Brains and Machines: Towards a unified Ethics of AI and Neuroscience

Brains and Machines: Towards a unified Ethics of AI and Neuroscience
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2024-05-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0443158703
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Brains and Machines: Towards a unified Ethics of AI and Neuroscience provides a comprehensive overview of concepts and ethical issues at the intersection of two emerging technological trends in the 21st century: AI and neurotechnology. In line with recent advances across both fields, debates about philosophical, ethical, regulatory and social issues raised by neuroscience and AI have considerably expanded in the past decade. Yet, despite many intersections and fruitful interactions between the two scientific domains, ethical debates about neuroscience and AI have mostly moved in parallel. This volume assembles voices from various disciplines to provide a more unified view and offer novel perspectives on two complementary lines of discourse. The volume provides scientific background by outlining the state of the art of applying AI in the field of neuroscience and discussing instances where findings and debates from neuroscience provide cues and inspiration to the study of AI. Based on this background, the book then addresses conceptual frameworks, identifies ethical challenges at the intersection of neuroscience and AI, and highlights challenges and opportunities of finding common ground in interdisciplinary settings. Provides complementary perspectives from international experts on neuroscience, AI and ethics Searches for common ground in debates that have in the past often moved in parallel Provides an introduction into current ethical debates at the intersection of two fast-moving key technologies

Artificial Intelligence in Brain and Mental Health: Philosophical, Ethical & Policy Issues

Artificial Intelligence in Brain and Mental Health: Philosophical, Ethical & Policy Issues
Author: Fabrice Jotterand
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2022-02-11
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030741885
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This volume provides an interdisciplinary collection of essays from leaders in various fields addressing the current and future challenges arising from the implementation of AI in brain and mental health. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform health care and improve biomedical research. While the potential of AI in brain and mental health is tremendous, its ethical, regulatory and social impacts have not been assessed in a comprehensive and systemic way. The volume is structured according to three main sections, each of them focusing on different types of AI technologies. Part 1, Big Data and Automated Learning: Scientific and Ethical Considerations, specifically addresses issues arising from the use of AI software, especially machine learning, in the clinical context or for therapeutic applications. Part 2, AI for Digital Mental Health and Assistive Robotics: Philosophical and Regulatory Challenges, examines philosophical, ethical and regulatory issues arising from the use of an array of technologies beyond the clinical context. In the final section of the volume, Part 3 entitled AI in Neuroscience and Neurotechnology: Ethical, Social and Policy Issues, contributions examine some of the implications of AI in neuroscience and neurotechnology and the regulatory gaps or ambiguities that could potentially hamper the responsible development and implementation of AI solutions in brain and mental health. In light of its comprehensiveness and multi-disciplinary character, this book marks an important milestone in the public understanding of the ethics of AI in brain and mental health and provides a useful resource for any future investigation in this crucial and rapidly evolving area of AI application. The book is of interest to a wide audience in neuroethics, robotics, computer science, neuroscience, psychiatry and mental health.

Artificial Intelligence in Brain and Mental Health: Philosophical, Ethical & Policy Issues

Artificial Intelligence in Brain and Mental Health: Philosophical, Ethical & Policy Issues
Author: Fabrice Jotterand
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9783030741891
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This volume provides an interdisciplinary collection of essays from leaders in various fields addressing the current and future challenges arising from the implementation of AI in brain and mental health. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform health care and improve biomedical research. While the potential of AI in brain and mental health is tremendous, its ethical, regulatory and social impacts have not been assessed in a comprehensive and systemic way. The volume is structured according to three main sections, each of them focusing on different types of AI technologies. Part 1, Big Data and Automated Learning: Scientific and Ethical Considerations, specifically addresses issues arising from the use of AI software, especially machine learning, in the clinical context or for therapeutic applications. Part 2, AI for Digital Mental Health and Assistive Robotics: Philosophical and Regulatory Challenges, examines philosophical, ethical and regulatory issues arising from the use of an array of technologies beyond the clinical context. In the final section of the volume, Part 3 entitled AI in Neuroscience and Neurotechnology: Ethical, Social and Policy Issues, contributions examine some of the implications of AI in neuroscience and neurotechnology and the regulatory gaps or ambiguities that could potentially hamper the responsible development and implementation of AI solutions in brain and mental health. In light of its comprehensiveness and multi-disciplinary character, this book marks an important milestone in the public understanding of the ethics of AI in brain and mental health and provides a useful resource for any future investigation in this crucial and rapidly evolving area of AI application. The book is of interest to a wide audience in neuroethics, robotics, computer science, neuroscience, psychiatry and mental health.

