucidate mechanistic level details. From a molecular mechanistic perspective, we investigate how T-bet, a Th1 lineage defining transcription factor, functionally regulates its target genes. We experimentally determine genome-wide binding locations of T-bet and target genes that it regulates. We find distinct genomic signal patterns for genes that are differentially regulated compared to those that are not. We find that the chromatin-modifying and N-terminal domains of the T-bet protein are necessary for the regulation of T-bet targets. Further, T-bet targets are also differentially regulated in other T helper subtypes. Both perspectives offer unique insights into the differentiation process. Future direction would include methods to combine both perspectives by modeling mechanistic details while keeping track of the larger dynamic "emergent" attractor properties of the network.

Stem Cells in Reproductive Medicine

Stem Cells in Reproductive Medicine
Author: Carlos Simón
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2013-07-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1107034477

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Stem cell science has the potential to impact human reproductive medicine significantly - cutting edge technologies allow the production and regeneration of viable gametes from human stem cells offering potential to preciously infertile patients. Written by leading experts in the field Stem Cells in Reproductive Medicine brings together chapters on the genetics and epigenetics of both the male and female gametes as well as advice on the production and regeneration of gene cells in men and women, trophoblasts and endometrium from human embryonic and adult stem cells. Although focussing mainly on the practical elements of the use of stem cells in reproductive medicine, the book also contains a section on new developments in stem cell research. The book is essential reading for reproductive medicine clinicians, gynecologists and embryologists who want to keep abreast of practical developments in this rapidly developing field.

Cell Lineage and Embryo Patterning

Cell Lineage and Embryo Patterning
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 623
Release: 2000-12-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 008048915X

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International Review of Cytology presents current advances and comprehensive reviews in cell biology, both plant and animal. Articles address structure and control of gene expression, nucleocytoplasmic interactions, control of cell development and differentiation, and cell transformation and growth. Authored by some of the foremost scientists in the field, each volume provides up-to-date information and directions for future research. This volume brings together current information on the localization and roles of RNAs in cell-lineage determination and subsequent patterning in embryonic development. Guest co-editor Lawrence Etkin is one of the leading researchers in molecular genetics of Xenopus. Key Features * A number of important concepts are discussed, including: * How polarity is established during oogenesis * How germ cell determinants become organized in the establishment of the germ cell lineage * Different strategies used by organisms to establish the germ cell lineage * Similarities and differences between the mechanisms used in embryonic patterning * The mechanisms and machinery by which molecules such as RNA become asymmetrically segregated * The use of similar signaling pathways in patterning of the dorsal-ventral and right-left asymmetries, embryonic germ layers, limb, and nervous system * The link between fundamental biological processes such as RNA translation and localization in the regulation of axis specification

The Cell-lineage of Nereis

The Cell-lineage of Nereis
Author: Edmund Beecher Wilson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 1892
Genre:
ISBN:

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C. Elegans II

C. Elegans II
Author: Donald L. Riddle
Publisher: Firefly Books
Total Pages: 1252
Release: 1997
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780879695323

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Defines the current status of research in the genetics, anatomy, and development of the nematode C. elegans, providing a detailed molecular explanation of how development is regulated and how the nervous system specifies varied aspects of behavior. Contains sections on the genome, development, neural networks and behavior, and life history and evolution. Appendices offer genetic nomenclature, a list of laboratory strain and allele designations, skeleton genetic maps, a list of characterized genes, a table of neurotransmitter assignments for specific neurons, and information on codon usage. Includes bandw photos. For researchers in worm studies, as well as the wider community of researchers in cell and molecular biology. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Germ-plasm

The Germ-plasm
Author: August Weismann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 524
Release: 1898
Genre: Genetics
ISBN:

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