Cell-Extracellular Matrix Interactions in Cancer

Cell-Extracellular Matrix Interactions in Cancer
Author: Roy Zent
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2010-01-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1441908145

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Cancer was thought to originate from alterations in intercellular signaling that resulted in the transformation of cells, their uncontrolled proliferation and metastasis. There is now an increasing body of evidence demonstrating that the surrounding matrix and cell-matrix interactions are also major players in this process. Cells adhere and receive signals from various extracellular matrices via transmembrane receptors, the best known of which are the heterodimeric glycoproteins, integrins.

Cell-Extracellular Matrix Interactions in Cancer

Cell-Extracellular Matrix Interactions in Cancer
Author: Roy Zent
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2010-10-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1441908153

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Cancer was thought to originate from alterations in intercellular signaling that resulted in the transformation of cells, their uncontrolled proliferation and metastasis. There is now an increasing body of evidence demonstrating that the surrounding matrix and cell-matrix interactions are also major players in this process. Cells adhere and receive signals from various extracellular matrices via transmembrane receptors, the best known of which are the heterodimeric glycoproteins, integrins.

Extracellular Matrix: Pathobiology and Signaling

Extracellular Matrix: Pathobiology and Signaling
Author: Nikos Karamanos
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 940
Release: 2012-08-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110258773

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Over the last decades cell biology and biological chemistry have increasingly turned their attention to the space between cells and revealed an elaborate network of macromolecules essential for structural support, cell adhesion and signaling. This comprehensive handbook of the extracellular matrix will give an overview of the current state of knowledge of matrix components (structure and function), their role in heath and disease (matrix pathobiology) and new aspects related to pharmacological targeting. It will provide an introduction to the extracellular matrix and detailed sections and chapters on: Importance of extracellular matrix in health and disease Matrix proteoglycans (aggrecan, versican, perlecan, SLRPs, syndecans, glypicans, serglycin) Matrix proteinases (remodeling, would healing, regulatory roles in health and disease, metalloproteinases, cystein proteases, plasmin and plasminogen activator system) Glycobiology (hyaluronan and sulfated glycosaminoglycans in cancer, inflammation and metabolic control) Collagens (supramolecular assembly, proteins binding collagen, scaffolds, bacterial and mutated collagens, procollagen proteinases) Cell surface receptors (integrins, syndecans, mechanical strain and TGFb, CD44 and DDR). Biotechnological and pharmacological outlook (matrix regulation by growth factors, hyaluronidases, pathobiology, disease targeting, delivery systems, EMT and proteomics). "The book Extracellular Matrix: Pathobiology and Signaling provides a comprehensive and up to date collection of very relevant topics for understanding the various facets of extracellular matrix and its interactions with cells in normal tissue as well as in disease. It represents the current front-line and will serve as a reference for extracellular matrix and posttranslational modifications." Dick Heinegård, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Section Rheumatology, Lund University, Sweden

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell
Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002
Genre: Cytology
ISBN: 9780815332183

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Second Harmonic Generation Imaging

Second Harmonic Generation Imaging
Author: Francesco S. Pavone
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439849153

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Second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy has shown great promise for imaging live cells and tissues, with applications in basic science, medical research, and tissue engineering. Second Harmonic Generation Imaging offers a complete guide to this optical modality, from basic principles, instrumentation, methods, and image analysis to biomedical a

Extracellular Matrix in Tumor Biology

Extracellular Matrix in Tumor Biology
Author: Rolf A. Brekken
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2017-08-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319609076

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This volume provides an overview on the influence of Extracellular Matrix (ECM) on tumor progression. It covers topics such as signaling induced by structural ECM proteins including collagen and fibronectin, the control of ECM deposition and the turnover in tumors. Also discussed are the migration of cells through basement membranes and the function of proteoglycans including lumican and veriscan in tumor progression. Biomaterial-based in-vitro models as well as C. elegans models of the tumor microenvironment are used to show how these models can lead to a greater understanding of the disease mechanisms that promote cancer progression. The book addresses researchers working on cancer biology or ECM, and oncologists alike.

The Extracellular Matrix: an Overview

The Extracellular Matrix: an Overview
Author: Robert Mecham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 429
Release: 2011-02-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642165559

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Knowledge of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is essential to understand cellular differentiation, tissue development, and tissue remodeling. This volume of the series “Biology of Extracellular Matrix” provides a timely overview of the structure, regulation, and function of the major macromolecules that make up the extracellular matrix. It covers topics such as collagen types and assembly of collagen-containing suprastructures, basement membrane, fibronectin and other cell-adhesive glycoproteins, proteoglycans, microfibrils, elastin, fibulins and matricellular proteins, such as thrombospondin. It also explores the concept that ECM components together with their cell surface receptors can be viewed as intricate nano-devices that allow cells to physically organize their 3-D-environment. Further, the role of the ECM in human disease and pathogenesis is discussed as well as the use of model organisms in elucidating ECM function.

Mechanobiology of Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions

Mechanobiology of Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions
Author: A. Wagoner Johnson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2011-02-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1441980830

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Mechanobiology of Cell-Matrix Interactions focuses on characterization and modeling of interactions between cells and their local extracellular environment, exploring how these interactions may mediate cell behavior. Studies of cell-matrix interactions rely on integrating engineering, (molecular and cellular) biology, and imaging disciplines. Recent advances in the field have begun to unravel our understanding of how cells gather information from their surrounding environment, and how they interrogate such information during the cell fate decision making process. Topics include adhesive and integrin-ligand interactions; extracellular influences on cell biology and behavior; cooperative mechanisms of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions; the mechanobiology of pathological processes; (multi-scale) modeling approaches to describe the complexity or cell-matrix interactions; and quantitative methods required for such experimental and modeling studies.

Mechanism of Abnormal Cell-Extracellular Matrix Interactions in Human Breast Cancer

Mechanism of Abnormal Cell-Extracellular Matrix Interactions in Human Breast Cancer
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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Message levels of premalignant (S2) and tumorigenic (T4-2) cells, two sublines of a human breast cancer series, were compared to identify molecules marking the final events in malignant transformation. A novel gene Az-i expressed at a>10-fold higher level in S2 than in T4-2 cells was isolated. While Az-i message was present in nonmalignant breast cell lines, primary luminal epithelial cells, and cells from reduction mammoplasty, it was drastically downregulated or absent in ten mammary carcinoma cell lines and four breast carcinomabiopsies. Ectopically-expressed Az- 1 in T4-2 cells reverted them to a normal-like phenotype in a three-dimensional basement membrane culture. interestingly, upregulation of Az-i message was also correlated with phenotypic normalization of breast tumor cells in a % 1 -integrin reversion system. Furthermore, Az-i stably- transfected T4-2 cells were 80% less invasive and clonogenic in matrigel invasion and colony-forming assays, respectively, than the vector transfectants. Second structure predictions indicated that C-terminus of Az-i is homologous to the rod domain of plakin family, the versatile organizers of cytoskeletal architecture. These data suggest that Az-i may participate in the cytoskeletal organization of breast epithelial cells and Az-i may provide a link to the understanding of the abnormal cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions in the breast tumor cells.