Clinical Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence

Clinical Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence
Author: Orsolya Friedrich
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2021-03-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030645908
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Neurotechnologies such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which allow technical devices to be used with the power of thought or concentration alone, are no longer a futuristic dream or, depending on the viewpoint, a nightmare. Moreover, the combination of neurotechnologies and AI raises a host of pressing problems. Now that these technologies are about to leave the laboratory and enter the real world, these problems and implications can and should be scrutinized. This volume brings together scholars from a wide range of academic disciplines such as philosophy, law, the social sciences and neurosciences, and is unique in terms of both its focus and its methods. The latter vary considerably, and range from philosophical analysis and phenomenologically inspired descriptions to legal analysis and socio-empirical research. This diversified approach allows the book to explore the entire spectrum of philosophical, normative, legal and empirical dimensions of intelligent neurotechnologies. Philosophical and legal analyses of normative problems are complemented by a thorough empirical assessment of how BCIs and other forms of neurotechnology are being implemented, and what their measurable implications are. To take a closer look at specific neurotechnologies, a number of applications are addressed. Case studies, previously unidentified issues, and normative insights on these cases complement the rich portrait this volume provides. Clinicians, philosophers, lawyers, social scientists and engineers will greatly benefit from the collection of articles compiled in this book, which will likely become a standard reference work on the philosophy of intelligent neurotechnologies.

Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
Author: S. Matthew Liao
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2020
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190905034
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Should a self-driving car prioritize the lives of the passengers over the lives of pedestrians? Should we as a society develop autonomous weapon systems that are capable of identifying and attacking a target without human intervention? What happens when AIs become smarter and more capable than us? Could they have greater than human moral status? Can we prevent superintelligent AIs from harming us or causing our extinction? At a critical time in this fast-moving debate, thirty leading academics and researchers at the forefront of AI technology development come together to explore these existential questions, including Aaron James (UC Irvine), Allan Dafoe (Oxford), Andrea Loreggia (Padova), Andrew Critch (UC Berkeley), Azim Shariff (Univ. .

Can Machines Be Conscious?

Can Machines Be Conscious?
Author: StoryBuddiesPlay
Publisher: StoryBuddiesPlay
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2024-04-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN:
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Unveiling the Mystery of Consciousness: A Journey into Artificial Intelligence Are machines on the verge of becoming conscious? Explore the exciting and thought-provoking world of Artificial Consciousness (AC) with this comprehensive guide. Demystify the concept of consciousness itself, delve into the ethical considerations of creating sentient AI, and discover the potential impact of conscious machines on society. Unraveling the Fabric of the Mind: Embark on a philosophical journey to understand the nature of consciousness. Explore the biological basis of consciousness through the lens of neuroscience. Learn about the Neural Correlates of Consciousness (NCCs) and the ongoing quest to unlock the brain's secrets. The Landscape of Artificial Intelligence: Discover the various approaches to machine intelligence, including machine learning and deep learning. Examine the limitations of current AI and the challenges of replicating human consciousness in machines. Explore alternative pathways to AC, such as Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and embodied AI. Navigating the Ethical Labyrinth: Grapple with the profound ethical questions surrounding AC, such as the rights of conscious machines and the potential risks of superintelligence. Learn about the importance of developing ethical frameworks for responsible AI development and deployment. Consider the potential societal impact of AC, from job displacement to the redefinition of what it means to be human. A Glimpse into the Future: Imagine a world transformed by conscious machines, where AI companions enhance our lives and human-machine collaboration unlocks new possibilities. Explore the potential for a future of shared prosperity and mutual learning between humans and CAIs. Consider the ethical considerations and challenges that lie ahead in navigating a world interwoven with conscious machines. This book offers a captivating exploration of artificial consciousness, providing readers with: A comprehensive understanding of the scientific, philosophical, and ethical dimensions of AC. Insights from leading experts in neuroscience, AI, and philosophy. A thought-provoking analysis of the potential future of humanity in the age of conscious machines. Whether you're a tech enthusiast, a philosopher pondering the nature of sentience, or simply curious about the future, this book is your roadmap to unlocking the mysteries of artificial consciousness.

