Borehole Disposal Facilities for Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources

Borehole Disposal Facilities for Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources
Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2024-05-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9201311230

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This Safety Guide provides recommendations on the safe disposal of disused sealed radioactive sources in borehole disposal facilities. Sealed radioactive sources are used all over the world for a wide range of purposes, in areas such as health, industry, research and agriculture. These sources are usually managed safely while in use, but States often experience challenges in their management once the sources reach the end of their useful lives. Even though they may no longer emit sufficient radiation for their intended purpose, disused sources are radioactive and potentially hazardous, and they need to be managed as radioactive waste. Written for regulators and others involved in the development and management of borehole disposal facilities, the objective of this Safety Guide is to provide recommendations on the commissioning, operation, closure, institutional control and regulation of borehole disposal facilities for disused sealed radioactive sources, and small volumes of low and intermediate level secondary waste generated during the management of these sources. This Safety Guide can also be used as a basis for reassessing and, where appropriate, upgrading the safety of existing borehole disposal facilities.

Borehole Disposal Facilities for Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources

Borehole Disposal Facilities for Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-07-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789201309235

Download Borehole Disposal Facilities for Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This Safety Guide provides recommendations on the safe disposal of disused sealed radioactive sources in borehole disposal facilities. Sealed radioactive sources are used all over the world for a wide range of purposes, in areas such as health, industry, research and agriculture. These sources are usually managed safely while in use, but States often experience challenges in their management once the sources reach the end of their useful lives. Even though they may no longer emit sufficient radiation for their intended purpose, disused sources are radioactive and potentially hazardous, and they need to be managed as radioactive waste. Written for regulators and others involved in the development and management of borehole disposal facilities, the objective of this Safety Guide is to provide recommendations on the commissioning, operation, closure, institutional control and regulation of borehole disposal facilities for disused sealed radioactive sources, and small volumes of low and intermediate level secondary waste generated during the management of these sources. This Safety Guide can also be used as a basis for reassessing and, where appropriate, upgrading the safety of existing borehole disposal facilities.

Generic Post-closure Safety Assessment for Disposal of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources in Narrow Diameter Boreholes

Generic Post-closure Safety Assessment for Disposal of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources in Narrow Diameter Boreholes
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789201071170

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In accordance with the relevant IAEA safety standards, this publication complements IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSG-1, Borehole Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste, by presenting a generic post-closure safety assessment for the IAEA borehole disposal concept of disused sealed radioactive sources in narrow boreholes. All the steps required to conduct such an assessment are covered by providing safety elements to ensure safety at borehole disposal sites. The publication identifies the key safety features, under varying disposal system conditions, in order to support the design and licensing processes of the borehole disposal concept, and facilitate its site specific implementation. The publication is primarily intended for those involved in developing or regulating the disposal of disused sealed radioactive sources to borehole facilities and will be of particular interest to States that have disused sealed radioactive sources but not suitable disposal options at present.

Borehole Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

Borehole Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2009
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789201091093

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This Safety Guide addresses the safety issues relevant To The disposal of disused sealed sources and provides guidance on meeting the safety requirements and criteria for such facilities. In addition to making recommendations on safety for borehole facilities, such as in site selection and characterization, design and operation, and for closure and post-closure, The Safety Guide also covers provision for containment and isolation, And The performance requirements of the engineered components of the disposal system.

Model Regulations for Borehole Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste

Model Regulations for Borehole Disposal Facilities for Radioactive Waste
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2018-01-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789201076175

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This publication is designed to assist in the development of an appropriate set of regulations for the predisposal management and disposal of disused sealed radioactive sources and small volumes of associated radioactive waste using the IAEA borehole disposal concept. It allows States to appraise the adequacy of their existing regulations and regulatory guides, and can be used as a reference by those States developing regulations for the first time. The model regulations set out in this publication will need to be adapted to take account of the existing national legal and regulatory framework and other local conditions in the State.

Costing Methods and Funding Schemes for Radioactive Waste Disposal Programmes

Costing Methods and Funding Schemes for Radioactive Waste Disposal Programmes
Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2020-11-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9201118201

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Reliable methods for estimating the cost of a radioactive waste disposal programme are crucial to ensure that the necessary funding for completing the disposal programme is available. Estimating the cost for disposal is, however, a challenging and complex task. Disposal programmes themselves are complex and long term undertakings, and conditions can be expected to change significantly over the time span during which a disposal programme is developed and implemented. This publication provides Member States with information on developing cost estimates for a disposal programme and establishing funding mechanisms. It will help readers in becoming informed clients by familiarizing themselves with the approaches and complexities in cost estimates and funding mechanisms for disposal. The publication is applicable to all waste categories and both near surface and geological disposal. It contains relevant examples and case studies from national programmes. The cost figures are intended to give an indication of the possible cost of certain parts or aspects of the disposal programme rather than to compare different disposal programmesÂ’ costs.

Application of the Graded Approach to Post-closure Safety Assessment for the Disposal of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources in Boreholes

Application of the Graded Approach to Post-closure Safety Assessment for the Disposal of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources in Boreholes
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2020-10-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789201191205

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Sealed radioactive sources are used all over the world for beneficial purposes in areas including medicine, industry, research and agriculture. These sources are usually managed safely and securely while in use. However, after they become disused, sealed sources remain hazardous and must continue to be managed safely and securely. For sources that cannot be re-purposed or recycled, disposal provides the only permanent, safe, secure and sustainable management solution. A fundamental principle is that safety has to be assessed consistent with a graded approach. This ensures that the level of effort applied in carrying out safety assessment is commensurate with the magnitude of the risks from the facility or activity. In accordance with the relevant IAEA safety standards, this publication describes how the graded approach can be applied to post-closure safety assessment for the disposal of disused sealed radioactive sources in boreholes. It is intended primarily for those involved in developing or regulating borehole disposal facilities for disused sealed radioactive sources.

Management of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources

Management of Disused Sealed Radioactive Sources
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2014-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789201032140

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This publication summarizes the reviewed information distributed in previous IAEA publications and provides an up to date, overall picture of the management of disused sealed radioactive sources (DSRS) based upon the current status and trends in this field. It incorporates the most recent experience in source management, including newly developed techniques used for DSRS conditioning and storage. Problems encountered and lessons learned are also highlighted in the publication in order to help avoid the mistakes commonly made in the past in managing disused sources.

Radiation Safety in Well Logging

Radiation Safety in Well Logging
Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2020-08-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9201056222

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This Safety Guide provides recommendations on the use of radioactive sources and radiation generators in well logging, including in the manufacture, calibration and maintenance of well logging tools. It provides recommendations on radiation protection and safety for the storage, use and transport of such radiation sources. The guidance in this publication is aimed primarily at operating organizations that are authorized to undertake well logging with radiation sources, as well as their employees and radiation protection officers. The guidance will also be of interest to regulatory bodies, and to designers, manufacturers, suppliers, and maintenance and servicing organizations of well logging equipment that contains radiation sources.