Mind, Body, and Digital Brains

Mind, Body, and Digital Brains
Author: Flavia Santoianni
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 283
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 3031583639
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Are You a Machine?

Are You a Machine?
Author: Eliezer J. Sternberg
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2023-12-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1493081829
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Right now, someone in an artificial intelligence lab is fusing silicon circuitry in an attempt to engineer the human mind. In a hospital, a neurosurgeon is attempting to influence a patient's emotions by firing electrical impulses into his brain. In a classroom, a teacher is explaining how neurons in the brain interact to generate thoughts, feelings, and decisions. The question of where consciousness comes from and how it works is likely the greatest mystery we face. Despite progress in our knowledge of the brain, we still don't know how it allows us to do things like enjoy a sunset, solve a math problem, or use our imagination. For those of us who have ever thought about issues of the mind or free will, these developments pose provocative questions. What would happen if those mysterious processes could be understood? Would a scientist be able to know everything about our minds just from studying the systems in our brains? Could he predict how we will think and act? After all, the brain is an organ just like the heart or stomach, and scientists can figure out when the heart will beat and when the stomach will release bile. If such a thing could be accomplished, would that make me a machine? There are those who approach this question from a technological perspective. Someday, an engineer might be able to build a robot with my memories, opinions, and behavior. Would that make me a machine? This concise, lucid primer on neuroscience and philosophy of mind takes the reader to the very depths of the mystery of consciousness, exploring it through the eyes of key philosophers, neuroscientists, and technologists. Avoiding jargon and oversimplification, author Eliezer J. Sternberg illuminates baffling questions of the brain, mind, and what it means to be human.

Artificial You

Artificial You
Author: Susan Schneider
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2021-04-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0691216746
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"Humans may not be Earth's most intelligent beings for much longer: the world champions of chess, Go, and Jeopardy! are now all AIs. Given the rapid pace of progress in AI, many predict that it could advance to human-level intelligence within the next several decades. From there, it could quickly outpace human intelligence. What do these developments mean for the future of the mind? In Artificial You, Susan Schneider says that it is inevitable that AI will take intelligence in new directions, but urges that it is up to us to carve out a sensible path forward. As AI technology turns inward, reshaping the brain, as well as outward, potentially creating machine minds, it is crucial to beware. Homo sapiens, as mind designers, will be playing with "tools" they do not understand how to use: the self, the mind, and consciousness. Schneider argues that an insufficient grasp of the nature of these entities could undermine the use of AI and brain enhancement technology, bringing about the demise or suffering of conscious beings. To flourish, we must grasp the philosophical issues lying beneath the algorithms. At the heart of her exploration is a sober-minded discussion of what AI can truly achieve: Can robots really be conscious? Can we merge with AI, as tech leaders like Elon Musk and Ray Kurzweil suggest? Is the mind just a program? Examining these thorny issues, Schneider proposes ways we can test for machine consciousness, questions whether consciousness is an unavoidable byproduct of sophisticated intelligence, and considers the overall dangers of creating machine minds."--Provided by publisher.

Protecting the Mind

Protecting the Mind
Author: Pablo López-Silva
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2022-03-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3030940322
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This book offers a comprehensive analysis of philosophical, social, ethical, and legal challenges arising as a consequences of current advances in neurosciences and neurotechnology. It starts by offering an overview of fundamental concepts such as mental privacy, personal autonomy, mental integrity, and responsibility, among others. In turn, it discusses the influence of possible misuses or uncontrolled uses of neurotechnology on those concepts, and, more in general, on human rights and equality. Then, it makes some original proposals to deal with the main ethical, legal, and social problems associated to the use of neurotechnology, both in medicine and in everyday life, suggesting possible policies to protect privacy, neural data, and intimacy. Crossing the borders between humanities, natural sciences, bio-medicine, and engineering, and taking into account geographical and cultural differences, this book offers a conceptual debate around policy and decision making concerning some of the key neuroethical challenges of our times. It offers a comprehensive guide to the most important issues of neurojustice and neuroprotection, together with a set of new paradigms to face some of the most urgent neuroethical problems of our times.